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Huang Taiji, who has the merit of founding the country, is only called "Zong", but Kangxi can be called "ancestor", this is because the imperial power was quite centralized at that time, so Kangxi was particularly satisfied with his achievements and called "ancestor".
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Why is Huang Taiji's temple name Taizong, because he has Nurhachi as the founder in front of him, and Nurhachi's temple name is Taizu, so he can no longer be called an ancestor, he can only be called Taizong.
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Because Nurhachi is the real ancestor, Huang Taiji can only be called a sect. Because Kangxi brought the Qing Dynasty into a heyday and surpassed his ancestors in merits, he was called an ancestor.
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Because Huang Taiji did not unify the Central Plains, but Kangxi created a prosperous era, under his rule, the Qing Dynasty was strong.
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Huang Taiji has the merit of founding the country, the temple name is only "Zong", but Kangxi can be called "ancestor" The reason: because the Qing Dynasty completed the change from the Later Jin Khanate to the Qing Dynasty, it was during the reign of Huang Taiji. This change changed the attributes and future development direction of the Qing Dynasty.
Although the post-Jin Khanate of the Nurhachi era achieved the dominance of the war against the Ming Dynasty in the Battle of Sarhu, the post-Jin of the Nurhachi era was still an extremely outdated, brutal and promising slave party. In this case, even if it lasted until the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644 in the Western calendar), it was impossible to rob the ruling China by fire. During the reign of Huang Taiji, the Later Jin Khanate was greatly reformed and innovated, and while changing his name to the Qing Emperor, he also actively studied Chinese culture, recruited outstanding talents of the Han people, and imitated the rules and regulations of the Ming Dynasty, which were implemented throughout the Qing Dynasty.
Just as opportunities are reserved for those who are prepared, due to the reform and innovation of Huang Taiji, the Jiashen Revolution has an opportunity for the Qing Dynasty to enter China. However, from a legal point of view, the Qing Dynasty was the renovation of the Later Jin Khanate, not a political party founded by Huang Taiji, so Huang Taiji only had the temple number of Tang Taizong. A similar example is the Western Xia.
The temple name of Li Yuanhao, the founding emperor of Western Xia, is Xia Jingzong. Li Yuanhao praised his grandfather Li Jiqian as the Taizu of the Western Xia Dynasty, and his father Li Deming as the Taizong of the Western Xia Dynasty. In fact, Li Jiqian's father and son did not ascend the throne while they were alive, but Li Yuanhao considered that the great cause of Western Xia was laid by Li Jiqian, so he respected Li Jiqian as the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty.
For example, Tang Shengzu refers to me. Li Yuan of the Tang Dynasty claimed that he was my descendant, and Lao Tzu was the ancestor of the Taoist priest, and was praised by the Taoist priest as the patriarch of Su Bodhi. Li Yuan believes that this ancestor comes from the purpose of the Tang Dynasty princes in myths and legends; Song Shengzu is the Marshal of Zhao Gong - Guan Gong, the folk god of martial arts.
The purpose is the same as that of the Tang Dynasty liehous. The Qing Emperor Kangxi is a real person, and although the Kangxi Emperor made great contributions during his reign, only the monarch who created a great cause can be praised as "ancestor", so the temple number of the Kangxi Emperor is quite strange. In fact, the Kangxi Emperor was hailed as the Holy Ancestor, which originated from the political situation in the early days of the Yongzheng Emperor.
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This has a certain relationship with merit, if the merit is very good and recognized by people, there will naturally be such a title.
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Because Kangxi felt that his ability was stronger than anyone else, Huang Taiji was something, and he thought that his generation should be a glorious era.
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After the death of the ancient emperors, the founding emperor would generally be called Zu, and the later emperors would generally be called Zong. But there is a very strange phenomenon in the Qing Dynasty, that is, there are three ancestors among the 12 emperors, namely the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Nurhachi, as well as the Shunzhi Emperor and the Kangxi Emperor. These three emperors were the first, third and fourth emperors of the Qing Dynasty, but they just skipped Huang Taiji.
Huang Taiji's father also replied that he had sons and grandsons, all of whom were ancestors, but he was not. Huang Taiji's father is Nurhachi, the founding emperor, so it is normal to be named Taizu, but there is also a certain amount of luck in this. Because if you really want to count it, the founding emperor is actually Huang Taiji, Nurhachi did not achieve reunification at all, and Huang Taiji has been operating for more than 10 years before laying the foundation of the new trend and consolidating the regime.
