2. What are the methods of handcar evaluation, and what are the four basic methods of second hand ca

2 hand car evaluation is a very professional work, we tell you these methods and precautions for 2 hand car evaluation, are some superficial things. The following are the methods and precautions for evaluating 2 hand cars:

1. You have to understand a lot of models, basically you have to understand the models in circulation on the market (new cars, configurations, styles), 2, you must have a certain foundation for car maintenance, and you must know how to distinguish between the good and bad of an engine or transmission, and how much does it cost to fix problems where there is a problem, (this will directly affect your procurement costs).

3. Appearance, subjective judgment on the body paint surface and the flatness of the vehicle. The damage of the paint surface and the traces of repair can probably determine the degree of newness and the damaged part of the accident.

4. There is also the need to distinguish the authenticity of the evidence and carefully check the insurance records.

5. Check the vehicle violation record, in short, 2 hand car evaluation is a more professional work, not three days and two days can be learned, there are many skills in the evaluation process to rely on experience to accumulate. In fact, this is not comprehensive and careful, it is recommended that the landlord can go to a more professional second-hand car ** to evaluate the transaction vehicle, such as 273 China second-hand car trading network to provide free ** evaluation for transaction users.

The main methods of used car valuation:

Visual inspection: mainly for the appearance of the car, and the interior of the **, to see if there is any damage, wear marks, to see the exhaust emission color (you can know the adequacy of engine fuel, whether to burn engine oil) ,...

Actual driving method: is to sit on it and drive for a while, look at the power, comfort and other ,......Auditory method: It is to start the engine and listen to whether there is any abnormal noise,......That's the main thing.

By the way, remind: the engine is equivalent to the human heart, if the engine has traces of maintenance, then it means that it is a overhauled car, and the overhauled car is relatively poor, you think, if a person has heart surgery, can it be compared to a normal person? There is also the "car condition" is actually a very general concept, mainly to say the overall evaluation of the car.

There are several ways to evaluate used cars:

1. One of the commonly used methods - replacement cost method, replacement cost refers to the maximum reference to the new car ** of the object to be evaluated**, if the new car of the same style is discontinued, it is necessary to refer to the new car of a similar model of the same brand**;

2. Then combine the service life, usage, procedures and other factors to use the conversion formula converter reality**. Generally speaking, a car loses about 20% of the second-hand car** compared with its new car** within one year, and the annual discount of 10% is calculated after one year;

3. The current valuation method refers to the average ** of the vehicle of the same style, the same year and the same service life in the second-hand car market as the basis, and then considering the current technical condition evaluation coefficient of the evaluated vehicle, multiplying the average ** by the coefficient to determine the vehicle **;

4. This method is the closest to the real market method, but there is a prerequisite that there is a large number of real market transaction data as a sample, so that the average is more representative;

5. One of the commonly used methods - the present value of income method, this method is not suitable for our daily consumers, and most of the vehicles that are off the assembly line or have collective profit attributes are generally discounted according to this method. The present value of earnings refers to the discounting or capitalization of a vehicle based on its expected future profitability.

The price of a used car is roughly determined based on the age, condition, mileage, etc.

Question: How is it calculated?

Reply. 1. Replacement cost method. The so-called replacement cost refers to the maximum reference to the new car ** of the object to be assessed, if the same style of new car is discontinued, it is necessary to refer to the new car ** of similar models of the same brand, and then combined with the service life, use, procedures and other factors to use the conversion formula converter reality**. Generally speaking, a car loses about 20% of the second-hand car** compared with its new car** within one year, and the annual discount of 10% is calculated after one year;

2. In the current valuation method, the appraiser determines the vehicle ** by multiplying the average ** by the coefficient of the vehicle of the same style, the same year and the same service life in the second-hand car market. This is the closest evaluation method to the real market, and consumers can go to the more well-known second-hand cars in China to understand the market. Consumers need to pay attention to one point, it will be difficult to judge some partial models with this method, and special vehicles need special treatment and cannot be taken seriously.

Ask a question and say a few options come out.

The basic method of used car appraisal.

There is no unified standard for the evaluation of second-hand cars in China, and the valuation method of second-hand cars mainly refers to the method of asset valuation, which is mainly carried out in accordance with the following five methods:

Replacement cost method, present value of earnings method, current market price method, liquidation method, rapid depreciation method.

1. Replacement cost method.

The replacement cost method refers to the total cost (i.e. full replacement cost) required to purchase a vehicle in a new condition under current conditions. Referred to as the full replacement price), minus the difference after the depreciation of the various obsolescences of the assessed vehicle as a valuation method for the current ** of the assessed vehicle.

1) Basic calculation formula:

1) The appraised value of the vehicle to be evaluated = replacement cost - physical depreciation - functional depreciation - economic depreciation.

2) Assessed Value of the Vehicle Being Assessed = Replacement Cost The replacement cost of the new rate is the minimum amount paid to purchase a brand new vehicle identical to the vehicle being assessed.

