How Song Taizong succeeded to the throne

According to records, on the night of October 19 in the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Zhao Kuangyin was seriously ill, and Empress Song sent her confidant Wang Jien to summon her fourth son Zhao Defang into the palace in order to arrange the funeral. Zhao Guangyi, the second brother of Song Taizu, had already watched the throne and bought Wang Jien as a confidant. When he learned that Taizu was seriously ill, he and his confidant Cheng Dexuan waited all night in the Jin Palace.

After Wang Jien received the edict, he did not summon Zhao Defang, the fourth son of Taizu, but went directly to inform Zhao Guangyi. Guangyi immediately entered the palace, and after entering the palace, he entered Taizu's bedroom without waiting for a notification. Wang Jien returned to the palace, and Queen Song asked:

Defang Laiye? Wang Jien said: "The king of Jin is the best."

Queen Song was taken aback when she saw that Zhao Guangyi had arrived! Knowing that something had changed, and it was irreparable, he had to call Zhao Guangyi, one of the emperor's titles, the "official family", and begged: "The lives of my mother and son are entrusted to the official family."

Zhao Guangyi replied: "Don't worry about wealth and prosperity together!" "In history, after Zhao Guangyi entered the palace of Song Taizu, but when he saw the king of Jin under the shadow of the candle, he left the table, and the sound of "pillar axe poking the ground", Zhao Kuangyin then died.

On the morning of the 21st, Zhao Guangyi ascended the throne in front of the coffin and changed the Yuan Taiping to rejuvenate the country. Because there was no third person present in this incident, there has always been a legend that Zhao Guangyi killed his brother and ascended the throne, but it could not be confirmed and became a mystery for the ages.

Zhao Guangyi is not bad, he is an emperor immediately.

Upstairs is talking about Song Taizu.

Chen Qiao mutinied, and the imperial robe was added.

Zhao Zhen, he was the crown prince at that time, he became the emperor because of chance, and several princes before him died.

Zhao Zhen inherited the throne, this is the very famous Song Renzong, and his popularity in history is also very high.

After Song Zhenzong died, it was his son, Song Huizong inherited the throne, but Song Huizong's management skills were not very good.

The throne inherited by his son was called Zhao Zhen, that is, Song Renzong, and the emperor was very well-known in history.

It was Song Renzong's younger brother Song Yingzong Zhao Shu who succeeded to the throne.

Song Yingzong Zhao Shu (February 16, 1032 - January 25, 1067), formerly known as Zhao Zongshi, later renamed Zhao Shu, the fifth emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned May 1, 1063 - January 25, 1067), the great-grandson of Zhao Guangyi of Song Taizong, the grandson of Zhao Yuanfen, the king of Shang, the thirteenth son of Zhao Yunrang, the king of Pu, and the adopted son of Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong.

When Zhao Shu was young, he was raised by the childless Renzong in the palace and given the name Zhao Zongshi. He served as the deputy commander of the left prison guard, and later successively served as the general of the right Yulin Army, the history of the Yizhou Thorn, the Yuezhou regimental training envoy, and the Qinzhou defense envoy. In the seventh year of Jiayou (1062), he was made a prince, renamed Zhao Shu, and was named the prince of Julu County.

Song Yingzong Zhao Shu's character experience

Zhao Shu is the great-grandson of Zhao Guangyi of Song Taizong, the grandson of Zhao Yuanfen, the younger brother of Zhao Heng of Song Zhenzong, and the thirteenth son of Zhao Yunrang, the cousin of Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong, Pu Anyi, and his mother is Junren of Xianyou County. Originally, Zhao Yunrang (the title of "King Pu Anyi" was later sealed by Renzong) dreamed that two dragons were falling with the sun, so he continued with clothes.

Because Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong had no children in his early years, in the second year of Jingyou (1035), the young Zhao Shu was admitted to the palace by Song Renzong, given the name Zhao Zongshi, and handed over to Empress Cao (later Empress Dowager Cao) to raise. Zhao Zongshi (later Song Yingzong Zhao Shu) was extremely filial by nature, liked to read, did not do things for fun, and dressed frugally and plainly like a Confucian.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia-Zhao Shu.

Zhao Guangyi, Taizong of the Song Dynasty, passed the throne to his third son Zhao Heng, who later became Song Zhenzong. Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng (December 23, 968 March 23, 1022), whose real name was Zhao Dechang, changed his name to Zhao Yuanxiu and Zhao Yuankan. The third emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned May 8, 997 and March 23, 1022), the third son of Zhao Guangyi of Song Taizong, and his mother was Empress Li of Yuande.

