What are the fire safety systems, fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans?

The fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan formulated by the key fire safety unit shall include the following contents:Organizational structure, including: fire extinguishing action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation guidance group, safety protection and rescue group; Alarm and alarm handling procedures; organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation; procedures and measures for fighting the initial disaster; Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue.

Key fire safety units shall, in accordance with the fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan, conduct drills at least once every six months, and continuously improve the plan in light of actual conditions. Other units shall, in light of the actual conditions of their own units, formulate corresponding emergency plans with reference, and organize drills at least once a year. During the fire drill, obvious signs shall be set up and the personnel within the scope of the drill shall be notified in advance.

Fire Archives

Key units for fire safety shall establish and improve fire protection files. Fire protection files shall include the basic information of fire safety and fire safety management. The fire protection file shall be detailed, fully reflect the basic situation of the unit's fire protection work, and attach the necessary charts, and update it in a timely manner according to changes in the situation.

The unit shall keep the fire protection files in a unified manner and keep them for future reference.

The basic information of fire safety shall include the following contents: the basic overview of the unit and the situation of key parts of fire safety; Documents and materials for fire protection design review, fire protection acceptance and fire safety inspection before the construction, use or opening of buildings or places; fire management organization and fire safety responsible persons at all levels; Fire safety system.

fire-fighting facilities and fire-extinguishing equipment; full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade personnel and their fire-fighting equipment; Personnel in key types of work related to fire safety; New certification materials for fire-fighting products and fire-resistant materials; Fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans.

Fire safety management shall include the following contents: various legal documents filled out and issued by public security and fire protection agencies; Records of regular inspection of fire-fighting facilities, reports of comprehensive inspection and testing of automatic fire-fighting facilities, and records of maintenance and maintenance; Records of fire hazards and their rectification.

fire prevention inspection and inspection records; Records related to gas and electrical equipment testing (including lightning protection and anti-static); Fire safety training records; Drill records of fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans; Records of fire conditions; Records of fire rewards and punishments.

More (1) Organizational structure, including: fire extinguishing action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation guidance group, safety protection and rescue group; (2) Procedures for reporting and receiving alarms; (3) Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation; (4) Procedures and measures for fighting the initial disaster; (5) Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection, and rescue.

The fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan formulated by the key fire safety unit shall include: organizational structure, alarm and alarm handling procedures, procedures and measures for fighting the initial disaster, organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation, communication and liaison, and procedures and measures for safety protection and rescue.

The key units of fire safety refer to the units that are more likely to have a fire and that may cause major personal or property losses in the event of a fire. General units refer to units other than key fire safety units.

The fire danger of key fire safety units is relatively large. The building space of the key unit of fire safety is large, the use of more combustible materials, more ignition sources, a high concentration of personnel, a large flow of water, rapid fire spread, large fire load, large fire danger, large loss after the occurrence of fire, large impact, countless fire examples show that after the fire in the key unit, it will not only affect the production and operation of the unit, but also sometimes affect the life and social stability of a system, an industry, and even a region. To this end, it is imperative to strengthen the fire safety management of key units, formulate fire fighting emergency evacuation plans and drills in a targeted manner, establish corresponding emergency response plans suitable for the unit, and base themselves on prevention and self-rescue.

2.The awareness of fire safety subjects in key fire safety units is poor. In view of the current weak safety awareness of fire safety personnel in key fire safety units, unfamiliar fire operation procedures of fire management personnel, wrong procedures for handling initial disasters, and inadequate implementation of fire safety responsibility system, the formulation of fire extinguishing emergency evacuation plans plays an important role in improving the fire safety management level and fire emergency response ability of social units, and preventing and reducing fire hazards.

3.Fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans are not very practical. A considerable number of fire safety key units to develop fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans only to cope with the inspection of the relevant fire prevention files of the public security fire protection, assuming that the object is often the whole unit, the pertinence and practicability are not strong, and the concept of fire extinguishing and evacuation procedures and measures in the plan is vague and confusing, once a fire occurs, the plan is likely to not play its due role.

4. Emergency dissipation plan, clear plan and drill program content. Fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan drills can make all employees in the site familiar with the necessary basic knowledge of fire protection, so as to achieve "three understandings, four skills", three understandings that understand the fire danger of the place, know how to prevent fire, know how to self-check and rectify some fire hazards; The four will call the police, use fire-fighting equipment, fight the initial disaster, and organize evacuation. It is to build the first line of defense for the unit to fight against fire accidents, enhance fire safety awareness, improve the fire quality of unit employees, and achieve self-defense and self-rescue.

1. Organizational structure, including: fire extinguishing action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation guidance group, safety protection and rescue group;

2. Alarm and alarm handling procedures;

3. Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation;

4. Procedures and measures for fighting the first disaster;

5. Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue.

In addition to the following fire safety duties, key fire safety units shall perform the following fire safety duties:

1. Determine the fire safety manager and organize the implementation of the fire safety management of the unit;

2. Establish fire protection files, determine key parts of fire safety, set up fire prevention signs, and implement strict management;

3. Implement daily fire prevention inspections and establish inspection records;

4. Conduct pre-job fire safety training for employees, and regularly organize fire safety training and fire drills.

The fire protection products that are subject to compulsory product certification in accordance with the law shall be produced, sold and used only after the certification body with statutory qualifications has passed the certification in accordance with the mandatory requirements of national standards and industry standards. The fire protection product catalogue for the implementation of compulsory product certification shall be formulated and published by the product quality supervision department in conjunction with the emergency management department.

Article 15 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China shall be subject to notification and commitment management for fire safety inspections before public gathering places are put into use and opened. Before the public gathering place is put into use or opened, the construction unit or the user unit shall apply for fire safety inspection to the local people's fire rescue agency at or above the county level where the place is located, make a commitment that the place meets the fire protection technical standards and management regulations, submit the required materials, and be responsible for the authenticity of its commitments and materials.

The fire and rescue agency reviews the materials submitted by the applicant; Where the application materials are complete and conform to the legally-prescribed form, permission shall be given. Fire and rescue agencies shall, in accordance with fire protection technical standards and management provisions, promptly conduct inspections of public gathering places that have made commitments.

If the applicant chooses not to use the method of notification and commitment, the fire and rescue agency shall, within 10 working days from the date of accepting the application, inspect the site in accordance with the fire protection technical standards and management regulations. If it meets the fire safety requirements after inspection, it shall be permitted.

Public gathering places must not be put into use or open for business without the permission of the fire and rescue organization. The specific measures for fire safety inspection shall be formulated by the emergency management department.

Legal analysis: The fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan formulated by the key fire safety unit shall include the following contents:

1) Organizational structure, including: fire extinguishing action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation guidance group, safety protection and rescue group;

(2) Procedures for reporting and receiving alarms;

(3) Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation;

(4) Procedures and measures for fighting the initial disaster;

(5) Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection, and rescue.

Legal basis: Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 49 The national comprehensive fire and rescue brigade and the full-time fire brigade shall not charge any fees for fire fighting and emergency rescue. The fuel, fire extinguishing agent, equipment, and equipment consumed by the full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade of the unit participating in the fire fighting of other units shall be compensated by the people at the place where the fire occurred.

Article 50: Persons who are injured, disabled, or killed as a result of participating in firefighting or emergency rescue shall be given medical treatment and bereavement benefits in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.

Article 51 Fire and rescue agencies have the right to close the scene of a fire as needed, investigate the cause of the fire, and count the fire losses. After the fire is extinguished, the unit where the fire occurred and relevant personnel shall protect the scene in accordance with the requirements of the fire and rescue agency, accept the accident investigation, and truthfully provide information related to the fire. According to the fire scene inquest and investigation and relevant inspection and appraisal opinions, the fire rescue agency shall make a fire accident identification certificate in a timely manner as evidence for handling the fire accident.

Legal analysis: The fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan formulated by the key fire safety unit shall include the following contents: (1) Organizational structure, including:

Fire extinguishing action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation guidance group, safety protection and rescue group; (2) Procedures for reporting and receiving alarms; (3) Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation; (4) Procedures and measures for fighting the initial disaster; (5) Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection, and rescue.

Legal basis: Article 5 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China All units and individuals have the obligation to maintain fire safety, protect fire protection facilities, prevent fires, and report fire alarms. All units and adults have the obligation to participate in organized firefighting work.