High score bounty! Please elaborate on posterior scleral reinforcement surgery and postoperative con

You have a high degree of myopia and should be suitable for surgery**. At present, the scleral reinforcement surgery is to use medical silicone sponge, allogeneic sclera or fascia lata as protective reinforcement materials to strengthen and fuse the posterior pole sclera, support the posterior pole of the eyeball, prevent the progressive expansion of the posterior pole and the progressive extension of the eye axis, and reduce the degree of myopia to a certain extent. At the same time, new blood vessels are formed after surgery, which enhances blood circulation in the choroid and retina, stimulates optic cells, activates bioelectricity, and improves visual acuity.

This surgery is suitable for the control of progressive elongation of the eye axis of high myopia, especially for adolescents with high myopia with an eye axis length of more than 26 mm and myopia refractive progression every year. But the specific situation needs to be analyzed on a case-by-case basis, there are several hospitals that are doing well, you can go to an experienced hospital and let the doctor choose according to your specific situation.

1.Anti-inflammatory**.

Ophthalmic or systemic glucocorticoids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If the response is not good, immunosuppressants may be added.

2.Patients with ciliary muscle spasm.

Atropine can be used to widen the pupils to paralyze the ciliary muscle.

3.Severe cases.

Injection of glucocorticoids in the subconjunctival, retrobulbar or peribulbar area in the avascular and uveal areas is contraindicated to prevent scleral perforation.

4.Surgery**.

For patients with scleral necrosis and perforation, allogeneic scleral transplantation can be tried.

First of all, on the basis of the standardization of the primary disease, the above treatment should be carried out at the same time.

Now it is generally believed that myopia is more than 500 degrees, the age is more than 5 years old, the myopia degree deepens more than 100 degrees per year, and for more than 2 consecutive years, the eye axis of ultrasound examination is greater than 25 mm, and there are no other contraindications, the operation can be done.

How many degrees of myopia? How old are you? How long has it been myopia?

Whether you can do myopia laser surgery at more than 1000 degrees depends on the thickness of your cornea, and if it is normal, it can generally be done.

Posterior scleral reinforcement is the process of reinforcing the eyeball with other materials behind the eyeball to prevent excessive elongation of the eyeball and further deepening of the power.

Now it is generally believed that children with myopia of more than 500 degrees, aged more than 5 feet, myopia deepened by more than 100 degrees per year, and for more than 2 consecutive years, ultrasound examination of the eye axis is greater than 25 mm, and there are no other contraindications, can be operated.

The surgery is already very mature, mainly with indications.

The rate is around fifteen thousand per eye, but the benefit is one year later. After scleral reinforcement, it is necessary to wait until the new blood vessels grow and the implant fibrosis is fused before the eye wall and the implant can be combined, and this process takes one year later, and the lifelong benefit begins after one year. In addition, posterior scleral reinforcement is a preventive surgery, so it is advisable to do it as early as possible, and the pathological damage of fundus lesions that have been formed cannot be eliminated, and even if posterior scleral reinforcement is done, it cannot prevent its further development.