In his early years, Zhao Heng was crowned King of Han, King Xiang and King Shou, and served as the Yin of Kaifeng Prefecture. In the first year of the province (995), he was canonized as the crown prince. In the third year of the Dao (997), Taizong collapsed, and Zhao Heng ascended the throne as emperor.

At the beginning of his ascension, he appointed Li Xin and Lu Duan as ministers, and was diligent in political affairs to promote the "rule of Xianping". In the first year of Jingde (1004), under the persuasion of Kou Zhun, the prime minister of the main battle faction, he drove his own expedition to defeat the Liao army in Yuyuan, and finally reached the "Alliance of Lanyuan" to achieve peace in Song and Liao for a hundred years. In the later period of his reign, Wang Qinruo and Ding Wei were appointed as ministers, and Empress Liu gradually intervened in politics.

In addition, he indulged in the matter of sealing Zen, built palaces and temples, worked hard and lost money, and led to the deepening of social contradictions. In the first year of Qianxing (1022), Zhao Heng died in Kaifeng Yanqing Hall at the age of fifty-five. Tired of "Fu Ji Ancient Divine Gong Makes Virtue Civilization Wuding Chapter Shengyuan Xiao Emperor", the temple name is Zhenzong, and he is buried in Yongding Mausoleum.

Zhao Heng loves literature and is good at calligraphy, and the proverb "There is a ** house in the book, and there is Yan Ruyu in the book" is from the "Encouragement Chapter" written by him. He is the author of 300 volumes of "Imperial Collection", and only six volumes of "Yujing Collection" remain, and his poems are recorded in "All Song Poems".

Song Gaozong was the only member of the Song Dynasty royal family who escaped from the capture of the Jin State after the disgrace of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty. After escaping from the pursuit of the Jin State, Song Gaozong re-established the Southern Song Dynasty in Lin'an, which is now Hangzhou, and after Song Gaozong was emperor in Lin'an for thirty-six years, he passed on to Song Xiaozong and became Emperor Taishang. Therefore, it was Song Xiaozong who succeeded to the throne after Song Gaozong.

In the fourteenth year of Song Gaozong's Zhao Gou Chunxi (1187), he collapsed in Deoksugung Palace at the age of eighty-one. In June of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162), after Song Gaozong became the emperor for thirty-six years, he passed the throne to his adopted son Zhao Yan on the grounds of "tired work" and wanted to recuperate more, which was for Song Xiaozong and called himself Emperor Taishang.

Song Xiaozong Zhao Yan is the seventh grandson of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Zhao Gou's adopted son, because when the Jin soldiers captured Bianliang, all the royal families of Song Taizong except Zhao Gou were arrested, and Zhao Gou was frightened and could not give birth, so there was no successor, so he had to return the throne to a descendant of Song Taizu.

Song Xiaozong Zhao Yan [shèn], the adopted son of Song Gaozong Zhao Gou.

Song Xiaozong Zhao Yan ascended the throne (1162-1189), and his reign was quite accomplished.

After Song Taizong was Zhao Heng, the third emperor of the Song Dynasty. His original name was Zhao Dechang, and later changed to Zhao Yuanxiu and Zhao Yuankan. Before ascending the throne, he was named King of Han, King Xiang and King of Shou, and served as the Yin of Kaifeng Prefecture. In 997, he succeeded to the throne as the crown prince and changed his name to Zhao Heng.

In the first month of the sixth year of Qiande (968), the dream was to inherit the day, and there was pregnancy. Born on December 2 in Kaifeng Mansion, in the red light room, the left foot finger has the word "day". Young Yingrui, with a peculiar posture, frolicking with the kings, good at fighting in battle, and calling himself "marshal".

He used to be the governor of Kaifeng. Because Zhenzong is the third son of Song Shuyuan Taizong, although he and his eldest brother Zhao Yuanzuo, the king of Chu, were both born to Empress Yuande and are both sons-in-law, but it is not their turn to inherit the throne. At that time, because Zhenzong's eldest brother Zhao Yuanzuo went crazy and his second brother Zhao Yuanxi died violently, it was his turn to inherit the throne.

In the fifth year of Chunhua (997), he was made the crown prince. Taizong died of illness in March 997, and Zhao Dechang succeeded to the throne as emperor in the same month, renamed Zhao Heng, and was Song Zhenzong. In the second year, the name was changed to "Xianping".