What are the health check up items that middle aged and elderly people should do every year?

Height, weight, blood pressure, heart sounds, lung auscultation, liver, spleen, kidney, abdominal palpation, bowel sounds, visual acuity, color discrimination, hearing, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, external nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, tonsils, larynx, electrocardiogram, B ultrasound (liver, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, uterus, adnexa, prostate), chest fluoroscopy, blood routine, urine routine, liver function, hepatitis B two and a half, hepatitis C antibody, blood glucose, blood lipids (cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein), renal function, HIV

For the physical characteristics of middle-aged and elderly people, we can generally consider doing the following examination items: Transcranial Doppler: Understand the blood flow of intracranial and extracranial blood vessels, cerebral artery ring vessels and their branches, and dynamically monitor cerebrovascular diseases.

Liver function two: check whether the liver metabolic function is normal and whether the liver is damaged. Fasting blood glucose:

Check for diabetes and hypoglycemia; It is also the basic method of screening for diabetes. Blood lipid concentration: Blood lipid concentration is closely related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and this test is helpful for diagnosing arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease and nephrotic syndrome.

Carotid ultrasound: early detection of arterial vascular lesions provides an objective hemodynamic basis for effectively preventing and reducing the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9):

Screening and efficacy monitoring of pancreatic cancer, biliary tract tumors, gastrointestinal cancer, etc. Hepatitis B five items: check whether you are infected with hepatitis B and whether you have hepatitis B antibodies. Trace elements four:

Detect and check the levels of calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc in the body, and observe the recent nutritional situation. Two types of tumors: check the heart, lungs, liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney, intestines, and nervous system for abnormalities.

Bone density: to determine whether there is osteoporosis and the degree of porosity. Ophthalmic examination + slit lamp, fundus:

Check whether your vision is normal, whether you have refractive error, color blindness, etc. Abdominal ultrasound (color ultrasound): check whether the structure and morphology of the liver, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen, and both kidneys are normal.

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The physical examination of the elderly has the following items: electrocardiogram can check whether there is insufficient blood supply to the myocardium, whether there is premature ventricular contractions or other arrhythmias. The elderly should check the CT of the lungs to check whether there is lung inflammation or lung cancer.

The elderly can check the carotid artery ultrasound, and the carotid artery ultrasound can see whether the carotid artery has plaque formation, which can be the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The physical examination of the elderly should check blood glucose, blood lipids, liver function, kidney function, homocysteine, blood routine, urine routine, stool routine and other items, and check whether there is hyperlipidemia and diabetes. In addition, the elderly can check the cranial magnetic resonance imaging to see if there is cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction or other conditions, and also check the degree of arteriosclerosis.

The most important items in the physical examination of the elderly: blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, glycosylated hemoglobin, blood routine examination, and serum tumor markers. Chest X-ray or CT scan of the chest.

Abdominal ultrasound can be done to examine the liver, gall bladder, spleen, pancreas, kidney, bladder, prostate in men, and adnexal ovaries in women; Female breast ultrasound examination, women under 65 years old can be done**, liquid-based cytology, HPV examination; Thyroid ultrasound examination, gastrointestinal endoscopy, carbon-13 examination, stool routine examination, fecal occult blood test, urine routine examination.

It is recommended that the elderly choose different items according to their own conditions, detect disease control in time, and detect it early.

Hello; The normal physical examination of middle-aged and elderly people generally needs to do blood routine, urine routine, blood glucose and lipids, liver function, hepatitis B five items, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, cardiac color ultrasound and other examinations. It is advisable to take a break, avoid staying up late, and refrain from eating before the examination.

The functions of various organs in the body of middle-aged and elderly people are gradually degenerating, and it is the age group with a high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors, so the physical examination items should be more comprehensive. It is recommended to add a full set of ophthalmology examinations, a full set of otolaryngology examinations, a number of tumor marker examinations, and cardiopulmonary function tests to the basic examination items.

The elderly are generally a group with a high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and tumor diseases, so the physical examination includes the following items: 1. Blood sampling for blood routine, liver function, kidney function, blood lipids, cardiac enzymes, and then urine routine and stool routine. 2. Electrocardiogram, cardiac color ultrasound, chest CT, cranial CT, and whole abdominal B ultrasound examination.

3. The elderly can check for tumor markers to rule out whether there is a systemic tumor. Fourth, do a ** gastrointestinal endoscopy to rule out tumors in the digestive system. 5. You can check the magnetic resonance of the lumbar spine and cervical spine to see if there is any lumbar spine and cervical disc herniation.

Middle-aged and elderly people are the focus of various diseases, and they are more likely to invade than young people, especially some chronic diseases are high incidence during this period. As people get older, people's "parts" also begin to have problems of one kind or another, and if they are not inspected and repaired in time, they will accumulate until a certain time will strike. For middle-aged and elderly people, it is still necessary to regularly check the condition of each "part".

So, let's explain to you what are the health examination items for the middle-aged and elderly: In addition to the basic items for the middle-aged and elderly physical examination items, it is necessary to look at them comprehensively according to each person's physical condition and past medical history. Among them, the key items include cardiac color ultrasound, transcranial Doppler examination, carotid artery color ultrasound, whole-body thermal imaging, thyroid function, cardiac enzyme detection, tumor marker examination and other projects.

1) Cardiac ultrasound examination: This examination can help doctors detect your heart problems in time. She dynamically visualizes the structures in your heart chambers, the heart's beat, and blood flow, and detects a variety of heart disease and cardiomyopathy.

It is especially important for middle-aged and elderly people with heart discomfort and a family history of medical conditions. (2) Transcranial Doppler examination: Simply put, it is a wave to measure the flow rate and status of blood vessels in the brain, whether there are blockages, abnormal blood vessels, etc., so as to help doctors judge the health status of cerebral blood vessels.

In addition, this method uses ultrasound, which does not cause wounds and is safer. (3) Whole body thermography: The temperature distribution on the human body is stable, and the temperature is different in different places, and an overall image can be formed through this instrument.

Doctors determine the location of human lesions, the nature of the disease and the degree of lesions through the changes in the temperature of each part of the person. A full-body examination can help you find out what is wrong. Therefore, this test is important for anyone.

4) CA199 test: it is the most sensitive marker reported for pancreatic cancer so far. It exists in the form of salivary mucin and is distributed in the normal fetal pancreas, gallbladder, liver, intestine and normal adult pancreas, bile duct epithelium, etc.

It is a tumor-related antigen of the gastrointestinal tract that exists in the blood circulation, and is one of the important means to detect tumors. The highest incidence of malignant tumors is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, and when the elderly feel unwell during this period, they will generally simply think that it is a symptom caused by old age or common diseases of old age, and they do not go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, which is easy to cause serious problems. The elderly who are unwell can also be diagnosed with tumors through tumor marker examinations.

Then, Beijing People's Physical Examination Center is the only professional physical examination institution in China that has created the core service concept of "future-style physical examination". The center has developed a variety of medical examinations for the different needs of different populations**. You can choose according to your own health condition, and there is a targeted examination.

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