What are the categories of abnormal psychology and what are the criteria for judging psychological a

The judgment criteria for psychological abnormalities include four aspects: social adaptation criteria, introspective experience criteria, statistical criteria, and medical criteria, as follows:

1.Social Adaptation Criteria.

Under normal circumstances, everyone can adapt to the environment and transform the environment according to the needs of social life, so that their behavior conforms to social standards and norms. If there are organic lesions or functional defects, some aspects of the ability are impaired, and the person is unable to reflect his or her own behavior in accordance with socially recognized methods and rules, etc., it is usually considered that the person is psychologically abnormal.

2.Introspective experience criteria.

Judgment based on the person's own subjective experience, such as the patient himself feels anxious, depressed, unable to control his behavior, etc., is usually considered to have psychological abnormalities. The observer can also compare the observer's behavior with his own past experience to determine whether the observer is psychologically normal.

3.Statistical criteria.

The psychological characteristics of the general population will be statistically normally distributed, such as psychological characteristics that are statistically deviated from the average, and it is generally considered that there is a psychological problem.

4.Medical standards.

In medicine, psychological abnormalities are treated as physical diseases, such as a certain psychological phenomenon or behavior exhibited by a person, which can be found on the basis of pathological anatomical or pathophysiological changes, and it is usually considered that the person has psychological abnormalities.

Hello classmates, the criteria for judging a person's psychological abnormality include medical criteria, statistical criteria, introspective experience criteria, and social adaptation criteria. If a person's psychology or behavior is suspected of being diseased, it is necessary to find the basis for its pathological anatomy or pathophysiological changes, on the basis of which the person must be determined to have a mental disorder; Its psychological and behavioral manifestations are seen as symptoms of the disease, and its causes are attributed to brain dysfunction.

In the general population, the psychological characteristics of people statistically obey a normal distribution. In this way, a person's psychological normality and abnormality can be determined according to the degree to which he deviates from the average. Based on statistical data, the boundary between normal and abnormal is determined, and psychometric tests are mostly used as tools.

One is the patient's introspective experience, such as the patient's own feelings of anxiety, depression, or discomfort for no apparent reason, and the feeling that he cannot control his behavior, etc.

The second is the observer's introspective experience, such as the observer comparing the observed behavior with his own past experience, so as to make a judgment about whether the observed person is psychologically normal or not.

Usually the criteria for judging a person's psychological abnormality are medical criteria, statistical criteria, introspective experience criteria, and social adjustment criteria. If a person's psychology or behavior is suspected of being diseased, it is necessary to find the basis for its pathological anatomy or pathophysiological changes, and on this basis, it is determined that the person has a mental disorder, and its psychological and behavioral manifestations are regarded as symptoms of the disease, and its cause is attributed to brain dysfunction.

Summary. There are many kinds of psychological disorders, and doctors mainly diagnose the disorder based on different clinical manifestations, or physical examination and laboratory tests.

There are many kinds of psychological disorders, and doctors mainly diagnose the disorder based on different clinical manifestations, or physical examination and laboratory tests.

Criteria for judging psychological disorders: First, changes in the nature of mental activities, such as hallucinations, delusions, obvious language disturbances or behavioral abnormalities, indicate psychological disorders. Secondly, the social adaptation criterion, because people's behavior and environment are coordinated and consistent with each other, if an individual has social maladjustment, it reflects that his mental activity may be abnormal.

There are also statistical criteria, which state that people's psychometric results are generally normally distributed, with most people in the middle being in the psychologically normal range, which is considered "abnormal" at both ends. Finally, the symptoms are related to the ** academic standard, and the symptoms are related to the ** academic standard, and the psychological disorder is regarded as a disease.

There are three basic principles for distinguishing between normal and abnormal psychology:

1) The principle of unity between the subjective world and the objective world, because psychology is a reflection of objective reality, so any normal mental activity or behavior must be consistent with the objective environment in terms of form and content;

2) the principle of internal coordination of mental activities, although human mental activities can be divided into parts such as cognition, emotion, and intention, it is indeed a complete unity, and various mental processes have a coordinated relationship with each other, and this coordination and consistency ensures that people are highly accurate and effective in the process of responding to the objective world;

3) The principle of relative stability of personality, once the personality characteristics are formed, there is relative stability, in the absence of major external changes, it is generally not easy to change, if there is no obvious external reason, a person's personality relative stability problems, then we have to suspect that there is an abnormality in the psychological hand source activity of the person.

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The criteria for judging abnormal psychology are:

It has the ability to adapt to the dust.

Be fully aware of yourself and be able to make an appropriate estimate of your abilities.

Be realistic in your life goals.

Stay in touch with the real world.

Able to maintain the integrity and harmony of the personality.

Have the ability to learn from experience.

Able to maintain good interpersonal relationships.

Moderate emotional venting and control.

On the premise of not violating the collective will, we can give full play to our individuality to a limited extent.

The basic needs of the individual can be adequately met without violating social norms.

If the above does not solve the problem, please see:

Introspective experience criteria.

Statistical criteria.

Medical standards. Sheashiga Zen will adapt to the standard.

There are three basic principles for distinguishing between normal and abnormal psychology:

1) The principle of unity between the subjective world and the objective world, because psychology is a reflection of objective reality, so any normal mental activity or behavior must be consistent with the objective environment in terms of form and content;

2) the principle of internal coordination of mental activities, although human mental activities can be divided into cognitive, emotional, and intentional parts, it itself is indeed a complete unity, and there is a coordinated relationship between various mental processes, and this coordination and consistency ensures that people are accurate and effective in the process of responding to the objective world;

3) The principle of relative stability of personality, once personality characteristics are formed, there is relative stability, in the absence of major external changes, it is generally not easy to change, if there is no obvious external reason, a person's relative stability of personality has a problem, then we have to suspect that the person's mental activity is abnormal.

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