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Confucius, the name Qiu, the word Zhongni, the real surname Qiu, Confucius and the modern pen name is almost the same, and in ancient times, there were many people added to it, such as Confucius, Zengzi, Mencius, Mozi, Laozi, etc.
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Feng Wen Yan - One Petal Spring and Autumn 01 Confucius is not surnamed Kong, Laozi is not surnamed Li. The origin of Feng's words. Smell the word, there are ears in the door, taken from Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching" "Hear more and count poor, it is better to keep the middle".
Guarding the void is not to ignore it, but to constantly renew, spit out the old and absorb the new, to explore the knowledge and information obtained.
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Confucius. He was a great thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China.
His ideas have a profound impact on China and the world, embody the spirit of etiquette, and also serve as a reference for order and system in the modern sense, and are the theme of humanitarianism. Confucius lived in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
In the Lu State, where the patriarchal ritual tradition was deep, the intensification of social contradictions at that time hindered the development of productive forces and inspired the political thought of Confucius.
Why did Confucius have the surname Zi and not the surname Kong
The ancestor of Confucius had a man named Confucius Fujia, who was the grandfather of Confucius's grandfather. We now call him Confucius Jia, but in fact, his surname is Zi, his name is Jia, and the word Confucius is Father. At that time, it was customary to call it like this, for example, Confucius's father was called Shu Liang Su, which is the name Su, the word Shu Liang.
As for why Confucius is not called Zhong Niqiu, maybe everyone is used to calling Confucius.
Kong Fujia is the Song State.
The doctor, who was later killed in the palace struggle, fled from the Song Kingdom, and took root in the Lu Kingdom, in order to avoid disaster, he took Kong of Confucius Jia's clan, and in that era, it was very common to take a certain character in the name of the ancestor as the clan. This is the ** of Confucius's hole.
Then the Spring and Autumn Period turned to the Warring States Period, the etiquette collapsed, the aristocracy declined, the commoners rose, and these systems gradually died out. In the Qin and Han dynasties, surnames and surnames became one. In fact, Confucius is a sub-surname of Kong. But from the point of view of later generations, it does not hurt to say that Confucius's surname is Kong in general.
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Because we all know that some of the Confucian ideas that we are circulating now are actually summarized by Confucius, and during that period, everyone felt that he was a sage and admired his ideas very much, so they have been passed down to the present.
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Confucius was the happiest person to run a private school, and his ideas later became the orthodoxy of China and became the object of study for everyone, so scholars would call him "Confucius".
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In fact, the main reason is that Confucius's remarks have really influenced many future generations, and in people's hearts, Confucius has influenced everyone like a saint.
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Confucius, whose surname is Kong, whose name is Qiu, and whose name is Zhongni, was a thinker, politician and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period of our country.
According to the "Historical Records of the Confucius Family", the ancestors of Confucius were Song people. The Song State was a feudal state of the Shang Dynasty, and the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty was called Qi.
Legend has it that one year at the spring equinox, Qi's mother was praying in the suburbs, and suddenly a swallow flew in, and she inadvertently swallowed the swallow egg and gave birth to Qi. After Qi grew up, he assisted Emperor Shun and was sealed in Shang by Shun.
Because the deed was born by his mother swallowing swallow eggs, Shun gave the deed the surname "son". Therefore, Confucius is surnamed "Zi". However, the surnames of the Qin and Han dynasties were different before, and men were called by their first names but not by their surnames.
After the death of Shang, the descendants were sealed in the Song by Zhou, and the descendants of the Song royal family had their own clans. The ancestors of Confucius were named after the character "Confucius Father" of the ancestor Confucius Jia. Therefore, to be precise, Confucius should have the surname "Zi" and "Kong" as the clan.
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