Questions about the Chinese economy 20

The main problems in China's economic development are as follows:

1。The institutional structure is still irrational, and there is no fundamental change in the long-term structural contradictions and the extensive growth pattern.

China has initially established a socialist market economic system, but the institutional and institutional obstacles that affect development still exist, and major reforms are facing deep-seated contradictions and problems.

2. Urban-rural, regional, and economic and social development remains unbalanced.

The dual economic structure of urban and rural areas is obvious. The economic development gap between the East Coast and the Midwest is widening. While the economy is developing rapidly, the development of social undertakings such as science, education, culture, and health has been slow.

3. The situation of weak agricultural foundation, low peasant income, and lagging rural development has not changed.

The "three rural" issue has become a prominent problem restricting China's economic development.

4. Inflationary pressures remain.

The structural nature of the means of agricultural production, some agricultural and sideline products, and some industrial products has disrupted the normal economic order.

5. There are still many problems related to the vital interests of the masses, such as labor and employment, social security, income distribution, housing, and production safety.

The solution is as follows:

1. The key to deepening reform and further deepening the reform of the socialist market economic system is to accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode and improve the socialist market economic system.

2. Vigorously promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure, pay more attention to improving the ability of independent innovation, improve the level of energy conservation and environmental protection, and improve the overall quality and international competitiveness of the economy. Give full play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources to promote economic growth, realize the "troika" of consumption, investment, and exports, and promote the first.

Coordinated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

3. Solve the "three rural" problems, promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, and coordinate urban and rural development.

4. Strengthen energy and resource conservation and ecological environmental protection, and enhance sustainable development capabilities.

5. Promote coordinated regional development and narrow the gap between regional development.

The solution to China's economic and economic problems is now not the economy itself, but a separate issue. Have you studied the theory that the superstructure must adapt to the substructure? It doesn't make much sense to leave the superstructure and simply talk about the economy.

At present, China's economic situation is generally good, but the long-term rapid development, the accumulation and legacy of various problems are also very prominent. It is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1. In the more than 30 years since reform and opening up, although China's economic construction has made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention, we must be soberly aware that this kind of development is extensive, lacks connotation, quality, and efficiency, and is unsustainable. China's economic growth is mainly based on extensive management methods, simply pursuing economic growth, and ignoring the traditional development model of ecological and environmental protection.

2. The gap between the rich and the poor is too large. The disparity between the high-income and low-income groups is huge, and the wealth of society is excessively concentrated in the hands of a few high-income groups. At the same time, the gap between urban and rural areas, industries, and regions is also widening, and polarization is becoming more and more serious.

If these problems are not regulated, people's sense of injustice will increase, which will lead to social instability. Social contradictions are prominent, which is also an important factor for many countries to fall into the middle-income trap in the last century.

3. Economic development is facing downward pressure. In the past, real estate, as a pillar industry, is undergoing macroeconomic regulation and control, and it is slowing down; Weak domestic demand is still a stubborn disease of China's long-term economic development.