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Sowing, high pressure, cuttings, grafting.
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The propagation methods of osmanthus trees include "high-pressure method and cuttings method", and the survival rate is high if you master the skills.
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Osmanthus requires sufficient light environment to grow robustly, although it can grow in semi-shade, but the branches are softer and thinner, and the flowers are not much, do not bloom or bloom not fragrant. In winter, it is necessary to have sufficient sunlight to ensure good growth in the coming year.
The optimal temperature is between 20-30, and there will be no freezing damage in an environment of 0, but when it is lower than -10, there should be protective measures, and higher air humidity is required in the high temperature season. In spring, when the outdoor temperature is about 8-10, you can go out of the room to maintain, so as to avoid the branches growing indoors, which is not conducive to flowering.
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The simplest methods of osmanthus propagation are grafting propagation and cuttings propagation.
1. Grafting and propagation. Grafting osmanthus, we try our best to choose the rootstock to choose the right, choose the root system developed, the two of them fit relatively high, generally grafted osmanthus will choose to use tassels to graft, the tassel root system is developed, the growth is good, for the grafting can be quickly formed, when the flowering will be more.
2. Propagation by cuttings. Cuttings are easy to get shoots, and it is easy to get a large number of seedlings, so it is best to use if you want to change one pot into multiple pots. Cuttings osmanthus branches should be selected right, do not choose too tender, as far as possible to choose a high hardness of a rent slippage, half wood annihilation containing quality, the best is the current year of the branches.
Keep two to three pairs of leaves for shoots, don't keep one pair of leaves alone.
Introduction of osmanthus
Osmanthus is the customary name of many trees of the Chinese wood rhinoceros, the representative species of wood rhinoceros, also known as rock osmanthus, is an evergreen shrub or small tree of the family Rhinoceros, with firm skin and thin skin, the leaves are oblong and the face is pointed, opposite, and does not wither in winter. Between the leaves of peanuts, the corolla petals are lobed, the shape is small, and there are many kinds of horticultural varieties, the most representative ones are golden cinnamon, silver cinnamon, red cinnamon, laurel and so on.
Osmanthus is one of the top ten famous flowers in Chinese tradition, it is an excellent garden tree species that has both smile and practicality, osmanthus can be dust-free, rich and overflowing, can be called a must. Especially in the Mid-Autumn Festival, Cong Gui is in full bloom, and when the night is quiet and round, the wine is appreciated and the osmanthus is fragrant, which makes people feel refreshed. In ancient Chinese Yonghua poems, the number of Yonggui works is also considerable.
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Osmanthus tree propagation can be conducive to the growth and development of plants, the common sowing method, grafting method, cuttings method, strip method, which is best to use the sowing method to select healthy and full seeds, and then carry out natural air-drying treatment, remember not to soak and sprout, if you use cuttings method, pay attention to keep the pot soil moist often.
When the growth of osmanthus is better, the propagation work can be carried out, the common is mainly the propagation method of sowing, first select the mature full seeds, and then put them in a cool environment to dry naturally, and then put them into the moist acidic soil respectively, apply a small amount of organic fertilizer solution and then water enough water, about 1 month later can germinate and take root.
The use of grafting propagation method can be conducive to the growth and development of osmanthus, mainly cut off the thicker branches of the osmanthus tree, and then cut into an inclined plane of about 3cm, the scion is also cut into the same inclined plane, and then use a knife to draw a hole on one side of the rootstock, the rootstock and the scion are completely overlapped, fixed with diamond wire, covered with a layer of plastic film outside, and placed in a warm and humid environment.
So how to propagate osmanthus with a high survival rate, you can use cuttings to propagate, mainly select the thicker perennial branches, and then cut into 3 5 branches, and retain the bud end part of each branch, respectively inserted in the moist sand bed, watered once a day, about 2 months later can germinate and take root.
The stripping method is generally carried out in spring and summer, generally selecting stout disease-free branches, and then bending the lower end, but can not be broken, and then pressed into the moist soil, covered with thin soil and pressed with stones, watered enough water once, and strengthened the circulation of air.
Propagation of osmanthus by cuttings should be carried out before germination in spring. The processing and cutting method and post-cutting management of cuttings are basically the same as those of monthly shoot cuttings. Because the cuttings of osmanthus are difficult to root, in order to promote its early rooting, it is best to soak the base of the cuttings in 400 500 ml of indoleacetic acid solution for 10 15 minutes before cutting, take it out, and insert it into plain sand or peat soil after the liquid is dried, keep it moist, and generally take root and survive after about 3 months. >>>More
Cuttings osmanthus should be in mid-June to late August, the temperature is 25-30 period. The pot inserts are made of vermiculite or general loam with half of the coarse sand as a substrate. Select healthy and strong plants, cut the sunny-facing semi-mature branches of the middle and upper part of the crown as cuttings, 10 15 cm long, and cut off the two layers of opposite leaves into the soil cuttings. >>>More
Osmanthus likes fertile and well-drained slightly acidic soil, it is a long-day plant, so the cultivation of osmanthus must give it sufficient light, insufficient light its branches will become very thin and very weak, and flower buds are difficult to form! We need to reduce watering before the shoots germinate. During its growth period, we can use a general-purpose water-soluble fertilizer every half a month or so to promote the germination of branches.
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