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The first symptom of acute leukemia is usually fever, which can manifest as relaxation, retention, intermittent or irregular fever, and the temperature is at or higher. Sometimes cold, but not chilling.
The bleeding site can be all over the body, especially in the nasal cavity, oral cavity, gingiva, subcutaneous and fundus, and there may also be intracranial, inner ear and visceral hemorrhage.
Hepatosplenomegaly occurs in 50% of leukemia patients, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia being the most prominent.
Widespread lymphadenopathy is common in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, but acute lymphadenopathy is less pronounced than slow lymphadenopathy. Superficial lymph nodes are located in the neck, submandibular area, armpits, groin, etc., and deep lymph nodes are near the mediastinum and internal organs. Enlarged lymph nodes are generally soft or moderately hard, with a smooth, non-tender, non-adhesional surface.
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Leukemia is a very terrible disease, once it is suffered, it is very difficult, and even after it, it will reduce the body's resistance a lot. After the appearance of leukemia, patients will have fever, anemia, bleeding, joint pain and other symptoms, which are very harmful to the human body, affecting the normal white blood cells and red blood cells in the human body, and will also produce many complications.
1. Fever. Leukemia can cause different degrees of fever, mainly due to infection, the most common are stomatitis, perianal infection, pneumonia, tonsillitis and gingivitis, etc., sometimes ear inflammation, enteritis nephritis and other symptoms.
2. Infection. Leukemia is mainly caused by bacterial infections of pathogens, and in the later stages of the disease, granulocytes may be lower than normal, and fungal infections can easily occur.
3. Bleeding. Leukemia can be bleeding throughout the body**, with frequent bleeding from the gums and nasal cavity, retinal bleeding, and severe intracranial bleeding in the ear.
4. Anemia. Due to frequent bleeding, patients will become anemic after the onset of leukemia, and anemia will appear in the early stage of the disease, and patients will have symptoms such as fatigue, paleness, palpitation, and shortness of breath.
Leukemia must go to the hospital in time after diagnosis, because leukemia has great harm to the human body, which will lead to a decrease in normal blood cells, a decrease in the number of platelets, a decrease in immunity, and the human body will also be prone to various infections, pneumonia, perianal infection, etc., red blood cell reduction will make the body hypoxic and anemia symptoms, thrombocytopenia will cause various bleeding symptoms, such as blood in the urine, blood in the stool, etc. Leukemia cells can infiltrate into various organs of the human body through peripheral blood, such as infiltrating lymph nodes, liver, spleen and brain and other parts to cause some related lesions, such as lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, etc., if the condition of leukemia continues to deteriorate, some organs in the body will appear to weaken or even fail, and severe will cause death, so patients with leukemia must be active to prevent life-threatening.
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It will cause weakness of the spleen and stomach function, or blood cell infection, which will also affect the secretion of cells, and will also affect resistance, which will reduce people's blood cells, and the harm is very serious.
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The symptoms of leukemia are very harmful to the human body, and will often make ** nosebleeds, anemia symptoms, white blood cell index is too high, unable to resist bacterial infection or viral infection, it is easy to cause disease, and leukemia will seriously affect the human immune system, resulting in various complications, seriously affecting physical health, and even threatening life.
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Chemotherapy and radiotherapy may be used in the course of leukemia, which can lead to spleen and stomach failure, which is just one of the many harms of leukemia, and it is also extremely prone to infection.
Due to a history of leukemia with normal cytopenias, combined with chemotherapy that can easily lead to a deficiency of granulocytes, patients are predisposed to severe infections or sepsis.
The second is bleeding, the most common symptom of leukemia is that it will cause bleeding, so it is necessary to take active measures to stop bleeding according to **.
Third, hyperuricemia.
Fourth, intestinal failure.
Fifth, lung disease.
Sixth, electrolyte imbalance.
Seventh, disseminated intravascular coagulation.
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Leukemia is a malignant clonal disease in hematopoietic stem cells, through which leukemia cells proliferate uncontrollably and apoptosis is hindered by cloning disease-causing cells in the human body. The causes of leukemia can be related to several conditions. 1. Radiation damage.
