Human beings are in virtual space, which scientist proposed the hypothesis?

Nowadays, people have more and more entertainment measures, such as VR technology and playing games to relieve their inner anxiety, and some people will spend most of their time playing games. I don't know when a VR technology began to emerge, through which everyone can experience the immersive feeling of being there, we only need to wear special glasses to fight monsters, save the world, and so on.

In these situations, we are able to experience the real sensation, and we can't even tell the difference between virtual and reality, and only when we take off our glasses do we realize that it is all fake. It's more depressing, can we distinguish between reality and virtuality? Is the Earth we live on now real?

In 1981, a scientist in the United States conceived an experiment called "Brain in a Jar", we can understand it very well just by looking at the name, put our brain into a container, in this container, we can make our brain run better, use computer technology and other technologies to connect our brain, so that the consciousness of the brain is presented in the computer screen, and better the information transmitted by the brain.

This experiment sounds incredible, but if it is extremely difficult to operate, we cannot take the brain out of the human body completely, and if the human brain is separated from its mother, it will die of lack of oxygen in a few minutes, let alone connect the computer and the brain, which is not possible with previous or current technology. Perhaps we can only wait for the future technology to develop to a certain level to successfully complete this experiment.

For example, when we are dreaming, we are in a specific environment, and if we want to distinguish reality, we will slap ourselves, if we feel pain, it means that it is in real life, because in the virtual world, people are not aware of anything. In fact, this kind of distinguishing method is only applicable to TV dramas, and now everything can be programmed with a computer program, such as a mobile phone and a computer through a certain program set by the computer, so that it can run better.

If we humans are in a specific virtual environment, how do we get out of it? Could it be that other advanced civilizations have treated humans as experimental objects, and the entire extraterrestrial civilization on Earth has constructed them? In order to prevent human suspicion, pain, emotion, etc. have been added to this virtual world, although this idea is a bit unrealistic, but this world is like this, everything is possible.

It is a famous experiment called "Brain in a Jar" conceived by American scientist Putnam in 1981, because modern science cannot realize, and the experiment has always existed as a hypothesis.

In 1981, a scientist in the United States conceived an experiment called "Brain in a Jar", we can understand it very well just by looking at the name, put our brain into a container, in this container, we can make our brain run better, use computer technology and other technologies to connect our brain, so that the consciousness of the brain is presented in the computer screen, and better the information transmitted by the brain.

It was Einstein who proposed that scientists are realistic, so many people don't want to believe it.

Hilary Putnam. He believed that the brain could produce the consciousness system of ordinary people without the body and the social world, so he imagined that using computers to connect to the brain could make us hallucinate and make us think that we were alive all the time.

Hilary Putnam envisioned an experiment called "Brain in a Vat" in which humans imagined whether they would live in a simulated virtual space.

Hilary Putnam proposed the scientific idea of a "brain in a vat" in his book Reason, Truth and History in 1981, which was also the original hypothesis of human beings in the deep virtual world.

Do humans really live in virtual space? Scientists gathered 100 people to conduct experiments and finally found the answer.

With the increasing maturity of virtual reality technology, a question that was raised when the computer was first invented has once again been put in front of people, that is: can our world, or the universe we live in, be the product of computer simulation?

There are many scientists who believe that the world we live in is likely to be a virtual world simulated by a computer. What's more, for example, the philosopher Nick Bostrom at Harvard University, who and his team have calculated that we live 100% in a virtual world.

So why do some scientists think we live in a virtual world simulated by a supercomputer? Scientists have given five examples to illustrate, so let's take a look at which five they are.

1. Time slows down.

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, we know that the faster an object moves, the slower its time will be, and this phenomenon is also known as the phenomenon of "time dilation". That's why astronauts who have been on the space station for a long time tend to be a little younger.

So why is the faster the time? It may be complicated to explain in reality, but it is easy to explain in a computer program, because there is an upper limit to the calculation of the computer, and when the load is exceeded, the computer will run slower.

It's like a computer can only turn on the medium image quality for a 3D game, but after forcibly turning on the high image quality, the game will drop frames or run slowly. In the same way, in the real world, when the speed is too fast, the amount of computation in the system increases, which leads to slower time.

2. Quantum properties.

According to inertial thinking, we will think that everything in the material world is continuous and inseparable, just like there are countless numbers between the two numbers 0 and 1, but in fact, the transfer of energy is not inseparable and not continuous, but intermittent, that is to say, the smallest unit of energy is transmitted: quantum.

So why is there a smallest unit of matter or energy, rather than an infinite subdivision? Scientists believe that if we are in a virtual world simulated by a computer, then the existence of the smallest unit of energy is the best proof.

