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The so-called central enterprise holding, simply put, means that the controlling shareholder of a company is a ** enterprise, but it needs to be clear that the company controlled by a central enterprise is not necessarily a central enterprise.
To put it simply, central enterprise holding is the first holding enterprise, and the state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by the state-owned enterprises, such as military industry, aerospace, petroleum, and communications, are all enterprises controlled by central enterprises.
Further information: The following is a list of central enterprises and a list of listed companies controlled by them:
1. China National Nuclear Corporation.
Main business: military production; Exploration and mining of radioactive metal minerals, nuclear fuel processing, nuclear radiation processing, nuclear energy utilization; Nuclear technology research and engineering survey and design.
Holding listed company: China National Nuclear Science and Technology (000777).
2. China National Nuclear Construction Corporation.
Main business: military engineering; nuclear power engineering, nuclear energy utilization; Nuclear engineering technology research and service.
Holding listed company: China Nuclear Construction (601611).
3. China Aerospace Science and Technology (000901) Corporation.
Main business: military production; manufacturing of spacecraft, communication and electronic equipment, auto parts, special machinery and equipment and materials; Aerospace engineering (603698) and technical research and services.
Holding listed companies: Aerospace Electromechanical (600151), Aerospace Power (600343), Aerospace Electronics (600879), China Satellite (600118).
4. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation.
Main business: military production; manufacturing of spacecraft, communication and electronic equipment, special vehicles and parts, and special equipment; Aerospace engineering and technology research services.
Listed companies: Aerospace Information (600271), Aerospace Chenguang (600501), Aerospace Electrical Appliances (002025), Aerospace Communications (600677), Aerospace Changfeng (600855), Aerospace Science and Technology, ZTE (000063).
5. Aviation Industry Corporation of China.
Main business: military production; manufacturing of spacecraft, communication and electronic equipment, special vehicles and parts, and special equipment; Aerospace engineering and technology research services.
Holding listed companies: FIYTA A, Shenzhen Tianma A (000050), Hangfa Control, Zhongzhi Co., Ltd. (600038), Hongdu Airlines (600316), Dongan Power (600178), AVIC Electronics (600372).
6. China Shipbuilding (600150) Industrial Group Corporation.
Listed companies: CSSC Defense (600685), CSSC Technology, China Shipbuilding.
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A controlling company is a company that controls a company by holding a certain number of shares in that company. Holding companies are divided into pure holding companies and mixed holding companies according to the holding method. A pure holding company is not directly engaged in production and operation business, but only conducts capital operation by holding shares in other companies.
In addition to capital operations through holding, mixed holding companies are also engaged in some production and operation businesses. State-owned holding companies refer to pure holding companies and mixed holding companies engaged in the operation of state-owned capital. A state-owned holding company is an enterprise legal person authorized by the state to exercise the rights of investors such as asset benefit, major decision-making and selection of managers for a part of state-owned assets.
A shareholding company refers to an enterprise in which the parent company holds shares and an enterprise in which a wholly-owned subsidiary holds or participates in the shares.
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It means that the controlling shareholder of this company is a central enterprise.
**As a state-owned enterprise in China, enterprises (hereinafter referred to as central enterprises) have long been an important pillar of China's national economy. According to the division of China's state-owned asset management authority, China's state-owned enterprises are divided into ** enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by ****) and local enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by local **).
The State Post Bureau and the Civil Aviation Administration of China were replaced by the Ministry of Transport, and the State Post Bureau became the vice-ministerial level of the postal industry regulator. China Post Group Co., Ltd. is temporarily represented by the Ministry of Finance to fulfill the obligations of investors, China Post Group as a national operating post office (institute) of the first institution, also registered in the State Administration for Industry and Commerce 80 billion yuan, become a wholly state-owned vice ministerial level key enterprises. (China Post is also a state-owned enterprise).
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What does state-owned holding mean?
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That is to say, the controlling shareholder of these listed companies is a ** directly affiliated enterprise.
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The central enterprise refers to the first enterprise, which is a wholly state-owned or state-controlled enterprise that is directly managed by the ** people or entrusted to the state-owned assets supervision and administration agency to exercise the responsibilities of the investor, and the leadership team is directly managed by the ** or entrusted to the Central Organization Department and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.
**The scope of the enterprise mainly covers major projects of national people's livelihood such as national defense, aviation, aerospace, transportation, communications, nuclear energy, electric power, petroleum, coal and other mining industries, natural gas, finance, electronic technology, Internet, tourism, food, water resources, medical and health, construction, etc. **Enterprises and state-owned enterprises belong to the lifeblood of the national economy and have an important position that other ordinary enterprises cannot match.
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The simplest and most popular explanation is that the definition of a state-owned enterprise is an enterprise that is funded, controlled or actually controlled by the SASAC or a local SASAC on behalf of the state. In particular, the implementation of the state capital company, simply put, state-owned enterprises are enterprises with state-owned capital as the main body (including wholly state-owned, wholly state-owned, state-owned joint ventures, and actual control by state-owned assets).
