participle , gerund, infinitive how to know which one to use when

Gerund can be used as a subject, object, predicate, or definite in a sentence, and can also be modified by an adverb or used to dominate the object.

Infinite is used as the subject in the sentence, as the object, as the object, as the conforming object, as the definite, as the adverbial, as the predicate.

1. Explanation of English grammar: English grammar is a series of language rules that are systematically summarized and summarized after the study of the English language. Grammar is the rules for forming sentences, the rules for putting the right words in the right places in the language (sentences), and grammar can be divided into two parts:

They are lexical and syntactic. Lexical grammar includes the morphology of various types of words and their variations, and syntax mainly talks about the types and types of sentences, sentence components, and the rules of word choice and sentence formation. The essence of grammar lies in mastering the use of language.

2. Sentence components in English: A sentence is generally composed of two parts, namely the subject group and the predicate group. The subject part is generally made up of a noun or gerund, and the predicate part is generally made up of a verb.

For example, Professor Ward teaches English to University StudentsProfessor Ward teaches English to college students.

Professor Ward in the sentence is the subject part and teaches English to university students is the predicate part. Members of the sentence are the components of a sentence that play a certain function. A sentence is made up of individual sentence components.

The components of a sentence include seven types: subject, predicate, object, definite, complement, adverbial, and predicative. Every sentence has a subject, a predicate, and an object.

It is recommended that you go to this grammar book, or search for grammar articles on the Internet, which is fast, accurate and systematic.

Another anonymous person added.

infinitive infinitive, usually verb+to+inf., to can sometimes be omitted.

Example sentence want + to + inf--i want to buy a coat.

help + inf. -please help clean the bathroom.

gerund gerund, as a noun.

Example sentence I enjoy sleeping

participle, a lot, omitted.

The infinitive is a form of a verb that functions as a noun while maintaining certain verb characteristics, such as being modified by an adverb. In English, the infinitive is guided by to, as in the willingness to go in order to show strength or we want him to work harder, or without to, as in she showed them the letter or we can end today.

see: split infinitive gerund in Latin, there are formal gerunds in the possessive case other than the subject in Latin, and gerunds similar to Latin in languages other than subject, such as the English form used for nouns ending in -ing, like singing in We Admired the Choir's singing (we admire the choir singing).

Participle: A form of a verb in some languages (e.g., English) that can be used as an adjective independently, such as the past participle baked in we had some baked beans, or in conjunction with an auxiliary verb to indicate a tense, genre, or voice, such as the past participle baked in the passive sentence The Beans Were Baked too long

Usage of gerund:

gerund means "gerund", and the form of formation is doing, and gerunds have both verb and noun characteristics. In a sentence, it can be used as a subject, predicate, object, complement, definite, adverbial, etc.

Usage of infinitive:

infinitive "infinitive", the form of the formation is to do, and the verb infinitive is a non-predicate verb that can be used as a subject, predicate, object, complement, definite, adverbial, etc. in a sentence.

gerund, gerund, a type of verb in the form of ing, an unqualified verb that has both verb and noun characteristics. The gerund in English is derived from the verb, which still retains some characteristics of the verb on the one hand, and has some variations of the verb to express the more complex ideas that the noun cannot express, and on the other hand, the usage and function of the gerund in the sentence are similar to those of the noun: it can be used as the subject, object, predicate and definite in the sentence.

It can also be modified by an adverb or used to dominate the object.

infinitive, verb infinitive, infinitive There are two kinds of infinitives, infinitives with to and infinitives without to. There are many ingredients that can be used in a sentence. Constitute a predicate (not as a predicate), as a subject, as an object, as a conforming object, as a definite, as an adverbial, as a predicate.

Because the infinitive is a verb after all, it has certain characteristics of a verb. It can have its own object, adverbial, etc. According to active and passive, it can be divided into active form and passive form.

It can also be combined with the tense to be divided into general, complete, progressive, and perfect.

There is no basis, these have to rely on their usual accumulation, and there is no actual law for the choice of non-predicate verbs, so you can only memorize them yourself, but the choice of non-predicate verbs after some nouns can be determined according to the choice behind the verb corresponding to this noun, but it is only mostly like this, not absolute.

There is a special chapter in the grammar book on this.

Some examples are listed.

remember doing sth remember to do sth remember to do something, which usually doesn't happen and is reminded to do it.

In the context above, Jim, the door was open, do you remember closing it when you left?