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In the Wuhou Temple in Nanyang, the author ominously commemorates Zhuge Liang's couplet: "Collect Erchuan, row eight formations, six out and seven capture, five zhang in front of the original, light forty-nine bright lights, and one heart is only for reward; Take the West Shu, set the South Barbarian, the east and the north, the Chinese army tent, the gold and the earth, and the water surface can be attacked with fire", the north refers to the confrontation with Cao Wei in the north.
The specific meaning of this couplet is as follows:
1. Collect Erchuan:
Received Dongchuan and Xichuan, that is, Jingyi Erchuan, and laid a foundation for Shuhan.
2. Eight formations:
Set up a gossip array.
3. Six outs: Six out of Qishan, after Liu Bei's death, in order to complete the great cause of assisting Han Xingliu Liu, Zhuge Liang made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains, each time sending troops from Qishan.
4, seven captures: seven captures of Meng Shu, the king of the Southern Barbarians Meng Shu rebelled, Zhuge Liang led troops to suppress, in order to recover the hearts of the Southern Barbarians, seven times captured Meng Shu without killing, and finally made Meng Shu convinced to take out and admire, and swore never to rebel.
5. In front of the five zhang plains, forty-nine bright lights are lit:
Zhuge Liang knew that the limit had arrived, and he hoped to change his life against the sky, so he lit the lantern, if the lantern was not extinguished in 7749 days, he would be able to continue his life for ten years, and he could repay the continuation of the Northern Expedition and help the Han family.
6. Single-mindedly only for the sake of reward:
is a summary of the above events, Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain, and everything Zhuge Liang did was to repay Liu Bei's kindness to the thatched house.
7. Take Xishu:
It refers to Liu Bei, under the planning of Zhuge Liang and others, to attack Liu Zhang in Xishu and seize the base area.
8, Dingnanban:
Referring to the rebellion in the ethnic areas in the south of Shu, Zhuge Liang led a large army to quell it.
9. East and North Rejection:
refers to Zhuge Liang's lifelong strategy, making peace with Sun Wu in the east and confronting Cao Wei in the north.
10, in the tent of the Chinese army, the hexagram of gold, wood and earth:
It refers to Zhuge Liang's strategizing, proficient in mathematics, and the ability to calculate miraculously.
11. The water surface can be attacked with fire
Referring to the year 208 AD, in the Battle of Chibi, Zhuge Liang took advantage of the east wind, Zhou Yu punished Huang Gai for defrauding Cao Cao, and burned the warships of Cao's army on the river, and won a complete victory.
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Fire attack, fire burn Xinye, Bowang.
Six out of six out of Qishan.
After Donghe Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun, Zhuge Liang wanted to ask Dongwu to please and he did not support the defeat of Wu.
Collect Erchuan and seize Yizhou.
Seven captures to pacify the Nanban, seven captures of Meng Shu.
Platoon Eight Formations Platoon Eight Formations to contain Lu Xun who was pursuing.
The north is opposed to Cao Wei in the north.
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Donghe United Sun Quan of the East.
Northern Occupation Resisting Cao Cao in the North.
Collect Erchuan Sichuan.
Seven captures Seven captures of Meng Shu.
Pai Ba Array Pai Bagua Array.
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You guess
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