However, in order to show its political intentions, the Qing Dynasty elevated Nurhachi's status, indicating that the Qing Dynasty was already an orthodox country before the Ming Dynasty fell, so it was given the temple name of Taizu. <>
And Huang Taiji's son was named Shizu, which is actually normal according to the etiquette system, because Shizu means a historical pioneer. When Emperor Shunzhi was in power, the Qing Dynasty was divided outside the Guan, and then gradually established a unified regime, and the Qing Dynasty also entered a new period, so Bi Quan was always an emperor who inherited the previous and the next, and it was normal to have such a temple number. However, Emperor Shunzhi is actually picking up leaks, and he is sitting back and enjoying his success, because Emperor Shunzhi was only 6 years old when he succeeded to the throne, so he couldn't govern himself at all, and it was the regent Dolgon who helped him fight the world.
And Huang Taiji's grandson is Emperor Kangxi, known as the Holy Ancestor, in fact, such a title is also a bit abnormal. Emperor Kangxi was more eloquent and strategic in the Qing Dynasty, but no matter what, he was also the fourth emperor and could not be called an ancestor. Emperor Kangxi's luck was better, after Emperor Yongzheng succeeded to the throne, many people felt that Yongzheng was usurping the throne and couldn't convince the public at first.
Therefore, in order to reverse this situation, he tried his best to override public opinion, saying that Emperor Kangxi was a pioneer, and this credit was not inferior to that of the founding emperor, which was equivalent to creating the Qing Dynasty again, so he gave Kangxi a temple number of the Holy Ancestor.
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Huang Taiji didn't have that fate, he was neither the builder of the Houjin Wheel nor the founder of the Qing Dynasty, and he didn't have the strength to honor the temple number of the Zhao-type ancestors. But we can't deny the contribution of Huang Taiji, who is still the founder of the Qing Dynasty.
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The main thing is that his luck is not good enough, and at that time some of his credit fell to his son Emperor Shunzhi, and such a situation occurred.
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At that time, he did a lot of good things during his reign, and everyone recognized it, so he had such a performance.
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Yongzheng and in addition, after Zhu Di successfully sat on the throne because of the Battle of Jingjing during the Ming Dynasty, people still respected him as Ming Chengzu. And as the emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, he also has the temple number of the ancestor. With these two examples, Yongzheng's proposal of Kangxi as the holy lord did not receive fierce resistance from the people, which is also a manifestation of the concession of the traditional system to the imperial power.
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Generally, only the founding emperor is Gaozu or Taizu, and the subsequent emperors generally take Zong as their temple name, and the Huang Taiji Temple is Taizong because he is the second emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Kangxi's temple name is the Holy Ancestor, mainly because his son Yongzheng felt that Kangxi's merits during his reign could be comparable to the creation of a dynasty, so he chose a Holy Ancestor as Kangxi's temple name.
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Su Qin was a very famous columnist in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Su Dingfang was a very famous general in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Su Buqing made great achievements in the field of mathematics, and Su Wu of Beihai Shepherd was also a great Su name, and many descendants admired his patriotic behavior.
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First of all, the landlord is right, generally the founding emperor is called "ancestor". Later emperors of the current dynasty were generally called "Zong", for example: Tang Gaozu Li Yuan and his son Tang Taizong Li Shimin.
But there are certain exceptions, that is, the three mentioned by the landlord (in fact, there are four, and the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty) First of all, Kublai Khan called "ancestor" We have to see that it is actually because Kublai Khan really established the Yuan Dynasty, and several emperors before him (including Genghis Khan) are generally called the Great Khan of Mongolia in history, that is, the following:
Taizu, Fa Tianqiyun, Emperor Shengwu, Genghis Khan, Er, Temujin, 1206, 1227.
Ruizong supervised the Jingxiang Emperor of the country, and he was also the regent of Yan Xiao'er in 1227 and 1229.
Emperor Taizong, English Emperor, Wogedai Khan, 1229, 1241.
Title: Empress Zhaoci, regent of Naima Jintregona in 1241, 1246.
Emperor Dingzong Jianping Emperor Guiyou Khan Son only Jin Guiyou 1246 1248.
Titled Empress Qinshu Lost Regency of Wuli Hai in 1248 1251.
Emperor Xianzong, Emperor Huansu, Meng Ke Khan, Meng Ge, 1251, 1259.
As for Temujin's reverence as Taizu, it was only posthumously sealed after Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty. It is a copy of the historian Mr. Jian Bozan's sarcasm on Cao Pi's comment on the Three Kingdoms: "The traitorous Cao Cao is the son of Cao Pi" (Cao Pi posthumously named Cao Cao as Wei Taizu after usurping the Han Dynasty).
Ming Chengzu Zhu Di, the son of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang. Here appeared a feudal hereditary method that is extremely rare in Chinese history, which is the descendant of Sun (Emperor Jianwen was the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang). This also forced Zhu Di to rebel.
