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Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day which means: when the Great Song Dynasty.
When the day came when the army regained the lost territory of the Central Plains. Lu.
At that time, it was already old, at that time, the Huai River.
The north was occupied by the Jin people, and the great cause of resisting Jin had not yet been completed, and Lu You could not wait for the day of victory, and could only think of the day when the anti-Jin victory in Zhongchang. It conveys Lu You's complex thoughts and emotions when he was dying and his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and expresses the poet's lifelong wish.
Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day" from "Shi'er".
The author Lu You didn't know that the creation period was the Song Dynasty, which is the poet's masterpiece. The patriotic feelings contained and accumulated in the poem are extremely deep and strong, but they come out of extremely plain language to achieve a real and touching artistic effect.
Original text of Shi'er:
Dead Yuan knows that everything is empty.
But the sadness is not the same in Kyushu.
Wang Shi set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng.
Translation: I knew that when I died, nothing in the world would be my business; The only thing that bothers me is that I can't see the unity of the country in person. Therefore, when the Great Song army recovers the lost lands of the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice, and don't forget to tell your father the good news!
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1. The interpretation of the Central Plains Day in the north of Wang Shi's Ding: the meaning of pacification and recovery.
2. Wang Shi Beiding Central Plains Day Translation: Therefore, when the day came when the Great Song army recovered the lost territory of the Central Plains.
3. Shi'er. Author] Lu You [Dynasty] Song.
Death Daxiang went to Yuan to know that everything was empty, but he was sad not to see Kyushu.
Song Brother Wang Shi Beiding in the middle of the cherry blossom fight on the original day, the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Na Weng.
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Beiding: Pacifying the north.
Hantan full text] Shi'er (Southern Song Dynasty) Lu You.
The dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but the sorrow is not the same as Kyushu.
Wang Shi set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng.
Notes: Written for his sons.
Yuan Zhi: Originally, I knew. Yuan, through the "original".
Originally. In most textbooks such as the Sujiao version, the first sentence of this poem is "Dead Yuan Zhi Wanshi is empty", but in the old Renjiao version and other textbooks, it is "Dead Yuan Zhiye ascends to Wanshikong", because it is a fake word, so it does not affect the artistic conception of this poem, and there is still controversy. Textbooks such as the People's Education Edition are mostly "yuan", and fake characters are not commonly used.
Nothing: Nothing.
But: just. Sadness: Sadness.
Kyushu: This refers to China during the Song Dynasty. Ancient China was divided into Kyushu, so Kyushu was often used to refer to China.
Same: unification. Wang Shi: Guide the army of the old court of Song Song.
Beiding: Pacifying the north.
Central Plains: refers to the area north of the Huai River that was occupied by the Jin.
Family sacrifice: Sacrifice to the ancestors of the family.
Don't forget: Don't forget.
Naion: Your father refers to Lu You himself.
I knew that when I died, everything in the world would have nothing to do with me; But the only thing that saddened me was that I was not able to see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Therefore, when the day comes when the Great Song army recovers the lost territory of the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice, and don't forget to tell your father the good news!
Shi'er is the will of the Southern Song Dynasty patriotic poet Lu You to his son before his death. The language is not pretended, but straightforward. It expresses the poet's lifelong wish and pours out the poet's full sorrow.
The emotions contained and stored in the poem are extremely deep and intense, but they come out of extremely simple and plain language, so as to naturally achieve a real and moving artistic effect.