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I studied at Xidian University of Science and Technology, majoring in electronic science and technology, and am now in my senior year. Our major is mainly to learn optoelectronics, electronic materials and devices, and some microelectronics. I also know students majoring in microelectronics, they don't take courses in optoelectronics and electronic materials, but they learn more about microelectronics design than us, and we only learn the principles of microelectronics.
In general, the basic courses of both majors are the same, and the physics requirements are very high. It's just a slight difference in the later professional classes. Now if you are looking for a job, the employment of electronics is more extensive, many of them are related to electronic circuits, and even microelectronics, and I am looking for a job in microelectronics.
Microelectronics is relatively targeted in employment, after all, microelectronics has been clarified, and the design ability is more exercised, I hope it can help you.
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I don't know about electronic science, but electronic technology is about microcontrollers. The professional direction should be the design and application of small products. For example, make a program that always uses C or assembly to tune up or something.
Microelectronics is to make chips, that is, in electronic technology, you will use a variety of chips with logic functions to make a work, and microelectronics is to use CAD or other software to design or draw. Of course pulling. The design is too high-end.
It's usually just a matter of following someone else's drawing.
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This major cultivates interdisciplinary professionals with a broad theoretical foundation, experimental ability and professional knowledge in the fields of microelectronics, optoelectronics, integrated circuits, etc., who can be engaged in the design, manufacturing, scientific and technological development, as well as scientific research, teaching and production management of various electronic materials, components, integrated circuits, electronic systems, optoelectronic systems and related fields.
Microelectronics science and engineering is an emerging discipline developed on the basis of physics, electronics, materials science, computer science, integrated circuit design and manufacturing, and ultra-clean, ultra-pure, and ultra-fine processing technology. Microelectronics is the forerunner and foundation of electronic science and information science and technology in the 21st century, and is an important foundation for the development of modern high technology and the modernization of the national economy. His research interests include semiconductor device physics, functional electronic materials, solid-state electronic devices, design and manufacturing technology of ultra-large-scale integrated circuits (ULSI), micromechanical and electronic systems, and computer-aided design and manufacturing technology.
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1. Different training requirements:
Electronic science and technology belongs to the category of engineering disciplines, involving radio, television, circuits, images, radar, new technology, microelectronics, artificial intelligence and many other high-tech fields. Students are expected to have a good foundation in mathematics, English, physics, chemistry, computer science, logical analysis, and reading comprehension.
Students majoring in electronic information and technology mainly learn the basic theories and techniques of electronic information science and technology, are trained in scientific experiments and scientific thinking, and have the basic ability of applied research and technology development in this discipline and interdisciplinary.
Students majoring in electronic information engineering mainly learn the professional knowledge of signal acquisition and processing, power plant equipment information system, etc., and receive basic training in electronic and information engineering, and have the basic ability to design, develop, apply and integrate electronic equipment and information systems.
2. The major courses are different:
The main courses of electronic science and technology are: Fundamentals of Circuits, Computer Structure and Logic Design, Introduction to Electronic Science and Technology, Signals and Systems, Fundamentals of Electronic Circuits, Microcomputer Systems and Interfaces, Electromagnetic Field Theory, Fundamentals of Solid State Physics, Semiconductor Physics, Fundamentals of Modern Optics, Fields and Waves in Information and Electronic Technology, Fundamentals of Optoelectronic Physics
Electronic Devices, VLSI Design Basics, Display Technology, Optoelectronic Technology, Microwave and Millimeter Wave Electronics, Optical Fiber Communications, Digital Signal Processing, Semiconductor Integrated Circuits, Introduction to Embedded Systems, etc.
Electronic Information and Technology, majoring in Advanced Mathematics, Physics, etc.; Circuit Analysis Principle, Electromagnetic Theory, Antenna Principle, Electronic Circuit, Digital Circuit, Algorithm and Data Structure, Computer Basics, Microcontroller, Signal and System Analysis, ARM Embedded System, Analog Circuit, High Frequency Circuit, Communication Principle, etc.
