How did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms perish, and how did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were the era between the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms do not refer to a single dynasty, but to a special historical period between the Tang and Song dynasties. The Five Dynasties refer to the regimes that changed in succession in the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Five Dynasties.

The Ten Kingdoms refer to more than a dozen separatist regimes that appeared at the same time or successively outside the Five Dynasties, mainly including the Former Shu, Later Shu, Wu, Southern Tang, Wu Yue, Fujian, Chu, Southern Han, Nanping (Jingnan), and Northern Han, collectively referred to as the Ten Kingdoms. The Ten Nations only call it the greatest, but in fact there are quite a few secessionist regimes. Regarding the number of years of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the general tradition is:

The Northern Song Dynasty was founded in 960, so the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms existed between 907 and 960 AD; Another theory is: when the Northern Song Dynasty destroyed the Northern Han Dynasty, it was 979 AD, so the historical period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was from 907 to 979 AD. The Five Dynasties is sometimes referred to as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, which is generally considered to be the historical period from the destruction of the Tang Dynasty by Zhu Wen in 907 AD to the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty in 960.

In this short period of 54 years, the Central Plains successively appeared Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, and five dynasties, known as the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou. At the same time, in addition to these five dynasties, there were also more than a dozen secessionist regimes such as Former Shu, Later Shu, Wu, Southern Tang, Wu Yue, Fujian, Chu, Southern Han, Nanping (i.e., Jingnan) and Northern Han, which were collectively referred to as the "Ten Kingdoms", which is the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" in Chinese history. The Ten Nations only call it the greatest, and in fact there are quite a few secessionist regimes.

The most famous such as Jin, Wuping, Dingnan, etc., the Jin State existed in the late Tang Dynasty and the early period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and was the largest secession regime in the north and the predecessor of the Later Tang Dynasty; Wuping was a separatist force in Hunan after the state of Chu; It lasted throughout the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and became the predecessor of the later Western Xia Dynasty. The founding kings of the five dynasties were all feudal towns of the previous dynasties, which were developed by military separation, so the historical characteristics of this period were frequent wars and repeated changes of political power. Among the five dynasties, the Later Liang lasted the longest, only seventeen years, followed by the fourteenth year of the Later Tang Dynasty, the eleventh year of the Later Jin Dynasty, the ninth year of the Later Zhou, and the only four years of the Later Han Dynasty, all of which were less than ten years.

In fact, even within one day, the struggle for power was extraordinary. For example, Zhu Wen, the Taizu of Later Liang, ascended the throne for only five years, and was killed by his second son Zhu Yousi. Not long after Zhu Yousi came to power, he was killed by his brother Zhu Youzhen.

Another example is Li Congrong, the son of Li Siyuan of Mingzong of the Later Tang Dynasty, who also seized power with soldiers, but failed to succeed and lost his life. After Mingzong's death, his fifth son Li Conghou succeeded to the throne, and only one year later, his position was seized by Mingzong's adopted son Li Congke. The frequent encounters brought great suffering and disasters to the people. Turn.

This kind of question should be viewed separately from the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms!

The Five Dynasties refer to the five regimes located in the Central Plains that were successively replaced after the fall of the Tang Dynasty in 907, the Later Liang, the Later Tang, the Later Jin, the Later Han, and the Later Zhou. These five do not exist at the same time. Later Liang extinguished the Tang Dynasty, and the Later Tang Dynasty destroyed the Later Liang.

Later Jin destroyed Later Tang. Later Han Dynasty destroyed Later Jin. Later Zhou destroyed the Later Han.

Ten Kingdoms: The Ten Kingdoms (902–979[1]) were collectively referred to ten relatively small secessionist regimes that existed almost simultaneously with the Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty. Among them, there are nine in the south, namely Southern Wu, Southern Tang, Wuyue, Chu, Qianshu, Houshu, Southern Han, Nanping (Jingnan), Fujian, and one in the north is Northern Han.

The former Shu was destroyed by the Later Tang. The Southern Tang Dynasty destroyed the Southern Wu, Southern Chu and Min Kingdoms.

Southern Tang. Northern Han. Nanping, Wu Yue, Nanchu, Southern Han, and Houshu were destroyed by Song!

Five dynasties and ten kingdoms, generally referred to as the Five Dynasties, the beginning and end time is 907 Xun Zhiye Tang Dynasty Mu shouted to the establishment of the Song Dynasty in 960. The Five Dynasties refer to the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han and the Later Five Central Plains courts. A.D. 907,BianzhouZhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty and established the Later Liang, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms began.

In 960 A.D., the Later Zhou was coveredZhao KuangyinUsurped, the five generations ended from then on.

In the process of the change of five dynasties, there were ten secession regimes in the Central Plains, including the former Shu, the Later Shu, the Wu, the Southern Tang, the Wu Yue, the Fujian, the Chu, the Southern Han, the Jingnan, and the Northern Han, collectively known as the Ten Kingdoms. After a short period of separation, they have been integrated into the long river of China's historical development.

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, generally referred to as the Five Dynasties, began and ended in 907 with the fall of the Tang Dynasty to the establishment of the Song Dynasty in 960. The five dynasties refer to the Central Plains court of the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and the Later Five Dynasty in turn. In 907 AD, Zhu Wen of Bianzhou usurped the Tang Dynasty and established the Later Liang, and the five dynasties and ten kingdoms began.

In 960 AD, the Later Zhou Dynasty was usurped by Zhao Kuangyin, and the five dynasties ended there. In the process of the change of five dynasties, there were ten secession regimes in the Central Plains, including the former Shu, the Later Shu, the Wu, the Southern Tang, the Wu Yue, the Fujian, the Chu, the Southern Zhaohan, the Jingnan and the Northern Han, collectively known as the Ten Kingdoms. After a short period of separation, they have been integrated into the rolling river of the historical development of our country.

The secession of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was finally ended by the Song Dynasty.

The Five Dynasties refer to the five orthodox dynasties that arose in the Central Plains in the nearly seventy years between the fall of the Tang Dynasty and the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. After the death of Chai Rong in the sixth year of the Later Zhou Dynasty, he passed the throne to his seven-year-old son Chai Zongxun, who was Emperor Gong of the Later Zhou Dynasty. Half a year later, Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor in the "Chenqiao Mutiny" and established the Northern Song Dynasty, and the five dynasties perished.

In the nearly 20 years that followed, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, and Zhao Guangyi, Taizong of the Song Dynasty, successively eliminated nearly 10 regimes in the south and north, and completed the basic unification of the Central Plains. The territory of the Northern Song Dynasty at the beginning of the founding of the country was the territory of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and later Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Qiaolu Pu Stool Kuandou, Zhao Guangyi and others formulated the unification strategy of "first the south and then the north, first the easy and then the difficult", and after completing the heavy deployment of troops in the north, Zhao Kuangyin successively launched a unified war against the southern regime.