After Zhu Di usurped the throne, he still inherited the Ming system, and did not change the dynasty (in fact, it can be regarded as a change of dynasty, which is the intention of rebelling against the king), and it is not so much a rebellion as a royal private matter. Moreover, the emperor's temple number was mostly set by the emperors of later generations, and the later monarchs of the Ming Dynasty were all descendants of Zhu Di, so how could there be any reason to disrespect the ancestors? Moreover, Emperor Yongle can be regarded as having made great achievements in Chinese history, and his evaluation is naturally very high.
Let's talk about Emperor Kangxi, in the early Qing Dynasty, there were "three ancestors and one sect" are: Qing Taizu Nurhachi Qing Taizong Emperor Taiji Qing Shizu Fulin (Shunzhi Emperor) Qing Shengzu Xuanye (Kangxi Emperor) It can be seen that the Shunzhi Emperor only had the year name, this is because the Shunzhi Emperor really entered the Central Plains and set the world (this reason is very similar to Kublai Khan). As for why Emperor Kangxi can also be called an ancestor, there are probably three reasons:
1. Kangxi really pacified the remnants of the Ming Dynasty and consolidated the rule of the Qing Dynasty; Second, Kangxi established the territory of China, and the ten major wars in Kangxi's life expanded the territory of China on a large scale, and the expansion of territory has been regarded as the great work of the Son of Heaven since ancient times; 3. Emperor Kangxi reigned for 61 years, making him the longest reigning emperor in Chinese history.
I don't know if you made it clear?
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Shunzhi as an emperor of the Qing Dynasty, its nickname must have an ancestor, and Kangxi's immortal feats, majestic and strategic, for the Qing Dynasty is in the Central Plains to stand firm played a decisive role, so historians respect it as the ancestor.
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Traditional Chinese culture generally immediately fights the founding emperor of the world as the ancestor, and governs the world as the ancestor, but the Manchu Qing Dynasty belongs to foreign races and does not respect the traditional Chinese etiquette very much, so there is a chaos of Nuer Hachi, Huang Taiji, Shunzhi, and Kangxi four generations of three ancestors sandwiching one sect.
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Zong is generally the first name used by the emperor.
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Is there an ancestor and then a sect, or how to call it an ancestor?
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Because Huang Taiji was the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty, he had the opportunity to ascend the throne on the basis of Nurhachi's fight against the world, so Taizu is Nurhachi and Taizong is Huang Taiji. Huang Taiji has followed Nurhachi to fight since he was a child and has made great achievements. After Nurhachi's death, Huang Taiji was elected as the new Great Khan.
In the second year, Huang Taiji ascended the throne and determined the ruling power of the Qing Dynasty, but Huang Taiji built the dynasty mainly by relying on the foundation laid by Nurhachi.
After Huang Taiji ascended the throne, he was not idle. At that time, the Qing Dynasty had not yet entered the customs, and it could only be regarded as a separatist force in the Central Plains. For this reason, Huang Taiji is very eager to enter the Central Plains and complete the hegemony.
Of course, this wish is not so easy to achieve. In order to expand his territory, Huang Taiji has been fighting against the army outside the Ming Dynasty for 6 years after ascending the throne. Finally, the generals of the Ming Dynasty military land were captured, and the hegemony of entering the customs was about to be completed.
Huang Taiji died suddenly at this time, and he was almost able to realize his long-standing wish, and it is very likely that Huang Taiji was very unwilling when he died.
Later, Huang Taiji's 6-year-old son ascended the throne. This emperor is young, but he has completed the cause that Huang Taiji has always wanted to accomplish. Emperor Shunzhi, assisted by the regent Dorgon, led his army into the customs in the second year of Huang Taiji's death, truly turning the Central Plains region into the world of the Qing Dynasty.
Because of this merit, Emperor Shunzhi is known as the ancestor. This title represents that Emperor Shunzhi's political achievements are higher than those of Huang Taiji. If Huang Taiji died after entering the customs, then his title is definitely not only Taizong's.
In general, Huang Taiji did not have the title of Taizu because of the problem of his low merits during his reign. First on the basis of Nurhachi's many years of conquest to be called the emperor to establish the dynasty, and then it is a pity that he died on the eve of entering the Central Plains, although he made a lot of preparations for entering the customs, but did not enjoy the fruits of victory, which is sighing.
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Although Huang Taiji was the first emperor, the Qing Dynasty was built on the foundation of the Later Jin, and without the previous Nurhachi as a foreshadowing, there would be no Huang Taiji's ascension to the throne.
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