The main practical teaching links include production practice, graduation**, etc., which are generally arranged for 10 weeks and 20 weeks. Main professional experiments: physics experiments, electronic circuit experiments, digital circuit experiments, etc.
Electronic Information Engineering majors in Circuit Theory Series, Computer Technology Series Courses, Information Theory and Coding, Signals and Systems, Digital Signal Processing, Introduction to Information Security, Electromagnetic Field Theory, Automatic Control Principles, Sensing Technology, etc.
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Summary. There are the following differences between pro-microelectronic devices and electronic science and technology:1
The research content is different: microelectronic devices are the study of the manufacturing, performance and application of microelectronic components, mainly focusing on the structure and process of electronic devices at the microscopic scale; Electronic science and technology is the study of electronic physics, circuit design, communication principles, computer systems, etc., involving a wider range of fields. 2.
The research objects are different: microelectronic devices mainly study miniature electronic components, such as transistors, integrated circuits, etc.; Whereas, electronic science and technology studies various types of electronic devices and systems, including communication equipment, computer hardware, sensors, etc.
There are the following differences between pro-microelectronic devices and electronic science and technology:1The content of the study is different:
Microelectronic devices are the study of the manufacture, performance and application of microelectronic components, mainly focusing on the structure and process of electronic devices at the micro scale. Electronic science and auspicious technology are the study of electronic physics, circuit cracking, communication principles, computer systems, etc., involving a wider range of fields. 2.The subjects of the study are different:
Microelectronic devices mainly study miniature electronic components, such as transistors, integrated circuits, etc.; Whereas, electronic science and technology studies various types of electronic devices and systems, including communication equipment, computer hardware, sensors, etc.
What is the connection between the two.
There are mainly the following connections1Common research objects: Microelectronic devices and electronic science and technology are both research in the field of electronics, so they have common research objects, such as semiconductor materials, transistors, integrated circuits, etc.
2.Promote each other's development: The manufacture of microelectronic devices requires the help of advanced technology, and these technologies often originate from the research of electronic science and technology.
3.Cross-cutting applications: There are a wide range of cross-cutting applications between microelectronic devices and electronic science and technology, such as miniature heirloom finger sensors, blind return key biochips, optical fiber communications, etc., in which microelectronic devices and electronic science and technology complement each other and play a role together.
Which is simpler.
Microelectronic chain leakage devices and electronic science and differential grinding technology are all related to the knowledge of the field of electronics, and the degree of difficulty varies. Generally speaking, microelectronic devices may be more specialized, detailed and cumbersome than electronic science and technology, and require more knowledge of physical principles and manufacturing processes, so they may be more complex and difficult.
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Microelectronics technology is a new technology developed with integrated circuits, especially ultra-large-scale integrated circuits. Microelectronics technology includes a series of specialized technologies such as system circuit design, device physics, process technology, material preparation, automatic testing, packaging, assembly, etc., and microelectronics technology is the sum of various process technologies in microelectronics.
An electron is a subatomic particle with a negative charge. Electrons belong to the lepton class, which is a fermion and is the first generation of Chinese Wikipedia pages without the first generation page. A member of the leponic family that interacts with other particles with gravitational, electromagnetic, and weak nuclear forces.
Career Prospects for Electronics Majors:
Electronic information technology is a typical interdisciplinary discipline, not only focusing on the cultivation of mathematics and physics knowledge, but also taking into account the knowledge of electronic first sail circuit, computer, automatic control and other fields.
On the way to the structural upgrading of traditional industries, there will be a lot of employment opportunities for electronic information engineering majors.
Electronic information majors can be engaged in the design, development, system integration, production, marketing, service of digital electronic systems, embedded systems, Internet of Things products and other related fields and industries in industrial manufacturing, communication engineering, intelligent control equipment and other related fields and industries, as well as the specific construction, operation and maintenance of engineering projects. <>
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