How to grow melons? A good variety of melon?

The details are as follows:1Choice of sowing date.

Melons are a rain-resistant crop. In order to achieve the purpose of high quality, high yield and high efficiency, the selection of sowing date is particularly important.

In the Yangtze-Huaihe region, it is advisable to raise seedlings in protected areas from early and mid-February to early March, and earlier in Liangguang, Hainan and Yunnan-Guizhou. Autumn extension cultivation should be sown from early July to July 25.

2.Breed selection.

In open field cultivation, we must choose early-maturing thin-skinned and medium-skinned melon varieties that are moisture-tolerant, easy to set fruits, and have wide adaptability, and most of the thick-skinned melons cannot be cultivated in the open field.

3.Seedling.

It is basically the same as the melon seedling in the protected area.

4.Colonization.

In the northern region, when the soil temperature is stable above 15, it is planted on ridges covered with small arches or mulch.

Choose a sunny day for planting. Due to the precipitation and air humidity in the south of the Huaihe River, in order to facilitate ventilation, it is advisable to plant in a single row, with a plant spacing of 35-40 cm, and in the north of the Huaihe River, there is less rain and less air humidity, and it can be planted in two rows, with a plant spacing of 40-50 cm and a triangle planting. After planting, water enough rooting water, spread mulch, if the temperature is still lower than 15, you can add a small arch shed on the ridge to keep warm.

5.Field management.

1) Pruning. Pruning can promote early fruiting of melons, good fruit development, reduce nutrient waste, and improve quality and fruit commerciality.

2) Leave fruit. Melons are easier to set fruits, and under suitable conditions, each plant can sit with 3-6 fruits. If there is continuous low temperature and rain during the fruit setting period, pollination should be assisted manually.

6.Fertilizer and water management.

Cultivation in the open field in rainy areas will not occur in general without water shortage, but in the following periods, attention should be paid to controlling the timely supply of water:

In the early stage of vine extension, in order to promote the growth of seedlings, a small amount of water can be irrigated once in the furrow;

Squatting seedlings, when the melon vine grows to meters, the water should be properly controlled, squatting seedlings should be carried out to promote the growth of the root system, and the leaves of the melon seedlings (especially the young leaves near the growth point) should become dark green, and a small amount of water should be irrigated in the ditch in the morning on a sunny day to ensure the demand for water during the fruiting period;

The whole flowering and fruit-setting period should be avoided with irrigation and fertilizer as much as possible to control the growth of plants and promote fruit setting;

During the whole fruit expansion period, irrigation is required to be sufficient and uniform (drip irrigation, furrow irrigation, non-flood irrigation), and do not suddenly dry and wet; In the early stage of fruit expansion, the plant's demand for fertilizer and water increases sharply, at this time, combined with irrigation, 20 kg of ternary compound fertilizer (15:15:15) per mu, 5-10 kg of potassium sulfate and a small amount of micro fertilizer (can also be sprayed on the foliar surface) in the middle and late stage of fruit expansion (about 15 days after fruit setting) The plant shows insufficient fertility (such as the slight yellowing of the root leaves), and the compound fertilizer water can be sprayed every 2-3 days to prevent the premature aging of the plant and improve the quality.

After the end of fruit expansion until ripening, the supply of fertilizer and water should be stopped to prevent fruit cracking, and old leaves and diseased leaves should be cut off, so as to reduce the occurrence of diseases and improve quality.

7.Harvest.

The fur falls off and is scented. Varieties that are exported or need to be transported long distances should be harvested before the fruit has completely changed color, and those that are sold locally should be harvested when they are fully ripe.

Melons planted in the open field need to be planted after the frost-free period, and Weifang seems to be around April 20. Seedlings can be raised in greenhouses or small sheds in advance, and they can be planted after the temperature is stable. If it's a small amount of planting, it's good to look up information on the Internet, or you may lose a lot of money by then.

Summary. 3.The fruit of the whole vine melon is mainly grown on the seed vine and grandvine, and the topping and vine must be plucked and the whole vine must be carried out to facilitate the fruiting. Generally, six vines can be used, when the melon vine has 5-6 leaves, leave 4 leaves for topping, leave 2 sub-vines, and then leave 3 grandchildren for each sub-vine.

Hello, Hu Xiaozha is happy to answer for you, the planting of melons and management techniques are including the following five points: 1Planting time: melons are generally propagated by seeds when planting, there are many varieties, and the suitable sowing date is in 8-10 months, no more than 11 months at the latest, and spring sowing can generally be in 2-3 months.

The suitable temperature for the growth of melon is 18-25, and the suitable temperature for flowering and fruiting is 22-25.

2.The suitable seedling age for planting melons is 30-35 days, and the seedlings can be planted when they grow to 3 leaf hearts. Its root group has a strong absorption capacity, and it is better to choose sandy soil with thick soil layer and fertile and loose soil, and melon is more desensitized and salt-alkali tolerant than Yefeng, so it can also grow on lightly alkaline soil.

3.The fruit of the whole vine melon is mainly grown on the vine and the vine, and the topping and vine must be carried out, which is beneficial to disturb the fruiting potato. When the melon vine has 5-6 leaves, leave 4 leaves for topping, leave 2 sub-vines, and then leave 3 grandchildren for each sub-vine.

4..Water management: The lack of liquid during the growth period is different, and the water requirements of sweet melon are also different. When just planting, melons need to be watered with a small amount of planting water, not too much, to avoid root water rot.

Usually no watering is required during the flowering period, and a small amount of water is applied in particularly dry weather. The melon has just bloomed, and it can be watered thoroughly at one time, and it should not be flooded.

5. Fertilization management, when planting melons, we should pay attention to the application of foot fertilizer, you can use farmhouse fertilizer, you can also apply potassium sulfate compound fertilizer. When the plant bears fruit, Li Sanyan needs to be topdressed in time, melon is a potassium-loving crop, can be combined with watering to supplement melon with high nitrogen and high potassium compound fertilizer.

How to plant. First, soak the seeds to germinate: soak the melon seeds in warm water for five hours, then mix them with wet sand and put them in the seedling tray to germinate.

2. Sowing method: sow the seeds of sweet round Naqi melon into the planting ditch, and cover the soil with watering. 3. Transplanting and planting:

Transplant melon seedlings and oranges into the plot as soil. 4. Post-planting management: build an awning for melon seedlings to prevent strong light exposure.

Melon is also called melon, cantaloupe, etc., is a refreshing and sweet fruit variety, at present there are cultivation in the north and south of China, melon can be regarded as the earliest use of fruit melons in China, melons in Xinjiang region of China are world-famous, so how to plant melons? Melon is also called melon, cantaloupe, etc., is a refreshing and sweet fruit variety, at present there are cultivation in the north and south of China, melon can be regarded as the earliest use of fruit melons in China, melons in Xinjiang region of China are world-famous, so how to plant melons?

1.Sowing seeds and raising seedlings.

Before sowing, the seeds should be treated, dried for about two days, and then soaked in warm water for about an hour, scrubbed clean, and then taken out for germination.

2.Select the soil.

It is recommended to choose loam soil with good soil fertility and strong permeability, and the air humidity is recommended to be relatively controlled at about 50 degrees.

3.Seedling management.

After the emergence of seedlings, the temperature residue should be controlled between 20 degrees and 25 degrees, and remember to do a good job of cultivating and weeding during the seedling period to promote the development of melon root system.

4.Pest and disease control.

The main diseases at the seedling stage are root rot and powdery mildew and rust, which can be sprayed with methagin or methagic aluminum-copper to control root rot, and Bordeaux liquid can be sprayed to prevent and control powdery mildew and rust.

The insect pests are mainly aphids, followed by noctuidaes, armyworms, cotton bollworms and other pests, which can be controlled with low-toxicity and high-efficiency agents.

For example, aphids can be controlled with imidacloprid, and others can be controlled with Uranus emulsifiable concentrate and emulsifiable concentrate spray.

5.Fertilizer and water management.

After transplanting, remember to water thoroughly once, and then water once every three days or so, remember to replenish water in time when the temperature is high in summer, and remember to carry out top dressing treatment in time before flowering and fruit ripening.

In fact, melon planting is not so complicated if you want to have high yield, as long as you master the planting technology, it is relatively simple to manage the daily sensitive rock destruction in place.

Choose excellent varieties. In the selection of melon varieties, varieties with high yield, early maturity, cold tolerance, disease resistance, high sugar content, good palatability and storage resistance should be selected.

Cultivating strong seedlings. Seedling cultivation is divided into conventional seedling raising method and grafting seedling method. The conventional seedling method is suitable for newly built sheds, with light disease and not easy to die seedlings; The grafting seedling method is suitable for heavy crop production, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of heavy crop diseases such as wilt disease, and it is better to select white seed pumpkin for rootstock.

Fine land preparation and application of sufficient base fertilizer. Melons are heat-resistant, light-loving, to choose loam soil with high and dry terrain and irrigation conditions, avoid heavy stubble, rough rotation requires 3-5 years, and the previous stubble is mainly cereals, corn, sorghum, wheat, rice, etc. The selected melon field should be deeply turned l5-20 cm in time after the harvest of the previous crops, turned over and applied the foot fertilizer to the bottom of the ridge, combined with the deep ploughing into the high-quality farmhouse fertilizer 4000-7000 kg mu, ridge according to the meter ridge distance, do the round head ridge with a height of l5 cm and a width of 70 cm.

Mulching, colonization, mulching. Generally, 10 days before planting melons, Langkai will do the ridge with water on the bottom of the foot to dry and then spread the hunger stool to call the mulch, and the two sides of the ridge should be sealed with soil to prevent weeds from growing out of the ground. Generally at the end of February and the beginning of March, choose the morning when the temperature rises, the general shed density is about 2000-2500 plants, and the seedlings will be sealed tightly after planting.

Timely control of pests and diseases.

1) Fusarium wilt. the implementation of crop rotation and moisture-resistant cultivation; use of grafted seedlings; Pharmacological prevention. At the seedling stage, use Jiabao or Shile to spray seedlings and irrigate roots for prevention.

2) Major insect pests. The main pests of melons in the shed are whiteflies, aphids, spotted submarine flies, etc. White whiteflies and spotted submarines can be controlled with cypermethrin or Actay spray, and aphids can be treated with imidacloprid or acetamiprid spray.