What is Meniere s disease and what is Meniere s disease exactly?

Meniere's disease is ambiguous, with hydrops in the membranous labyrinth as the basic pathological feature. Inner ear disease with episodic dizziness, hearing loss, tinnitus and a feeling of fullness in the ears as the main symptoms. In recent years, some scholars have called fluctuating neural deafness and tinnitus as the main symptoms as Cochlear Meniere's disease, and episodic vertigo and ear fullness as the main symptoms as vestibular Meniere's disease.

The age of first onset is mostly 30 to 50 years old, and monoear disease accounts for about 85%, and bilateral cases often occur within 3 years.

Meniere's disease is an idiopathic inner ear disease, once known as Meniere's disease, which was first proposed in 1861 by the French physician Prosperménière. The main pathological changes of the disease are hydrocephalus in the membranous labyrinthus, which is clinically manifested as rotational vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus and ear fullness. The disease mostly occurs in middle-aged and young people aged 30 to 50 years, and is rare in children.

There was no significant difference in the incidence between men and women. Both ears account for 10% to 50% of cases.

Meniere's syndrome, also known as Meniere's disease, is an idiopathic inner ear disease, the main pathological change of the disease is membrane labyrinthine hydroplasm, the clinical manifestations are reverse rotational vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus and ear fullness.

Meniere's disease is a disease of the inner ear named after a French doctor (Prosper Meniere), and the main symptoms of this disease are recurrent, episodic vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and ear tightness. Dr. Meniere wrote in 1861 that the inner ear has the function of regulating balance in addition to hearing, but this idea was not taken seriously at the time due to the limitations of medical anatomy, and it was not until the 20th century that it was gradually verified in medicine. China used to call this disease Meniere's disease for a long time according to English pronunciation, until 1989, when the Natural Science Terminology Examination and Approval Committee of China named this disease Meniere's disease according to the French pronunciation.

Meniere's disease is thought to be caused by hydropsatophylaxis in the inner earmembrane, and the extent to which it is not known is unknown. Auditory electrophysiology tests are the most important in Meniere's examination, such as pure-tone audiometry, glycerol testing, electrocochleography, vestibular function testing, and CT and magnetic resonance imaging to rule out vertigo due to intracranial tumors. For Meniere's disease, betahistine, diuretics, tympanic corticosteroids, low-pressure pulses**, endolymphatic sac decompression (functional surgery), and labyrinthectomy (destructive surgery) are used sequentially, depending on the severity of symptoms.

The above ** is mainly aimed at controlling vertigo symptoms, and if the hearing loss is severe enough for hearing aids to compensate, cochlear implants can be performed.

Mérieux's disease is a common otogenic vertigo, and its symptoms are mainly these four major symptoms, which are this repeated paroxysmal vertigo, which is the first.

The second is fluctuating hearing loss, as well as tinnitus and ear tightness, the pathophysiological mechanism of Mérieux's disease is hydrops in the inner ear, and its common age is almost middle age, from the age of forty-five to this fifty-year-old, and there are also those who develop Meniere's disease at the age of sixty or seventy, and this age group is more likely to develop.

This Meniere's disease is because of its repeated vertigo and hearing loss will seriously affect the quality of life, and even cause some people to not be able to work, dare not go out, the quality of life is very poor, the incidence of Meniere's disease in the country is not yet an exact number, there are more women, sometimes there are some genetic tendencies, family history, most Meniere's disease can be controlled by lifestyle conditioning, drugs, some conservative conditions, this vertigo is controlled, However, in some rare cases, surgery is required**.

Nowadays, there are many types of diseases, if you can't understand your own symptoms, then, you may not be able to get your symptoms in time, and your health will continue to decline because of this. So, what is Meniere's syndrome? What are the symptoms of this condition?

Let's take a look at Meniere's syndrome.

Meniere's syndrome is considered to be one of the vertigo syndromes, which is characterized by hydrocephalus in the membranous labyrinth, which is an inner ear condition that is more likely to appear in women, whether it is edema of the inner ear mucosa or viral infection, or other endocrine abnormalities, it may lead to the appearance of Meniere's syndrome.

Symptoms of Meniere's syndrome.

1. Anti-action vertigo. When Meniere's syndrome occurs, patients may experience a spinning sensation, and the duration of vertigo varies depending on the situation, some people may last about 20 minutes, but some people may last for several hours or even longer. Of course, some people may experience a longer period of time as the number of episodes increases, so it is recommended that people who are found to have Meniere's syndrome should be able to control it with medication in time to reduce the frequency of episodes.

2. Low-frequency hearing loss. Patients will have low-frequency hearing loss at the beginning of Meniere's syndrome, and as the patient has more and more seizures, the hearing loss will become more and more severe, because the patient's sensory nerve is affected, resulting in abnormal hearing loss.

3. Other ear abnormalities. People with Meniere's syndrome may have tinnitus or ear tightness in addition to hearing abnormalities, if you find such abnormalities, you must go to the hospital for examination in time to see if it is caused by Meniere's syndrome.

Meniere's Syndrome** Method.

At present, Meniere's syndrome is mainly through drugs**, and surgical methods ** are very rare, and only when the use of drugs to **Meniere's syndrome does not see the effect, will surgery be considered for this condition. And when using drugs**, it is important to pay attention to the correct choice of drugs. Common drugs include vestibular nerve depressants, anticholinergic drugs, vasodilators, calcium ion antagonists, diuretics, dehydrating drugs, and hormone drugs.

The above is about Meniere's syndrome, this disease will have a great impact on people's normal life, and may even directly harm the patient's body because of this disease, so it is recommended that patients must pay attention to it, in addition, people with this disease should pay attention to reasonable rest and maintain a good mood, but also eat a reasonable diet, exercise appropriately, so as to improve their own resistance.

