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The ancient Chinese nation is the descendant of the dragon, and the influence of dragon culture is almost everywhere. Is there a relationship between the dragon surname in the hundred family names and the dragon in myths and legends?
The dragon character surnamed dragon was first seen in the oracle bone inscription and gold script of the Shang Dynasty, and there are more than 70 ways to write it, all of which are hieroglyphs. The origin of the dragon's surname is mostly myths and legends. Legend has it that in ancient times, Taihao Fuxi, who used the dragon totem as the clan emblem, was almost half-human and half-god.
Wang Yanshou said in "Xuanzhong Ji": "Fuxi has a dragon body, Nuwa has a snake body." The combination of the two tribes ruled and conquered many small tribes, forming a tribal alliance that was beginning to take shape, and those who were conquered were given the dragon as their totemic emblem.
As a result, they are distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, and the Qinghai-Tibet Minshan area, with a large camp and a large number of ethnic groups. It shows that the ancestor of the Huaxia people, Fu Xi, is here.
Seven or eight thousand years ago, it was already a prosperous world of dragon totems.
The Great Book of Rites: Five Emperors says: "The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors went out to patrol and ride the dragon. "The Three Emperors refer to Taihao Fuxi, the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, and the Yan Emperor Shennong; The five emperors are Shaohao, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Emperor Yao, and Emperor Shun.
In this way, there are special people to serve these dragons, so the three emperors and five emperors have formed the dragon clan that raises dragons and the dragon dragon clan that drives dragons.
According to the record of "Surname Strategy", Liu Lei, a descendant of Tao Tang, once worshiped Dong's father to learn the art of raising dragons, and because of his success, he was given the surname Yulong, and his descendant Yi Liu was surnamed Long.
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Dragon surname. The distribution in the country is now mainly concentrated in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hainan and other southern provinces.
The contemporary population of the surname Long is about 2.8 million, which is the 85th surname in the country, accounting for about the total population of the country.
The surname Long was originally mostly seen in Henan, Shandong and other places in the north, and in the Han Dynasty and in the southwest of Bashu.
and other places for the big surname," Gongsun said.
At that time, the (southwest) surnames Long, Fu, Yin, Dong and Gong Cao Xie Xian protected the territory for the Han Dynasty" ("Later Han Shu Southwest Yi Lie Biography"). At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the southern provinces such as Jiangxi gradually became popular, before the Ming Dynasty was a small surname (ranked after two hundred), since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, due to political stability, away from the war, to reproduce, out of the official public, the distribution pattern has been formed in the Ming Dynasty, and now it is still basically distributed in the south, and it is rarely seen in the north.
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There are several theories about the origin of the dragon surname, 1. The dragon surname comes from the Yulong clan; 2. The surname Long came from the late Shang Dynasty and the early Zhou Dynasty; 3. The surname of Burning Yinling Dragon comes from the Zhou Dynasty; 4. The surname dragon comes from mythological stories; 5. The surname dragon comes from the place name; 6. The surname Long came from the minority Bo Zhi and changed his surname.
The surname Long is one of the hundred family surnames, and it is an ancient surname with a very long history. In the pre-Qin period, the dragon surname first appeared in Henan, Shanxi and other Piqi areas, and later to the Han Dynasty, in Hubei, Hunan and other places are also distributed, to the Song Dynasty, Sichuan Province is the largest province with the surname Long, but in the Song and Yuan dynasties, the population of Sichuan and Henan with the surname Long decreased sharply, mainly distributed in Jiangxi and Hunan, and later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Jiangxi Province became the first province with the surname Long.
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