What are the customs and habits of the Qixi Festival, and how to spend it?

Do you know what customs and habits are used during the Qixi Festival?

Eating tangram nuts is an indispensable part of the traditional festival. Just like the Spring Festival and dumplings, the Dragon Boat Festival and zongzi, the Mid-Autumn Festival and moon cakes, etc., the Qixi Festival naturally has its own unique beauty and rising food - tangram fruit.

This is a relatively ancient custom, also known as "Wusheng Pot" or "Shenghua Pot", and some places in the south are also called "Pao Qiao". A few days before the Qixi Festival, people spread several layers of soil on wooden planks and plant corn. For the cow to celebrate the birth.

In the story of the old man and the Weaver Girl, in order to help the Cowherd cross the Tianhe, the old cow asked the Cowherd to take off his skin, so that the Cowherd could cross the Tianhe River with the help of the cowhide to meet the Weaver Girl.

On the night of the Qixi Festival, tables and chairs are set up under the moonlight hunger, and tea, wine, fruits, and five seeds (longan, red dates, hazelnuts, peanuts, melon seeds) and other items are placed on the table.

1. Eat tangram fruits

Qiqiao fruit is also known as "begging fruit", and it is called "laughing and disgusting" in "Tokyo Menghualu", and the main materials are oil, noodles, sugar, honey, and will be made into melons, fruits, flowers and plants. According to records, there were already tangram fruits on the streets of the Song Dynasty.

2. Breeding. This is a relatively old custom, also known as "Wusheng Pot" or "Shenghua Pot", and some places in the south are also called "Pao Qiao". A few days before the Qixi Festival, people will spread several layers of soil on the wooden board, and plant corn to let it grow green and tender seedlings, and then put some small thatched huts, flowers and plants on top to make a small village look, called "shell board".

Sometimes mung beans, adzuki beans, wheat, etc. are also planted in a bowl, and when they grow young shoots, they are tied into a bunch with red and blue threads.

3. He was born for the cow.

In the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, in order to help the Cowherd cross the Tianhe, Lao Niu asked the Cowherd to take off his skin, so that the Cowherd could cross the Tianhe River and meet the Weaver Girl with the help of the cowhide. In order to commemorate the self-sacrificing old cow, on the day of the Qixi Festival, children will pick wild flowers and hang them on the horns of the cow to pay tribute to the old cow and show respect for the old cow.

4. Worship the Weaver Girl.

On the night of the Qixi Festival, tables and chairs are set up under the moonlight, and tea, wine, fruits, and five seeds (longan, red dates, hazelnuts, peanuts, melon seeds) and other items are placed on the table. Everyone sat around the table together, eating melons and fruits and snacks, and silently made a wish to the Weaver Girl.

5. Threading needles and begging.

This should be the earliest way of begging, which was recorded in the Han Qiyan Dynasty. "Xijing Miscellaneous Records" mentions: "Han Cai women often wear seven holes in the placket on the seventh day of July, and people have habits."

On the day of the Qixi Festival, the women of every family will go out of the house, get together, take out their needlework and beggar.

Another name for the Qixi Festival

1. Qiqiao Festival: Seven Selling Boys for a few months is the birthday of the Seventh Sister, and worshiping the Seventh Sister to pray for blessings and begging is one of the important customs of the "Seventh Sister's Day". According to folklore, the seventh sister is an expert in weaving cloth in the sky.

In the old days, women "begged" to the seventh sister, begging her to teach her the craft of spiritual ingenuity; In fact, the so-called "begging skill" is just "fighting skill". Because "begging for luck" is an important custom of the Seventh Sister's birthday, it is also called "begging festival".

2. Cow Bull Po Day: In Vietnam, the main body of Qixi celebration is Chinese, and Qixi Festival is called "Niu Bull Po Day".

3. Needle Threading Festival: Because there is a custom of threading needles on this day, it is called.

4. The first night of Lanzhong: The seventh month of the lunar calendar was called "Lanyue" in ancient times, so Qixi Festival is also called "Lanye".

Qixi Festival, also known as Qiqiao Festival, Qiqiao Festival, Qijie Festival, Daughter's Day, Qiqiao Festival, Qinianghui, Qixi Festival, Niu Bull Po Talks about Ascension, Qiaoxi, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival Hanyuan Lao.

We all know the love story of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl on the Qixi Festival, but we don't know what customs and habits this festival has, so what are its customs and habits?