Meniere's disease is a type of inner ear disease, which is mainly manifested by dizziness, spinning and spinning, frequent fullness in the head, hearing loss in the patient's ears, and sometimes intermittent tinnitus. Meniere's disease is related to the patient's overwork and lack of rest, and it can be cured by aggressively, and if the patient is overworked again, it is likely to induce Meniere's disease. Patients may be given drugs that improve circulation, such as nicergoline tablets and ginkgo biloba softgels.

If the patient's symptoms are severe, infusion can also be given, the effect is relatively good, the commonly used drugs are alprostadil injection or thrombotong injection, after active **, the patient's Meniere's disease should gradually improve.

Meniere's pathogen is called Meniere's disease, Meniere's syndrome, and now standardized as Meniere's disease, which is a type of syndrome, and the symptoms include vertigo, tinnitus, and ear fullness. It was later found that Meniere's disease is associated with lymphophy in the inner ear and is an idiopathic hydromedullary labyrinthine of unknown cause. As for the relationship between hydrops and Meniere's disease, whether hydrops cause Meniere's disease or Meniere's disease causes hydrops, there is controversy.

In simple terms, Meniere's disease is a type of disease caused by unexplained hydrops in the inner ear.

The cause of Meniere's disease is unknown. Meniere's disease is a type of inner ear disease characterized by vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, ear stuffiness and tinnitus, and the main pathological change is membrane labyrinthine hydrocephalus. The following factors may be involved in the development of Meniere's disease:

1. Genetic factors: but the specific gene or mutation location has not been clarified;

2. Imbalance in lymphatic production and absorption of the inner ear: such as hydrops in the inner ear caused by malabsorption;

3. Others: such as abnormal immune mechanism, emotional agitation, overwork and other factors. There are many ** Meniere's disease, which needs patients to understand, after the onset of Meniere's disease, many patients still feel very confused, why do they suffer from this disease?

There are many doubts about Meniere's disease, and I feel a little overwhelmed, so the following is the reason for you to answer the ** of Meniere's disease. The exact condition of Meniere's disease is unclear and may be due to labyrinthine arteriolar spasm, regional hypoxia, increased capillary wall permeability, resulting in excessive endolymphtic production, or due to endolymphatic sac malabsorption, resulting in membrane labyrinthine hydrops. Pathological changes include enlargement of cochlea and balloon hydroswelling, and less effluent in the utricle and semicircular canals.

A further increase in endolymphtic pressure can cause rupture of the vestibule, basement membrane, or balloon wall. Meniere, if not in time**, will lead to deafness! 1. Hearing wavy decline:

If the vertigo does not reverse, the patient's hearing will decline in waves. 2. Heavy ear feeling and blockage: The disease is often induced by emotional tension, anxiety and fatigue, and some patients have anterior symptoms such as heavy ear, blockage, and fever around the ear.

Some patients have seizures without any warning or trigger, and they commit it when they say they are guilty. It is often accompanied by severe nausea and vomiting, tinnitus, deafness, and a feeling of fullness in the ear, with intermittent periods of varying lengths between episodes. 3. Gradual deterioration to total deafness:

The patient's deafness is fluctuating, the early stage of the disease is reversible, and the hearing fluctuates significantly between the two episodes, and the hearing loss in Meniere's disease can gradually deteriorate after several episodes within 1-2 years, or even total deafness.

In 1861 Dr. Meniere, translated into Chinese, this doctor was called Meniere, also known as Merrie Meniel's syndrome.

Meniere's disease is a condition of the inner ear in which fluid accumulates in the membranous labyrinth. The main clinical manifestations of this disease are sudden vertigo, tinnitus, deafness or nystagmus, and vertigo has obvious episodes and intermittent periods. Most of the patients are middle-aged, and there is no significant difference in the gender of the patients, with about 65% of patients having a first episode before the age of 50, and most patients have monocular disease.

The symptoms of Meniere's disease vary from person to person, but the main symptoms during the attack period are: the onset is sudden, can occur at any time, and can even occur after falling asleep. The most common symptoms are:

When the patient opens his eyes, he feels that the house or surrounding objects are rotating, and when he closes his eyes, he feels that his body is spinning, and when the vertigo is violent, the patient can suddenly fall to the ground. The symptoms are aggravated when the patient opens their eyes or turns their head during the attack, so most patients lie still with their eyes closed, and do not dare to move their head and body. Most patients present with unilateral tinnitus and deafness during the attack, and a few have bilateral tinnitus.

About 25% of patients have tinnitus and deafness before the attack, and it worsens after the attack.

The remaining 25% or so develop tinnitus or deafness only after the attack. Deafness is neurological, and tinnitus is also aggravated when the attack is severe, and the patient is often accompanied by a series of symptoms such as not daring to open the eyes, nausea, vomiting, paleness, sweating, and even diarrhea, and most of the blood pressure is low. Some patients have headaches; The general patient is conscious.

Meniere's disease is an idiopathic disease of the inner ear. It used to be called Meniere's disease. It is mainly manifested by vertigo with reverse rotation, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus and a feeling of fullness in the ears.

It is more common in young and middle-aged people between the ages of 30 and 50, and rarely occurs in children and adolescents. Both ears are affected in about 10% to 50% of patients.

It may be caused by various infectious factors, such as viruses or bacteria, even mechanical damage or sound damage, genetic factors, allergies, tumors, leukemia, and autoimmune diseases, otosclerosis, etc. At present, there is no complete method for this disease, and most of them are mainly drugs** and surgery**.

Meniere is a disease of the inner ear that is characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss.