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Ancient Egypt, one of the four great civilizations, was located in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River (present-day Middle East) in northeastern Africa. About 7,400 years ago, the settlement organization of city-states began to appear in the Fayoum region around the Fayoum region and then formed a state, and the ancient Egyptian civilization was first formed in the Fayoum region of Lower Egypt about 7,450 years ago (about 5450 BC) and ended in (639 AD) when the Arab Empire Islamized it.
5150 years ago (c. 3150 BC) the unification of North and South Egypt and the establishment of the world's first great unified state, its dynasties continued and changed for 3,000 years, until the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC 32nd Dynasty (Ptolemaic Dynasty).
The ancient Egyptian kingdom has gone through: the former dynasty, the early dynasty, the old kingdom, the first intermediate period, the middle kingdom, the second intermediate period, the new kingdom, the third intermediate period, the late kingdom, and the Ptolemaic dynasty, a total of 10 periods, and the reign of 33 dynasties (including the 0th to the 32nd dynasty).
Ancient Egypt had a complete writing system, political system and institutions, as well as a polytheistic religious system. By harnessing and controlling the annual flooding of the Nile, agricultural production has been a great success.
Egypt is an ancient country among the ancient countries in the world, with a long and rich history and culture, broad and profound, brilliant and colorful, and its national identity since ancient times is to look at culture.
It occupies an important position in the world cultural system, and also has its own characteristics in terms of geographical location, humanities and economy. Traditional art forms include poetry, sculpture, painting, etc., and the ancient Egyptian civilization had a great influence on later civilizations such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and Judea.
The man who built the mausoleum.
The ancient Egyptians believed that the soul would stay with the deceased. Therefore, when someone dies, they will put some of the daily necessities used by the other person in their lifetime, including food, drink, furniture, dishes, toys, etc., all together in the grave.
They also believed that after death, a person would be judged in the court of the afterlife world, and that on the day of judgment, the soul would return to the body. In order for the soul to have a place to return, they wanted the corpse not to decay, so they invented a method of preserving the corpse, the "mummy".
To make mummies, the body of the deceased is soaked in a "bubble soda" solution and then wrapped in a cloth round and round about it. Thousands of years later, we can still see the mummies of the Egyptian pharaohs, but most of them are not in the original tombs, but have been moved into museums.
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Until the time of the Egyptian pharaoh Pusammetikus, the Egyptians believed that they were the oldest people of all mankind; From the time of the ascension to the throne of Psammetikus, it was necessary to wonder if the ** people were the oldest, and the Egyptians considered themselves to be older than all other peoples. But only the Phrygians considered themselves older than them. Although the person who sought ** was the oldest, Pusammetikus could not find any clue, so he thought of such a way.
He gave the two newborn babies of ordinary people to a shepherd at the end of their lives, and told him to nurse them among the flocks by commanding that no one should say a word before them, and that they should sleep only in a house where no one went, and that the goats should be brought to them only when the time was right, that they should be fed with milk, and that they should be taken care of in other ways.
The purpose of this and this command was to know what the first words of the infants were after the period of their unclear babbling had passed. It happened as he expected. The shepherd did what he was told for two years, and one day when he opened the door of their house and entered, both children ran towards him with outstretched hands
The sound of Benos came out of his mouth.
When they first said this, the shepherd did not pay attention, but then every time he came to take care of them, he heard them always speak the word; Finally he reported it to the king, and by the king's command; Brought the two children to the king.
Pursammetikus then heard the word for himself, and began to study what people called Bekos. As a result, he discovered that Bekos meant bread to the Phrygians. Extrapolating from this fact, the Egyptians abandoned their earlier claims and recognized the Phrygians as an older people.
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Introducing one of the four ancient civilizations, a typical water-powered empire. Greatly influenced by religion, the world-famous pyramids are a product of the ancient Egyptians' worship of the concept of eternity, and are also the tombs of the pharaohs, there are currently more than 80 pyramids in Egypt, the largest of which is the Pyramid of Khufu. In addition to the pyramids, the sphinx and the mummy are also symbols of Egypt.
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Ancient Egypt (Arabic: One of the four great ancient civilizations, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River in northeastern Africa. The ancient Egyptian civilization was formed around 6,000 years ago (4,000 BC), and the pre-dynasty of ancient Egypt began around 5,100 years ago (3,100 BC) when Menes unified Upper and Lower Egypt to establish the First Dynasty, ending with the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC and the Ptolemaic Dynasty.
Ancient Egyptian civilization was formed in 3150 BC, and from the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by King Narmer, it went through 7 periods: the Early Dynasty, the Old Kingdom, the First Intermediate Period, the Middle Kingdom, the Second Intermediate Period, the New Kingdom, and the Late Egyptian Period (see the section "Overview of the Chronology"). Ancient Egypt reached its peak during the 18th Dynasty (15th century BC), and the territory of Upper Egypt in the southern Nile Valley region ranged from present-day Sudan to Ethiopia, while the northern delta region of Lower Egypt crossed the Sinai Peninsula to the Canaan Plain in addition to present-day Egypt and part of Libya.
Ancient Egypt had its own hieroglyphic system, well-developed political system, and religious system of polytheistic beliefs, and its rulers were called pharaohs, hence the pharaonic era or pharaohic Egypt.
Ancient Egypt was closely distributed around the Nile, and the ancient Egyptians achieved great success in agricultural production by controlling and controlling the annual flooding of the Nile. During the 3,000-year-old ancient Egyptian civilization, they built huge pyramids, temples, and obelisks, and created the most advanced medical system in the world at that time.
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