Replacement cost comes in two forms: resiliency replacement cost and update replacement cost.

Restoration replacement cost refers to the total cost of restoring the same brand new vehicle with the same materials, manufacturing standards, design structure and technical conditions as the vehicle being assessed.

Replacement cost refers to the total cost paid to purchase a brand new vehicle with the same or similar functions at present** using new materials, new technical standards, new designs, etc.

When performing replacement cost calculations, you should select Update Replacement Cost.

If there is no replacement cost for the update, then the replacement cost is considered for reinvention.

Factors influencing the change in the value of the vehicle: physical depreciation, also known as tangible loss, refers to the replacement cost of the motor vehicle in the process of storage and use, due to the physical and chemical 2, the replacement cost estimation method The premise of the original cost of the book is the normal use conditions and normal use of the vehicle.

The evaluation method of second-hand cars can generally be evaluated in combination with basic information such as the actual age of the second-hand car and the number of kilometers driven, and can also be combined with the ** price in the local second-hand car market as a reference for evaluation.

1.Look at the brand as well as the model; 2.Look at the condition of the car; 3.It is the age of the car, the number of transfers and the number of kilometers.

Second-hand cars are a very special commodity, because the condition of each car is different, it is difficult to achieve relative uniformity, there is no standard reference, and each car is a different price.

There are many factors that affect the second-hand car, brand, age, kilometers, car condition, color, configuration, etc., the valuation of the general model, that is, the car in a year, the second-hand car ** than the new car ** will lose about 20%. After a year, it is calculated at a 10% discount per year, and this set of calculation formulas is also used by many second-hand car buyers.

The specific calculation method is calculated according to the discount rate, which is about 15% in the first year, and decreases between 5% and 8% per year from the second to the fifth year.

1. First of all, according to the number of years and kilometers, the depreciation rate is generally 10%-18% per year, and the number of kilometers is 20,000 units. The car is in good condition, the car has not been accidental, the number of ownership is large, the depreciation rate is low, and the minimum depreciation is calculated.

2. Secondly, then look at the situation of car maintenance, maintenance records can increase the price of the car, in practice, often a second-hand car with a full maintenance record can be higher than the second-hand car without maintenance records thousands of yuan, luxury models and even tens of thousands of yuan. With the gradual improvement of the second-hand car market, brand second-hand car companies have entered the second-hand car industry strongly.

3. Then look at the new car with this second-hand car, the newer second-hand car can be directly consulted at that time, the price of the new car is roughly different from the current new car, but it is also necessary to pay attention to the latest new car price reduction information, and real-time understanding of the new car is very important for mastering the second-hand car evaluation.

The second-hand car appraisal is composed of six elements, namely, the purpose of the second-hand car appraisal, the evaluation subject, the object, the evaluation standard, the evaluation procedure and the evaluation method

1. The purpose of the evaluation: it is to correctly reflect the value of the motor vehicle and its changes, and the degree of damage to the vehicle, provide the real vehicle condition, and finally make a more accurate value judgment for the vehicle according to the market situation;

2. Appraisal subject: refers to the undertaker of the second-hand car appraisal business;

3. Object of assessment: refers to the vehicle to be identified and evaluated;

4. Evaluation criteria: mainly look at the condition of the vehicle, the year, the chassis, the engine condition, whether there has been an accident, and the appearance evaluation standard refers to the evaluation constraints;

5. Evaluation procedures: refers to the rules and procedures that must be followed in the evaluation of second-hand cars;

6. The evaluation method is to determine the specific means and contracts for the appraisal value of second-hand cars, and to choose according to the actual available information.

1. Replacement cost method, the maximum reference to evaluate the new car of the vehicle, in the case of the discontinuation of the same style of new car, refer to the new car of the same brand of similar models, and then refer to factors such as service life, use, and procedures, and use the conversion of the formula per mu to convert its current **, and take the new car ** as the most important reference standard, followed by other factors;

2. The current market price method, based on the average ** of the vehicle circulating in the second-hand car market with the same style, the same year and the same service life, and then consider the evaluation coefficient of the current technical condition of the vehicle, and multiply the average ** by the coefficient to determine the ** of the evaluation vehicle, the current market price method is the closest to the market method, but its operation has certain difficulties. First of all, to obtain the average of used cars, Xunna needs more sample data, otherwise the data accuracy is insufficient, and the reference significance is small. Secondly, it is difficult to collect relevant data in a short period of time for more partial models, and the effect is not good;

3. The present value of earnings method, according to the size of the vehicle's expected future profitability, it is discounted or capitalized, and the future income is discounted to the present value. This law is not applicable to general consumers, but only to the valuation and liquidation of profitable commercial vehicles and collective model assets with fixed asset attributes. Generally, the reference price obtained by the present value of income method is far away from the market, but it has special significance for the transfer of property rights of operating vehicles and the liquidation of fixed assets.

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