Please help me find some information about Sima Qian, thank you

Sima Qian (145 BC - about 87 BC), also known as Taishi Gong, a native of Xiayang (now Shaanxi), a famous historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, was respected as "Shi Sheng" by later generations.

At the age of 10, Sima Qian followed his father to Chang'an, Beijing, and had to learn from the old doctor Fu Sheng and the great Confucian Kong Anguo; The family history is deep, and he has benefited a lot from the famous teachers, inspired and induced. At this time, when the former Han Qin dynasty was strong, economically prosperous, and culturally prosperous, Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing broke the Xiongnu, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Yuefu, which was also the time when Sima Qian was rich in knowledge and enthusiasm in the capital.

Sima Qian began to travel when he was about 20 years old, and after returning to Chang'an, he became the emperor's close attendant. He went to Pingliang and Kongtong with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and sent an envoy to Bashu, and the southernmost place he went to was Kunming. Sima Qian's family has been a historian for generations, and as a historian, his responsibility is to record the words and deeds of the emperors and sages, collect and sort out the world's relics and ancient things, and then provide reference for the Qing rulers at that time through narratives.

His father, Sima Tan, was interested in sorting out the thousands of years of history of the Chinese nation and trying to write a historical work on an unprecedented scale. is to write a history book, since his father has had such an ideal, after his father made the Taishi Ling, he began to collect and read historical materials to prepare for the revision of history. However, Sima Tan felt that he was old, and to independently cultivate a historical work, whether it was time, energy, or talent, it was not enough, so Sima Tan pinned high hopes on his son Sima Qian, hoping that he could participate in the matter as soon as possible and finally realize such a grand wish.

So, on the basis of reading thousands of books, Sima Qian began to travel thousands of miles. Sima Tan asked his son to come on a roaming tour of the country that lasted more than two years. Sima Qian's roaming around the country at the age of 20 was a field trip in preparation for the writing of the "Records of the Historians", and he personally interviewed and obtained many first-hand materials to ensure the authenticity and scientificity of the "Records of the Historians".

His roaming is also a concrete embodiment of the spirit of the "Historical Records". In the journey of roaming, Sima Qian did not let go of anyone who knew history, did not let go of any story that survived in people's word of mouth, and obtained a lot of historical materials that could not be obtained from ancient books, and at the same time, he went deep into the people and had extensive contact with the lives of the people, which made his observation and understanding of society and life gradually deepened. In addition, he traveled through famous mountains and rivers, enjoyed the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland, cultivated his temperament, and thus improved the expressiveness of his literature.

Therefore, Sima Qian's roaming is an extremely solid step towards Sima Qian's success, and it is a very typical way to read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.

Therefore, he compiled the first general history of China, "Historical Records". This document records nearly 3,000 years of history from the time of the Yellow Emperor to the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and is considered a model of Chinese history.

Sima Qian is the one who wrote the historical records.

was castrated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and put in prison, the tragedy is very great, Mr. Lu Xun said, "The swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation", said that the rolling is his "Historical Records", which shows the high evaluation.

As for how he offended Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it seems that it was because it was written completely true, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was also written in, and then Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very unhappy and castrated him, but Sima Qian was determined to dig out the rest of the banquet, and he wrote out the "Historical Records" in prison.

If you want to write an essay, you can use Sima Qian in some more positive materials, hehe.

Sima Qian (145 B.C.-90 B.C.), the character is long, a native of Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi), and a native of Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi). He was a great historian, writer, and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty in China. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishi Ling, was punished by the palace for defending Li Ling's defeat, and later served as Zhongshu Ling.

He continued to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored by later generations as Shi Qian, Taishi Gong, and the father of history.

In his early years, Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu, roaming all over the world, understanding customs and collecting rumors. The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest. In the third year of Yuan Feng (108 BC), he served as Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history.

With his historical knowledge of "studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becoming the words of a family", he created China's first general history in the form of biographies "Historical Records" (formerly known as "Taishi Gongshu"). Recognized as a model of Chinese history books, the book records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor period to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and is the first of the "Twenty-five History", which is praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation".