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For planting, it is suitable to plant at an altitude of between 1,200 and 1,800 meters, with an altitude of no more than 2,700 meters and an altitude of not less than 400 meters. Konjac should be cultivated in semi-shaded, warm and moist plots, konjac likes temperature and shade, likes cool and heat, is not resistant to strong light and rain and waterlogging, should choose leeward to the sun, easy to drain, good light conditions but no.
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Flower konjac is suitable for planting above 1700m above sea level, and white konjac is suitable for planting below 1500m above sea level. The amount of seeds per mu for planting pearl buds and grinding taro is generally about 40 catties. The first generation of pearl bud grinding taro is planted about 4,000 plants per mu, and the second generation of pearl bud grinding taro is planted about 2,500-3,000 plants per mu.
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In recent years, the konjac market is getting better and better, and more and more people are joining the konjac industry.
There are many varieties of konjac in the world. At present, the konjac varieties planted in a large area in China include flower konjac.
and white konjac. Among them, the flower konjac is suitable for planting dust in **? Let us take you through the growing environment of flower konjac.
From a large range, it is suitable for planting in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Shaanxi and other places.
1.Flower konjac is suitable for cultivation in areas above 1,700 meters above sea level. However, due to differences in latitude and topography, altitude is only one of the factors that determine the local climate.
2.Flower konjac planting should choose air humidity.
A taller, half-yin, half-yang microenvironment. Flower konjac is not suitable for planting on plots with high soil viscosity. Care must be taken to choose yellow or purple soil.
Sand and sand, otherwise the survival rate of konjac is very low. In addition, the ability to grow flower konjac in the area also depends on the availability of wild konjac. If there is wild konjac, the climate is suitable for konjac growth.
planting ranges from the field;
1.It can be interplanted under sparse broad-leaved forests, and provide shade for Xunlu only flower konjac through trees in summer;
2.It can be intercropped with high-stem crops such as corn and sorghum, but attention should be paid to the selection of lodging-resistant varieties, control the planting density, and prevent crop lodging from causing damage to the stems and leaves of the flower konjac, or konjac disease caused by poor field ventilation, poor light transmittance, and too frequent agricultural operations;
3.It can be intercropped with sunflowers. Its advantage is that it can not only provide shade for konjac in summer, but also improve field ventilation and light transmission by removing the middle and lower leaves. In summer, the removed leaves can also cover the surface of the flower konjac planting to reduce the soil temperature;
4.It can be interplanted with sweet potatoes to lead the sweet potato vines to the surface of konjac, and use the creeping sweet potato vines to reduce soil temperature and balance soil moisture. In addition, covering the ground with a layer of wheat straw, straw or other straw on the ground where the flower konjac is planted can cool down, moisturize, and control weeds in summer, and also has a certain prevention and control effect on the flower konjac disease.
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I think it is suitable to be planted in a warm place, because the flower konjac has high requirements for the environment in which it grows.
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This plant lives in a warm place, and is planted in the southern part of our country, and the selection of high air humidity, half yin and half yang Xichun macro environment is conducive to its growth, and the yield will also increase.
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This plant should be cultivated at a relatively high altitude, not too strong sunlight, but Chabo is to properly irradiate a little sunlight, and there should be a well-drained soil quietly.
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Methods of konjac planting: choose the appropriate planting environment, intercropping, timely sowing, reasonable dense planting, and scientific fertilization.
Specific cultivation methods:
1. Selection of planting environment.
Konjac likes to be moist and avoid dryness, so it should be based on land resources with loose soil, good drainage, deep soil, high fertility and good aeration. On this basis, the selected land should be fully plowed to a depth of 40 cm.
2. Intercropping: Konjac is a semi-negative plant, so shading measures are needed. At this time, the natural shading effect can be considered, and in the absence of natural shading, it can be intercropped with tall crops such as corn, which is also a way to solve germination and masking in the case of rational use of resources.
It is understood that when konjac grows more robustly, it is when the budding degree of konjac is as high as one-half.
3. Sow seeds at the right time.
Based on the experience accumulated in history, the sowing date is generally taken at the end of March, and the depth of sowing is about 5 cm.
4. Reasonable dense planting.
There are many varieties of taro, different varieties are different in size, generally white konjac seeds need to choose a weight of 100 to 150 grams, flower color konjac seeds need to choose a weight of 200 to 250 grams. When sowing, it is also necessary to pay attention to several points, first of all, when planting, we need to pay attention to grasp the specifications of reasonable dense planting, for konjac, the entire area of the aboveground part occupies the space is more than 10 times that of the underground tuber plane, and the proportion relationship between the upper part of the leaf area and the underground tuber determines the density of the next seed. In general, the better the quality of the soil, the more fertile it is, and the tubers that are left for planting, so it should be sparse when planting densely, and vice versa, denser.
5. Scientific fertilization.
Konjac is good at growing in an environment with abundant fertilizer, abundant fertilizer can ensure the yield of konjac, and certain principles should be followed when fertilizing, that is, base fertilizer and top dressing complement each other, and farmhouse fertilizer and compound fertilizer have their own uses, combined with each other.
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Cultivate the land in rows, leave ditches in the middle, and then dig ponds on top of the rows.
