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Most motorcycles are single lights, and driving at night is limited due to the limited illumination range and brightness, and the driver's vision is limited, and the line of sight is worse than during the day. In addition, the lights sway with the car, and the driver has difficulty judging the terrain and driving direction, and the eyes are easily fatigued, and sometimes even delusions. In order to ensure safe driving at night, it is necessary to make careful preparations, observe carefully, and operate cautiously.
1) Identification and judgment of night roads.
Identification and judgment of pavement slope and condition.
When the distance of the light is changed from far to near, it indicates that the vehicle is approaching or entering an uphill section, perhaps approaching a sharp turn or about to reach the bottom of an undulating slope (Figure 2-7a).
When the distance of the light is changed from near to far, it means that the vehicle has turned from a curve to a straight road, or an uphill and downhill ramp has entered a gentle slope (Figure 2-7b).
When the lights leave the road, be aware that there may be sharp bends or potholes ahead, or that the uphill vehicle is driving to the top of the slope (Figure 2-7c).
When the light moves from the middle of the road to the side of the road, it indicates that there is a general curve ahead, and if the light sweeps from one side of the road to the other, it means that it is a continuous curve (Figure 2-7d).
When a dark shadow appears in front of you, if it gradually disappears as you approach, it means that there are shallow potholes on the road; If the shadow does not disappear, it indicates that there are deep potholes on the road surface (Figure 2-7e).
Figure 2-7 Identification and judgment of pavement slope and condition.
Determine the road conditions by the color of the road surface.
Generally, gravel roads are dark gray in the absence of moonlight, and black on both sides of the road.
In the presence of moonlight, the road surface is grayish-white.
On rainy nights, the road surface is black-gray, potholes, muddy areas are black, and water areas are white.
After snowfall, the ruts are grayish-white at first and then black.
2) The use of lights.
When starting, turn on the low beams, tail lights and width indicator lights first. If you can't see an object 100 meters ahead, turn on the high beams to observe.
The speed is within 30 km/h, and the light must shine more than 30 m.
If the speed exceeds 30km/h, high beams should be used, and the lights should shine more than 100m.
On roads with street lights, only low beams are used.
When driving at night in rainy and foggy days, use fog lamps or low beams, and high beams should not be used, so as to avoid dazzling light curtains and obstruct vision.
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First of all, it is necessary to have good driving skills. This is extremely important in the course of ordinary driving, dealing with all kinds of emergencies.
Secondly, have a good driving mentality. Don't grab super clubs, don't drive gambling cars, don't drive hero cars. Don't be angry if someone bullies you; Don't be in a hurry when you are waiting in line.
Thirdly, it is necessary to have a sense of abiding by the law. Obey traffic laws, don't drive at high speeds, don't grab red lights, fasten seat belts, etc.
Fourth, check the vehicle frequently. Carefully inspect the vehicle on each trip to ensure that the vehicle's systems are in order.
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Obey traffic regulations, drive carefully, pay attention to the back, don't drive a gambling car, don't be in a hurry, calm down, think about what the driver next to your car might do, and respond in time!
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1 Control the speed of the vehicle correctly.
2 Reduced delivery car.
3 Do not force overtaking.
4 Be cautious about passing through small towns.
5 Pass the level crossing safely.
6 Safe passage through fairs and farmers' markets.
7 Safely cross the bridge.
8 Safely pass through railroad crossings.
9 Pay attention to driving safety at night.
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In strict accordance with the road traffic management regulations and motor vehicle operation regulations.
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Car safety driving tips to learn, how to give way when driving at a car intersection?
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Nowadays, there are more and more cars on the road, and driving is really a headache and annoyance. With the rapid growth of beginners, some of the original road driving rules and tacit understanding are gradually forgotten and abandoned. Some veteran drivers who have been driving for a long time are unable to participate in crazy driving.
However, it is precisely some behaviors that are on the verge of a traffic offense or are not clearly identified and difficult to identify. It can affect the emotions of other road traffic participants, and can lead to traffic accidents. Here are some common driving experiences for you.
Tools Raw materials.
Drive safely. Step Method.
1.Overtake safely.
Before overtaking, turn on your left turn signal and honk your horn. Before overtaking at night, turn the high beam signal on and off continuously, and wait until the vehicle in front gives way before overtaking. Before overtaking, correctly judge the speed of oncoming vehicles, and must be 100% sure of overtaking.
When overtaking the vehicle in front, never overtake the vehicle behind. You can't merge into your original lane too early after overtaking. You must keep a safe distance from overtaking vehicles, then turn on your right turn signal and drive back into your lane.
2.Turn your head and remember that the accident happened at this point, and the responsibility lies entirely with me. Be sure to look at the situation of the opposite car before moving, and ignore the urging of the car behind you.