The customs and habits of the Qixi Festival: Qixi begging, swimming in the water of the seventh sister, planting and seeking children, celebrating the birthday of the cow, drying books and clothes, offering grinding and drinking, worshiping the weaver girl, worshiping Kuixing, the birthday of the seventh sister, dyeing nails, women's shampooing, storing water on the Qixi Festival, and ligating Qiaogu.

Qixi Festival is the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year, also known as the Qiqiao Festival, the Qiqiao Festival, and the Shuangqiao Festival.

7. Incense Day, Week, Orchid Night, Daughter's Day or Seventh Sister's Day, etc. Because Qixi has endowed the beautiful legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl with personification, it has become a festival symbolizing love, and is considered to be the most romantic traditional festival in China, and has produced the cultural meaning of "Chinese Valentine's Day" in contemporary times.

In ancient times, Qixi Festival and the "Legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" are closely related, it is a comprehensive festival with women as the main body, on this day the women will visit the boudoir close friends, worship the Weaver Girl, learn from the female red, beg for blessings. "Qixi Festival" is the world's earliest love festival, Qixi night to sit and watch the morning glory Vega, is a folk traditional custom, countless sentient men and women in the world will be on this night, to the stars to pray for their marriage. It is a festival based on the folklore of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, with love as the theme and women as the protagonists.

Qixi Festival is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and other countries in the Chinese character cultural circle. Many customs such as women wearing needles and begging, praying for blessings and longevity, worshipping the Seven Sisters, and displaying flowers and fruits and gōng (women) have influenced Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam and other countries in the Chinese character cultural circle. On May 20, 2006, the Qixi Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

The custom of the Qixi Festival is a variety of begging activities performed by women on the night of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. Most of the ways of begging activities are that the girls thread needles and threads, make some small begging items, and then put some melons and fruits, and race begging skills, and the ways of begging are different in different regions.

In the countryside of Shaoxing, there will be many girls on the night of Qixi Festival, hiding alone under the lush pumpkin shed, in the dead of night, if you can hear the whispers of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl when they meet, this girl will be able to get the wishful husband in the future.

In order to pray that the Cowherd and Weaver Girl can live a beautiful and happy life in the heavenly court, in the Jinhua area of Zhejiang, on the seventh day of July, every family will kill a rooster, which means that the Cowherd and Weaver Girl will meet this night, if there is no rooster to report, they will never be separated.

In the western part of Guangxi, legend has it that on the morning of July 7, the fairy will go down to take a bath, and if she drinks the bath water, she can ward off evil spirits, cure diseases, and prolong her life. The name of this water is "double seven water", when the rooster crows on this day, people rush to the river to get water, take it back and use a new urn to hold it up in the future.

Tanabata custom - threading needles and begging.

This is the earliest way of begging, which began in the Han Dynasty and flowed in later generations. The night of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the Qixi Festival (Qiqiao Festival), is the most important festival for young women in ancient China. Every night of the "Qixi Festival", women have to thread needles and threads (women hold five-color silk threads and continuous rows of nine-hole needles or five-hole needles, seven-hole needles take advantage of the moonlight to continuously thread needles and threads, and those who quickly pass through all the threads are called "Deqiao").

Put down the melons and fruits, and beg that you can be as clever as the fairy in the sky and do good needlework. This is known as "threading the needle and begging", and it is recorded in many history books.

Tanabata customs - happy spiders should be coincidental.

This is also an earlier way of begging, and its custom is slightly later than that of needle begging, roughly starting from the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

So-called"Joy spider coincidence", that is, some melon and fruit foods (mainly melons, **melons, qiaoguo, peanuts, red dates, etc.) are placed on the fruit pot, which is usually prepared by adults before threading the needle.

Threading the needle is ingenious"After that, everyone opened their eyes to see if there was anything on the fruit pot"Hi spider"In the net, whoever discovers it first will be lucky.

But it is not easy to have the traces of this kind of happy spider on the fruit pot, and sometimes in order to get the melons and fruits early, one of the children will always secretly catch one and put it on the fruit pot. Adults actually know that the one who opens one eye and closes the other, is in the child"Discover"In the cheers of the happy spider, he said while distributing the melons and fruits to everyone's hands"Eat, eat, every year, every year.

Tanabata custom - throwing needles to test skill.