State-owned enterprises are a big concept, central enterprises are part of state-owned enterprises, and state-owned enterprises include central enterprises. If state-owned enterprises are the big concept of "fruits", central enterprises are the "jackfruit" (relatively large fruits) in fruits.
A central enterprise is a large state-owned enterprise that is funded, managed and controlled by representatives of state-level units and departments such as the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other relevant ministries and commissions, and people's organizations.
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The holding company of the central enterprise is not a central enterprise, because many companies are now through the shareholding system transformation, although many central enterprises occupy a large number of shares, but they are privatized private enterprises.
The first thing to do in the shareholding system reform and the establishment of a share is to determine the promoter, and the promoter will sign the agreement to establish the company and assume the responsibility for establishing the company. After reaching an agreement to establish a company, the promoter may entrust a promoter to handle the application procedures for the establishment of the company.
The Company Law stipulates that there should be more than 2 promoters for the establishment of shares, of which more than half must have a domicile in China. The promoter can be either a natural person or a legal person. If the original enterprise is the initiator, it must be approved by the owner of the assets of the original enterprise.
If the original enterprise is not used as the initiator, the original enterprise investor can be used as the initiator of the establishment of the company.
If the shareholding system reform takes the original enterprise investor as the initiator, it involves a change in the organizational form of the original company. According to Article 43 of the Company Law, the dissolution, division or change of corporate form of a limited liability company must be approved by shareholders representing more than 2 3 voting rights.
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The merger group enterprises of central enterprises generally refer to large enterprise groups directly controlled or participated by state-owned central enterprises (** enterprises). A group of companies usually consists of a parent company and several subsidiaries, covering a wide range of sectors and owning a variety of businesses and industries. The reason why these enterprises are called "group hail loss enterprises of central enterprises" is because they are directly or indirectly affected by central enterprises in terms of their organizational structure, management system and business scope.
For example, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) and China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. (China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd.) are all group enterprises of central enterprises. Pin the sails.
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Enterprises refer to wholly state-owned or state-controlled enterprises that are directly managed by the People's Organization Department and other ministries and commissions such as the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and entrusted by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission to exercise the responsibilities of investors, and the leadership team is directly managed or entrusted to the Organization Department, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other ministries and commissions.
In a broad sense, there are three types of enterprises:
A hidden buried enterprise is managed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, which is divided into providing public goods in terms of economic role, such as military industry and telecommunications; the provision of natural monopoly products, such as oil; Offering competitive products such as general industrial, construction, **.
Second, ** enterprises managed by the Ministry of Finance and ** Huijin Company belong to the financial industry, such as Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, China Development Bank, Export-Import Bank of China, Agricultural Development Bank of China, Chinese Life Insurance Group, Chinese People's Insurance Group, China Taiping Insurance Group, China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation, etc. [4-10]
The third is the largest enterprise managed by other departments or mass organizations, belonging to tobacco, railway, passenger and freight, ports, airports, radio, television, culture, publishing and other industries, such as China Post Group Corporation, China Publishing Group Corporation, China Supply and Marketing Group, China International Television Corporation, China National Tobacco Corporation, etc.
** enterprise in the narrow sense:
It usually refers to the ** enterprise supervised and managed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Compared with some other countries, the scope of supervision by China's SASAC is relatively narrow.
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Summary. Pro, ** enterprise.
The central enterprise refers to the wholly state-owned or state-controlled enterprise that is directly managed by the people's organization department, the state-owned assets supervision and administration agency and other ministries and commissions such as the state-owned assets supervision and administration agency to exercise the responsibilities of the investor, and the leadership team is directly managed or entrusted to the organization department, the state-owned assets supervision and administration commission and other ministries and commissions.
What does it mean to be a central enterprise?
Pro, the first enterprise central enterprise is the family chain enterprise, which refers to the wholly state-owned or state-controlled enterprise that is directly managed by the people, or entrusted to the state-owned assets supervision and administration agency to exercise the responsibilities of the investor, and the leadership team is directly managed or entrusted to the organization department, the state-owned assets supervision and administration commission and other ministries and commissions.
In a broad sense, there are three types of enterprises: one is the first enterprise managed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, which is changed from the economic role to the provision of public goods, such as the military industry and telecommunications; the provision of natural monopoly products, such as oil; Provide competitive products, such as general industry, construction, **.
The second is the ** enterprise managed by the Ministry of Finance and ** Huijin Condition Company, which belongs to the financial source industry, such as Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, China Development Bank, China Zhaoji Export-Import Bank, Agricultural Development Bank of China, Chinese Life Insurance Group, Chinese People's Insurance Group, China Taiping Insurance Group, China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation, etc.
The third is the largest enterprise managed by other departments or mass organizations, and the type of balance and lease belongs to the tobacco, railway, passenger and freight, port, airport, radio, television, culture, and other industries, such as China Post Group Corporation, China Publishing Group Co., Ltd., China Supply and Marketing Group, China International Television Corporation, China National Tobacco Corporation, etc.
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