Using the "S" method, turn the car slightly to the left, then straighten the steering wheel. Generally, the opposite side can be observed once. When judging the condition of the oncoming vehicle, do not trust the other party's signal lights and wait for the other person's vehicle in all lanes to slow down or turn significantly (the other person turns right).
Turn left at night to see if there are any people or vehicles on the left-hand sidewalk, and turn left two more times. Turning left from the driveway into the main road or entering the lane from the main road, it is difficult to wait until there is no car on the opposite side. 3.
Pay attention to special road conditions.
Pay attention to the engine speed when going up and down the mountain, especially when going up the mountain, high-speed, high-speed, low-speed rushing, and then go up the hill to change the low gear, which is neither fuel-efficient nor consumes the car. When the vehicle passes through the soft sand, it should pass as quickly as possible to avoid stalling, and when passing through stagnant water, it should slow down and pass at a constant speed, because the faster the speed, the greater the resistance, and the easier it is for the vehicle to stall. In case of traffic jam on the uphill road, gently press the brakes to remind the rear car to pay attention to the distance.
When starting, wait for the vehicle in front to drive a certain distance before starting to follow to prevent the vehicle in front from braking sharply and then rear-end. 4: Parking lot attention.
Be slow and polite to pedestrians. When you have the right of way, you can honk your horn to alert the other person. Be sure to look back when reversing and look at the other person once or twice with your left head. Have the car go around before, during, and after the ceremony, keeping in mind that at this point both parties are responsible for the accident.
Precautions. Attention to the owner of the car, seize the opportunity, greet the car that is close to him, and move slowly. He should clearly see the cars in his lane before moving forward.
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Here's how to drive safely:
1. The mentality is very good. Driving on the road, you must pay attention to your driving mentality, you should take driving as a pleasure, not a burden, a good heart can make you more focused, more love, and will also make you pay more attention to the safety of driving.
2. Sober on the road. Prepare to drive on the road, you must pay attention to ensure that you are sober, do not drive fatigue, many traffic accidents, often occur in the moment of fatigue driving, so if you want to drive safely, you must let yourself rest well, go on the road with the best mental state, and be sober to make yourself safer.
3. Abide by rules and disciplines. When you are ready to drive on the road, you must also have a sense of abiding by rules and disciplines, driving on the road, not driving a vindictive car, not overtaking in violation of regulations, not driving in violation of regulations, and not driving ...... alcoholOnly by driving in accordance with the rules and regulations can you make yourself safer and not limit yourself to dangerous situations.
4. Control the speed of the vehicle. People who drive must have basic common sense, that is, when driving on the road, you must control your speed, not too fast, not too slow, especially on the highway, you must maintain a suitable speed, because only in this way, you can drive safely.
5. Maintain the vehicle. People who drive for a long time know that the car must be well maintained after driving for a long time, to change the oil, add water, replace the fuel-consuming parts of the car, check the brakes, engine, tires and other special parts of the vehicle, to ensure that the vehicle is in the best condition on the road, the car is in good condition, and it is safer to exercise on the road.
6. Keep the distance between vehicles. When driving on the road, if you want to drive safely, you must also pay attention to keeping enough distance from the vehicle in front of you, so as not to leave enough safety distance for emergency braking in case of emergency, so as to avoid rear-end collision when braking.
7. Concentrate. When driving on the road, you must also pay attention to a high degree of concentration, do not do things related to driving property management, do not be half-hearted, do not drive while playing with your mobile phone, do not be distracted while driving, and drive in the most focused state, which will ensure that every trip arrives safely.
8. Use the right lights. Driving on the road, be sure to use good lights, fog lights in foggy days, turn on the lights reasonably in rainy days, turn on the high beams and low beams correctly at night, the lights are the communication language between the drivers, and the reasonable use of lights to realize the light language communication between the drivers can achieve safe driving. In order to achieve civilized driving.
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1. Do not let go of the handbrake at the start I believe that many people have made this mistake (the author himself is no exception), after starting without letting go of the handbrake, the damage to the car is very great, so it is necessary to develop good driving habits: check the dashboard before driving, and all vehicle information will be on it.
Don't turn on your turn signals When you take the driver's license test, whether it is before starting or changing lanes or making a U-turn, the coach will remind you to turn on your turn signals in advance.
Mistaking the accelerator for a brake There are many cases of using the accelerator as a brake, and the consequences are quite serious. How can it be effectively prevented? As long as.
Not looking in the rearview mirror The rearview mirror on the side of the vehicle can also be seen as a human eye, and during driving, the left and right rearview mirrors can be seen to see if there are pedestrians.
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In the process of driving a motor vehicle, the driver should abide by the traffic rules, according to the regulations, do not speed on the road, and do not answer the mobile phone.
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Convenient and safe public travel.