This is a variant of the Qixi needle-threading begging custom, which originates from needle-threading, and is different from needle-threading, and is the prevailing Qixi festival custom in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Needle test"It is to prepare a basin first, put it in the patio, and pour it in"Mandarin duck water", that is, mixing water taken during the day with water taken at night. However, it is often done by mixing river water and well water and pouring it into the basin, and the basin and water should be left in the open air overnight, and then the sun will be exposed to the sun during the day on the seventh day of the seventh month of the seventh month, and it will be enough to reach noon or afternoon"Ingenuity"Finish. It turns out that the water in the basin, after half a day of sunlight, vaguely forms a thin film on the surface, so the lead (ie"Sewing needles"Gently placed on the surface of the water, the needle will not sink, under the water, there will be a needle shadow, if the needle shadow is a straight one, that is"Begging"Failure, if the shadow of the needle forms various shapes, or curved, or thick at one end, thin at the other, or other shapes, it is"Coincidentally"。

1. Eat good food.

I think it is also a Chinese tradition to eat food during the festive season. The Qixi Festival is no exception, and it also has its own exclusive delicacy during the festival--- begging Qiaoguo, also known as Qiaoguo. It is made of oil, noodles, honey, and sugar, and it will be made into melons, fruits, flowers and plants, and other beautiful appearances, and they will be eaten or sold.

Anyway, food is indispensable on the day of Tanabata.

2. Worship small dolls.

The custom of offering small dolls was probably intended for children. During the Tanabata Festival, people will make some small dolls with different images and put them at home. At the beginning, the dolls were all made of clay, making some dolls of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl and children, or the images of small animals such as cows and sheep.

It's not necessarily pretty, but it's fun. Later, it became more and more exquisite, not only using gold and silver, but also making strange dolls as tall as real people.

3. Needle threading competition.

There are three major competitions in the Qixi Festival, and the needle piercing competition, one of which first became popular, began around the Han Dynasty. On the day of the Qixi Festival, women and girls from all families will leave the house, and everyone gathers under the grape trellis, guessing what the girl and weaver girl will say when they meet, and at the same time taking out their own needlework and thread. By threading the needle, the one who wears it the fastest is the one who has the most skillful hands.

The customs of the Qixi Festival:

The most representative custom of Qixi Festival is to pray to the Weaver Girl, hoping that he will have the same dexterous hands and weave better than the Weaver Girl. In the morning, the women put melons, cucumbers and other melons and fruits on the table and kowtowed to pray that the women's weaving skills would become better and better. After a while, if there were cobwebs on the food on the table, it was assumed that the immortals had granted their wish.

Or they would place the water on the top of the sauce jar (the first bucket of water in the morning), put it on top of the plate with plaster, and pray for their needlework, and the next day if there were any marks on the ashes, they would believe that there would be a miracle. This custom originated from the belief that the Weaver Girl was a god who worked in the heavens, and that it was a begging custom that was very popular in the Han Dynasty of China. This custom spread to the surrounding ethnic groups in the Tang Dynasty.

IntroductionIntroduction to the Tanabata Festival.

In our country, on the night of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the weather is warm, the grass and trees are fragrant, this is commonly known as the Qixi Festival, and some people call it the "Qiqiao Festival" or "Daughter's Day", which is the most romantic festival in the traditional Chinese festival, and it is also the day that the girls paid the most attention to in the past.

On a clear summer and autumn night, the stars are shining in the sky, and a white Milky Way runs through the north and south, and there is a shining star on the east and west banks of the river, looking at each other across the river, far away, that is, Altair and Vega.

Qixi sits to watch the morning glory Vega, is a folk custom, according to legend, on this night every year, it is the time when the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd meet at the Magpie Bridge. The Weaver Girl is a beautiful, intelligent, and ingenious fairy, and the women of the mortal world beg her for wisdom and ingenuity on this night, and also inevitably ask her for a happy marriage, so the seventh day of the seventh month is also known as the Begging Festival.

Legend has it that on the night of Qixi Festival, you can see the Milky Way meeting of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl when you look up, or you can overhear the pulse and love words of the two when they meet in the sky under the melon and fruit stand.

In this romantic evening, the girls put on seasonal melons and fruits in front of the bright moon in the sky, worshipping the sky, begging the goddess of heaven to give them smart hearts and dexterous hands, so that their knitting skills are skillful, and they are begging for a good match for love and marriage. In the past, marriage was a lifelong event for women that determined the happiness of their lives, so countless sentient men and women in the world would pray for a happy marriage in front of the stars at this night, when the night was quiet and deep.