Since the Song Dynasty, why has there been no dynasty with its capital in Guanzhong?

At that time, the economic and cultural center was already moving southward, so after the Song Dynasty. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was in what is now Jiangsu, and the capital of the Qing Dynasty was Beijing.

Because the Guanzhong region was severely damaged during the Three Kingdoms period, coupled with the sparse population, no one decided to pay Guanzhong.

The Guanzhong area has been a granary since ancient times, but with the construction of the palace of the previous dynasty, the local vegetation was completely destroyed. Soil erosion was severe, and soon not only the local food was reduced, but also the ecology gradually deteriorated.

Because with the development of the times, the country's economic center of gravity gradually shifted southward, and the geographical environment of Hanzhong was not suitable for being the royal capital.

Because from the Song Dynasty, the economic development of the eastern region surpassed that of the western region, and Xi'an gradually declined. Therefore, since the Song Dynasty, all dynasties have chosen the eastern cities as the capitals, among which Beijing has a superior geographical location, and there are more dynasties with Beijing as the capital.

Kaifeng has convenient transportation, open terrain, and sufficient grain in Henan, which can save time for transporting grain and grass in Kaifeng.

I think it's because of the location, and the fact that the place is development-friendly, has a long history, and is a good place to grow forever.

First of all, it can be used as the capital, not only to meet the requirements of the political and national defense center of gravity at that time, but also to meet the needs of the economy. The geographical location of Kaifeng is in the center of the world, which is conducive to controlling the whole country; Kaifeng has convenient transportation, surrounded by dense canals; Kaifeng has moist water and soil and high grain yield, which can meet the food supply of hundreds of thousands of standing troops.

I was going to choose one of Chang'an and Luoyang, but then I don't know what the reason was haha.

Because Zhao Kuangyin was there before, the national capital has not changed since the yellow robe was added, and I would not change it if it were me. How can you let others snore on your own couch.

The reason why the Song Dynasty was an orthodox dynasty rather than a unified dynasty was mainly because the Song Dynasty was merged at that timeDidn't get itChinese orthodox dynasties have always existedSixteen states of Yanyun。It can be said that the reason why he can be called an orthodox dynasty in the Song Dynasty is only due to the opposition to him at that timeAll other regimes were established by ethnic minoritiesrather than a regime established by the Han Chinese. Therefore, in the history of our Han people, it is natural to put the same periodThe only Han Chinese regimeThe Song Dynasty was called the Orthodox Dynasty.

Moreover, the areas controlled by the minority regimes such as the Liao State and the Western Xia have always been considered by us Han peopleThe Land of the Barbariansplace. It can be said that except for a few regions such as the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun, other regions are in a sense for all dynastiesDispensableTarget. And at the timeCultureAbove, the Song Dynasty is also the only dynasty that can be called orthodox, and the Song Dynasty is oneIt is dominated by Confucian cultureThe dynasty, and the Song Dynasty controlled the area at that time, so to speakThe most culturally prosperous, densely populated, and commercially prosperous region in ChinaThis area is also what we Han people consider to be the seat of the orthodox dynastyYesThere are regions.

In fact, in general, great unification and great reunification are not the same concept, and great unification only means that a country is therePoliticsAbove、Ineconomic systemandIdeology and cultureThe above is similar to that of the previous dynasties. It is precisely because of this that the Song Dynasty can be called an orthodox dynasty. And the great unification of the dynasty, it is necessary for a country inTerritoryIn terms of the unprecedented of all dynasties, at least it is the land area of all dynastiesSimilar, and the Song Dynasty obviously did not have this condition.

Therefore, the Song Dynasty is not qualified to be called a unified dynasty. And the reason why the Song Dynasty did not become a unified dynasty is that the Song Dynasty was in military termsFar weaker thanof other countries at the same time.

The Song Dynasty has never been unified in a real sense since its establishment. At first, several northern expeditions ended in failure, and the Liao Dynasty at that time was in a position of equality, rather than subordination, in a parallel with the Song Dynasty. In the Renzong period, the Western Xia was established, although the time for the Western Xia to be strong was extremely short, but it was still caused"The Three Kingdoms stand together"situation.

Not to mention during the Jingkang period, the emperors were all captured.

The Song Dynasty unified the Central Plains, but the rest of the region was still occupied by powerful ethnic minorities, so it could only be orthodox rather than unified.

Because the Song Dynasty did not unify the whole country, and the opposing dynasties were all ethnic minority dynasties, it was called an orthodox dynasty.

The Song Dynasty was not completely unified, and there were many places that had different effects, so it was called an orthodox dynasty.

Because in fact, in history, the Song Dynasty did not unify the whole of China, so he cannot be called a unified dynasty.

Because the Song Dynasty was not unified at that time, it can be said that the whole country was only half of the country, so it would not be called a unified dynasty by later generations.

Because the throne is hereditary, only people with pure blood can rightfully ascend to the throne and inherit the throne.

Because the Song Dynasty did not unify the whole country, and the opposing dynasties were all ethnic minority dynasties, it was called an orthodox dynasty.

The Northern Song Dynasty ended the situation of five dynasties and ten kingdoms, recovered various small countries, and basically took the former territory of Wei, Shu and Wu, which can be regarded as unification. As for some other small places, they have not been recovered, but they are irrelevant.

Because only some border areas were not included in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Central Plains were basically under the rule of the Northern Song Dynasty and enjoyed absolute control, so the Northern Song Dynasty was regarded as a unified dynasty.

Because the Northern Song Dynasty was a unified country, and the others were also countries, it just means that this era was not a unified multi-ethnic country.

Liao is very strong, and Russia still claims that China is still a "Khitan", which proves that they think that Liao is China.

There are too many strong external enemies Liao, Western Xia, Tubo, Dali.

The Northern Song Dynasty Unification War lasted 18 years, and the Northern Song Dynasty was able to achieve victory in the War of Unification for its military reasons: First, the strategic strategy of first the south and then the north was in line with the situation that the south was weak and the north was strong at that time. Second, Taizu and Taizong aimed at different targets, adopted the tactics of dividing and disintegrating and breaking each one, seized the fighter plane, made full preparations, skillfully used troops, and dug holes for victory.

Significance: It occupies a very important place in the history of Chinese warfare. Although the Northern Song Dynasty did not completely unify China, it also achieved partial unification, which laid the foundation for the social stability and development of the economy and culture of the north and the south.