High score for help in an advanced math problem related to Robida s law, master, big bull, please en

Updated on educate 2024-03-06
6 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    I don't know if I've learned the upper and lower limits? It is easy to prove with upper and lower limits. Let lim g(x) = positive infinity.

    1. When a is a finite number, for any e>0, there is x1, when x>x1, there is a ex1, and a e< [f(x) f(x0)] [g(x) g(x0)] = f'(c)/g'(c) x0.

    That is< a e [f(x) g(x) f(x0) g(x)] [1 g(x0) g(x)] a e< = lower limit lim f(x) g(x)< = upper limit lim f(x) g(x)<=a+e, and then let e tend to 0, get.

    lim f(x)/g(x)=a=lim f'(x)/g‘(x)。

    2. When a is infinite, the condition can be rewritten as lim g'(x)/f'(x)=0, noting that there must be lim f(x)=infinity at this time, so it is proved from the above that there is lim g(x) f(x)=0, so lim f(x) g(x)=positive infinity (note that the numerator and denominator are all positive).

    3. When a is negative infinity, consider f(x).

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    f(x),g(x) is known as a Taylor series at x=x0, making x close to infinity.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    Personal understanding is wrong, and it must be guided up and down at the same time.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    Your question is a bit vague, but I understand it as two meanings.

    The first one: Is it only 0 0 for the type to be used?

    For this kind of problem, I would like to illustrate with an example:

    lim (e^x)/x

    x->o

    If you use Lopida's rule, lim (e x x) = (e x).'/x'=(e^x)/1=e^x=e^o=1

    x->o

    However, this is not the case, first of all, but when x->0, e x=1,1 x-> and 1* - thus.

    lim (e^x)/x=∞

    x->o

    So, only 0 0, this type can be used.

    Second: Is it only X->0 or X-> that can be used, can it be used like X->1?

    The answer is yes, as long as the numerator and denominator are close to 0 or at x->1, then it will definitely work.

    In fact, theorems are absolute, there is no duality, so you don't have to worry about it.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    Hello x 0, sinx x

    cosx~1

    1-cosx~x²/2

    Originalization. lim (e^x*x-x³-x)/cosx(1-cosx)=lim2(e^x-x²-1)/x

    Use a Robida once.

    2lim(e^x-2x)/1

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    <> it's a little messy, but the foot of the lap cong is all in it.

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