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Heavy fertilization, compound fertilizer and farmhouse fertilizer are mixed, and then sedum konjac seeds are placed at an angle.
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It is then covered with a film and waits for germination.
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During the growth process, pay attention to weeding and additional fertilization, and then wait for the seedlings to be harvested.
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When planting konjac, the land requirements are deep, loose and fertile type, the planting environment is best in a half-shaded and half-sunny place, in the spring of 3-4 months, the first land is fertilized, and then the konjac bulb is planted into the soil, and then covered with a layer of 3-5 cm of pine hair or straw, it should be paid attention to apply thin fertilizer frequently during the growth period.
1. Soil requirements
Konjac has certain requirements for soil, it is best to choose a deep, loose and breathable and fertile sandy loam soil block to plant, it is not suitable to plant it in the clay soil, otherwise konjac will grow poorly, and the soil needs to be disinfected and insecticidal before planting.
2. Suitable environment
Konjac also has certain requirements for the environment, it likes to grow in a warm and humid environment, so it is suitable to plant it in a place that is half shade and half yang, and it is generally best planted on the north slope, and it must not be planted in an environment with too much light, otherwise konjac is prone to dryness.
3. Planting method
The most suitable time to plant konjac is in spring in March and April, first prepare the land and fertilize, and then plant the konjac bulb into the soil, cover it with a thin layer of soil, and then cover it with a layer of 3-5 cm of pine hair or straw, which can play a role in moisturizing and keep the soil loose and breathable.
4. Maintenance management
Konjac needs to be watered once after planting, it likes moisture and is afraid of waterlogging, it is most suitable to keep the soil slightly moist daily, after the konjac seedlings and leaves, it can be applied a compound fertilizer to promote its vigorous growth, and we should pay attention to weeding during breeding, and we also need to control pests and diseases.
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Summary. x09 in winter frost, soil temperature below 0 ° C, do not plant winter crops, in the absence of disease, ready to leave the plot of seeds, after the plant natural seedlings, immediately with straw, wheat straw or corn stalk plus thatch, leaves and other materials that can keep warm to cover the soil surface, cover a layer of dry fine soil, the thickness is 10 20cm according to the low temperature degree, the top is covered with plastic film.
The experience of Qinba Mountain, the 700m altitude zone only needs to ridge the konjac planting furrow, the 900m altitude zone is covered with corn stalks after the soil ridge, and the 1100m altitude zone must be covered with mulch film in addition to soil ridges. This kind of overwintering method is a simple and easy method of seed preservation that taro farmers have explored through practice in recent years, and its biggest advantage is not to dig and harvest, not to carry, not to cause injury, as long as it can grasp the thickness of the cover, to meet the requirements of heat preservation, it is a good way for farmers to protect seeds.
How to survive the winter at an altitude of about 2200? And can it be planted in winter?
X09 in the winter frost, soil temperature below 0 °C, do not plant winter crops, in the absence of disease, ready to leave the plot, after the plant from the cluster of seedlings, immediately with straw, wheat straw or corn stalk plus thatch, leaves and other materials that can keep warm to cover the soil surface, cover a layer of dry fine soil, the thickness is 10 20cm according to the low temperature degree, the top is covered with plastic film. The experience of Qinba Mountain, the 700m altitude zone only needs to ridge the konjac planting furrow, the 900m altitude zone is covered with corn stalks after the soil ridge, and the 1100m altitude zone must be covered with mulch film in addition to soil ridges. This kind of overwintering method is a simple and easy method of seed preservation that taro farmers have explored through practice in recent years, and the biggest advantage of its poor Zheng shed is not to dig and harvest, not to carry, not to cause injury to the void, as long as it can master the thickness of the cover, to meet the requirements of thermal insulation, it is a good way for farmers to protect the seeds.
Pro, konjac is a semi-negative crop, and in low-altitude areas, Wuxin Prefecture must be planted under the forest or protected by shading measures. Or choose to plant on shady slopes, between 1200 and 1800 meters above sea level, no more than 2700 meters above sea level, and no less than 400 meters above sea level. The most comprehensive konjac planting technology in historyKonjac cultivation technologyKonjac is a perennial herbaceous negative masking plant of the Araceae family?
Konjac is a shade-loving, moisture-loving, heat-sensitive, cold-tolerant, water-phobic crop, with special growth environment requirements and a very limited area suitable for planting. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in the production technology of all aspects of konjac planting.
Strict land selection, soil disinfection, reasonable rotation (1) land selection: konjac should be selected semi-shaded, warm, moist plots for cultivation, konjac likes temperature and shade, likes cool and heat, does not tolerate strong light and rain and waterlogging, should choose leeward to the sun, easy to drain, good light conditions but no strong light of the semi-yin and half-yang gentle slope, mountain valley is appropriate, to burn the soil layer is deep, loose and fertile, rich in organic matter and humus neutral and acidic sandy loam soil planting. (2) Soil disinfection:
When the empty mold is deep ploughed in winter, 50 kg of quicklime, 1 kg of acetate powder or copper sulfate per mu is used to disinfect the soil, and 1 kg of trichlorfon is deficient to kill underground pests.
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