Because a simulation program cannot have infinite computing power, in order to make the macroscopic look real and detailed, there will inevitably be memory or energy saving behaviors in some aspect, and various irrational properties of the microscopic world, such as quantum entanglement, wave-particle duality, and observer effect, just prove this.

Some people think that our civilization is false, that human beings are just a testing ground for higher civilizations, and that we humans are just guinea pigs among them, and what we want to talk about today is also such a point of view, that the universe is false, that human civilization may only be a virtual civilization, that it is a higher civilization through computer programming, simulation, all our human beings, may be just a program, the meaning of life is just to give those advanced civilizations, some inspiration and reference.

Because the universe that scientists see through telescopes is not the real universe, but the remnants of the previous universe, and the universe they see is already in the past, so scientists believe that human society may also be in this form, virtual.

It's also possible, science is constantly conjecturing and confirming, and sometimes I think the universe is amazing, and I often think that the universe is too incredible and mysterious, and there are many things that science can't explain, right, so I think everything is possible.

Everything is possible, and everything is not absolute. If the human world was created, then by whom did we create it? Like Truman's world?

And if we're in a virtual space, why can we get things and touch them?

It's possible. If aliens existed, our universe could have been designed. Creatures may all be virtual.

So far, there is no strong scientific proof that humans have been living in the virtual world, so this matter is fake because there is no strong scientific evidence to support it.

Not really, I feel like my life is quite real, and I don't feel that in the virtual world, the so-called virtual world is imagined by people.

I think this is just a boring speculation by these scientists, if we say that we are in the virtual world, then we should explain clearly what the real world is, in fact, whether the world is real or virtual, our lives have their own meaning. Don't dwell on this pointless statement.

All this is arranged, I don't know if you have heard such a sentence, although today's science has been very developed, but today's human beings still have not discovered the existence of extraterrestrial life, this vast universe is like a pool of stagnant water, people can not feel any vitality, human beings are a kind of thinking task, we are constantly thinking, why we still can't find external life? Why is it that we have never been able to determine whether human beings originated from **? Some people even suspect that the world in which humans live is a virtual world, in fact, scientists also have different views on this point, he believes that if humans are really in the virtual world, then it may be divided into three modes.

1.Captive mode.

Some scientists believe that in fact, the world in which human beings live is a huge zoo, and human beings and other creatures on the earth are animals that can be aliens, just like the zoo set up by humans, and the boundaries of this zoo are in the end? In fact, it is not the earth, but the vast universe, they assume that the universe allows human beings to continue to explore, thinking that they are free, they look at the life of **human beings like animals, they quietly ** human beings themselves can develop to any extent, they will never worry that human beings will threaten themselves, because they are all creatures in different dimensions.

2.Program mode.

This view is that the world in which human beings live is designed by virtual programs, and that there may be a very high life, and they can design the whole world through programs, and we humans are just one of the programs, and all human life and all modes are simulated through programs, even thoughts, are also simulated, and the world in which human beings live is just a game designed by high-dimensional life, the difference is that human beings are just a program that controls themselves. There are no players, or players who have not yet been discovered by humans.

3.Robot mode.

I don't know if you've watched a film and television drama similar to Westworld, this kind of human film and television drama tells the story of a group of robots that have been set up to live in the virtual world, they think they are people, but they are not at all, this group of people does not feel that they are different from human beings at all, they have human touch, human feelings, but you have already been programmed, when they will die, when they will meet someone has been set, It's a bit like a human interpretation of fate.

For example, chatting on the Internet and dating people online are virtual worlds. And there are many other things to do on the Internet, although they are virtual, but they also have a lot to do with the real society.

Some scientists believe that the universe is a giant computer controlled by aliens, and human beings are only part of the virtual data, so human beings are unreal, and human beings can never escape the shackles of the universe.

1.Captive mode.

Some scientists believe that the world in which humans live is a huge zoo, and that humans and other creatures on Earth are animals that can be seen by aliens.

2.Program mode.

This view believes that the world in which human beings live is designed by virtual programs, and that there may be a very high life that can design the whole world through programs, and we humans are just one of the programs, and all human life and all modes are simulated through programs, even thoughts, and the world in which human beings live is just a game designed by high-dimensional life.

3 robot mode, they have the human touch, human feelings, but you have already been programmed, when they will die, when they will meet someone has been set, quite like the human interpretation of fate.

Answer] B Answer Analysis].

This question actually commits the fallacy of appealing to ignorance in the argument. The argument of the stem is: because it cannot be proved that it is not x, x is true. The argumentation method of item B: Because it cannot be proved that it is not x, X is true, and it is the correct answer in the same way as the stem argument.