2. Chemical factors. 3. Viral factors. 4. Genetic factors.
Despite the presence of these possible triggers, none of them can adequately explain the whole picture, such as the very small number of people who are exposed to radiation, and leukemia develops. Therefore, it is speculated that the occurrence of leukemia is not a single factor, but may be caused by a combination of multiple factors, and the patient may have a certain congenital predisposition quality, and then induce the occurrence of leukemia due to the action of external factors. That's all for me, I hope it helps.
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At present, the pathogenesis of human leukemia is not clear, and the factors that may be related to the pathogenesis of leukemia include viral infection, chemical infection, genetic factors, and other blood diseases, as follows: 1. Viral infection: especially the infection of T-cell virus in human leukemia, which will lead to an increase in the incidence of leukemia.
2. Chemical infection: long-term exposure to benzene and organic solvents containing benzene, long-term exposure to high-dose X-rays and radiation will also increase the incidence of leukemia. 3. Genetic factors:
In identical twins, if one of them has leukemia, the probability of developing leukemia in the other parent increases. 4. Other hematologic diseases: other hematologic diseases such as myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, etc., will also progress to leukemia in the advanced stage.
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There are many reasons for leukemia, such as prolonged exposure to harmful chemicals or viral infections, or it may be caused by harsh environmental factors. Leukemia is a disease in which hematopoietic stem cells are malignantly cloned, and its bone marrow hematopoietic characteristics are hematopoietic cells that are stagnant at different stages of development, that is, white blood cells.
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The cause of leukemia is unknown and may be related to factors such as genetics, receiving radiation or chemotherapy, exposure to chemicals, etc.
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Patients will have leukemia, which is generally caused by genetic factors, including the abnormality of the patient's hematopoietic stem cells, leukemia will cause the patient to have a decrease in the body's immunity, and it will also cause the patient to appear.
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Leukemia is a malignant tumor of the blood system, and the first condition of leukemia is not fully understood. Physical factors, commonly associated with various radioactive materials.
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It is generally due to genetic factors.
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Hello, the influence of one's own physique, and internal and external factors in life, mainly the impact of dietary life is the most obvious.
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There are many causes of leukemia, and in view of these risk factors that can easily lead to leukemia, the following aspects should be paid attention to in daily life: 1) Try to eat pollution-free fruits and vegetables, and soak them more before eating. 2) Choose small foods with good reputation and reliable quality, and be wary of fake and shoddy food.
Try not to smoke fried food. 3) Decoration of the house to choose green decoration materials, after the decoration of the house do not rush to move in, should be ventilated for more than 6 months, before moving as far as possible to ask the environmental protection department to test the relevant indicators, the room is ventilated (4) do not drink polluted water, if suspected water sources are polluted, you can choose pure water, mineral water. 5) When the child is sick and pregnant women take medicine, they should go to a regular hospital and find a doctor with professional qualifications and experience for consultation and treatment.
6) Children and pregnant women should avoid close and long-term contact with electrical appliances such as induction cookers and microwave ovens that generate strong magnetic fields, and use mobile phones sparingly. 7) Do not burn plastic and tires. 8) Parents should maintain good living habits, avoid drug abuse and bad sex life, and pay attention not to let children and pregnant women smoke passively, and children and pregnant women should not smoke, drink or take drugs.
9) Pregnant women and children should avoid exposure to radiation. 10) Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and exercise.
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The factors that cause leukemia are: Physical factors: (ionizing radiation, X-rays, rays, etc.) Chemical factors:
Engaged in chemical, fertilizer, rubber, leather and other types of work) Biological factors: (bacteria, viruses, etc.) Genetic factors: (leukemia patients have a genetic predisposition in their families) and so on.
Laboratory diagnostic criteria for leukemia: hemoglobin and red blood cells are significantly less, thrombocytopenia, leukocytes are significantly increased or significantly reduced, and the original plus premature granules, original monogram plus juvenile mono, and protolytic lymph plus young lymph in the blood smear are greater than 30%. Signs:
Anemia, bleeding, infection, liver, spleen, swollen lymph nodes, bone pain, etc. Leukemia itself is the product of genetic mutations, and as a high-incidence group, there are only oral anti-cancer Chinese medicines that are far away from the pathogenic source or oral... and so on as a precaution, a reasonable diet, and appropriate exercise.
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Some chemical reagents and radioactive substances can lead to the occurrence of leukemia, and the effect of leukemia or chemotherapy is better. It is still timely after diagnosis**.
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