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Spanning a long period of time, most of them are real things, have a long history, and have research value.
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The Records of the Historian is a model of biographical literature and a model of ancient prose, and its writing skills, essay style, and language characteristics have all made future generations of essayists famous. From the eight masters of ancient literature in the Tang and Song dynasties, to the seven sons before and after the Ming Dynasty and the Tongcheng faction of the Qing Dynasty.
All of them highly respected the "Historical Records", and their articles were also deeply influenced by Sima Qian.
impact. The "Records of the Historians" is easy and concise in language, but also expressive, translating many words and sentences of ancient books into the written language of the Han Dynasty, and also quoting colloquial language and proverbs appropriately, which is vivid and vivid. The language of "Historical Records" is mostly single-line odd characters, and it does not deliberately pursue the stability of the battle, nor does it shy away from repetitive words, and the form is free and eclectic.
Because of this, ancient writers throughout history have criticized the formalism of the pun liwen.
When tending to and correcting the difficult style of ancient and Austrian literature, it is necessary to cite the "Historical Records" as a model of ancient literature.
Many biographical plots of "Historical Records" have twists and turns, and the characters are vivid, which has accumulated valuable experience for the creation of future generations.
**Many basic techniques for shaping the image of the character have begun to be used in the "Historical Records", such as: using language that conforms to the identity and character of the character, showing the character through specific events or trivial matters of life, and placing the character in contradictions and conflicts to be expressed. Legend from Don.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, traces of "Historical Records" can be seen in character building, plot arrangement, scene description, etc. At the same time, the ancient theorists also drew many incisive conclusions from the relationship between the "Historical Records" and the "Historical Records" in terms of writing.
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The literary achievements of the Chronicles are as follows:
1. "Historical Records" has a wide and far-reaching influence on ancient **, drama, biographical literature, and prose;
2. On the whole, as the first large-scale work centered on the description of characters in China, The Records of the Historian provides an important foundation and multiple possibilities for the development of literature in later generations.
3. Although the "Historical Records" is written about real characters in history, the characters are actually typed through the method of "mutual seeing", that is, highlighting a certain main feature of the characters, through the comparison of different characters, and the fiction in details;
4. In the early literature of various ethnic groups, there is such a phenomenon, which is a way for human beings to understand themselves through artistic means, but the first typed characters of Chinese literature appear in historical works, and the situation is more special.
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1. Establish an outstanding genre of general history
The Records of the Historian is the first masterpiece of general history in the history of Chinese historiography that connects the ancient and the modern and covers hundreds of generations. It is precisely because the "Records of the Historians" can be written into a book from the past and the present, setting a precedent and setting an example, and imitating this genre to revise history one after another. The family style of general history has always influenced the research and writing of modern historiography.
2. The independent status of historiography has been established
In ancient China, historiography was included in the scope of classics and did not have its own independent status. The book of history is in Liu Xin's "Seven Strategies" and is attached to "Spring and Autumn".
Since Sima Qian's completion of the "Historical Records", the later generations of authors followed, more and more specialized historiographical works, Xun Xun of the Western Jin Dynasty adapted to the new requirements, and divided the classics of the past dynasties into four parts: Part A records the Six Arts Primary School, Part B records the military skills of the sons, Part C records the history of the Emperor, and Ding records the poems and Fu Tuzan. As a result, the discipline of history has achieved an independent status in the field of Chinese academics.
Drinking water and thinking about the source, this merit should be attributed to Sima Qian and his "Historical Records".
3. The establishment of a historical and biographical literary tradition
Sima Qian's literary accomplishment is profound, and his artistic methods are particularly exquisite. Often, some extremely complicated facts, he has taken measures very appropriately, in an orderly manner, and then has a long line of sight, high knowledge, vivid words, refined pen power, full of feelings, handwritten, all the words are vertical and horizontal, the image is bright, so that people "exclaim and hit the knot, do not know why it is". Among them, "The Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru" was included in the 18th lesson of the Chinese experimental textbook for primary school students, "Will Be Harmonious".
On the whole, as China's first large-scale work centered on the description of characters, The Records of the Historian provides an important foundation and a variety of possibilities for the development of literature in later generations.
4. Literary influence
Although the "Historical Records" is written about real characters in history, it actually typed the characters through the method of "mutual seeing", that is, highlighting a certain main characteristic of the characters, through the comparison of different characters, and the fiction of details. The Records of the Historian established a number of important character archetypes for Chinese literature. In the ** and dramas of later generations, many of the characters such as emperors, heroes, knights, and officials written have evolved from the characters of the "Historical Records".
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The Records of the Historian is a work of historical hunger and waiting, so it does not have too high literary value. ()
a.Right. b.Wrong.
Correct answer: B
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