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News generally consists of a headline, an introduction, a body, a background, and an ending. However, not every news article has these five parts, and some news stories have no lead and background. Several common news structures are:
Inverted pyramidal structure. Put the most important content at the top of the news, and then rank the others in order of importance. Its advantage is that it can quickly tell readers the freshest and most important facts straight to the point, so that readers can understand them at a glance and save time in reading newspapers.
Pyramidal structure. Also known as the "reversal inverted pyramid". Put the most important and exciting content in the back and narrate it in chronological order.
Rhombic structure. This is a "small at the ends and large in the middle" structure. Because the main content of the news is relatively complex, it cannot be accommodated in the introduction, nor can it be summarized, so it is suitable for segmented narration in the main body.
Spoke structure. Take a central event or thing as the key, and other facts radiate out like the spokes of a car. It is suitable to report on relatively scattered events.
Side-by-side structure. Tell the juxtaposition of many major facts. It is suitable for reporting news of equal or similar importance to various parts of the facts, and is more common in bulletin-style news.
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Subject. Background. The epilogue is a five-part section in which the background and epilogue can be implicit in the main body. See.
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1. The headline of the news. Be able to summarize, prompt, and evaluate the content of the news, reveal the essence of the news, and attract readers' interest in reading. The quality of the headline directly affects the newsworthiness of the message. Headings include topics, introductions, subtitles, synopses, etc., which can be arranged in different fonts.
2. The introduction of the news. It is a concept unique to the genre of journalism, and it is an important feature that distinguishes it from other genres. There are six elements of the introduction, namely when, where, what, who, why, and how.
The advantages of the "six elements" are that they are specific and complete, and after reading the introduction, they can generally understand the main content of the whole report. Specifically, in the process of writing, you can also write only some elements, pick the best of the best, and write the most important, freshest, and most interesting content in the introduction.
3. The main body of the news. After the introduction, the specific part of the news content is called the main body. It plays the role of annotating the introduction, making the facts in the introduction clearer and more detailed, so as to meet the reader's requirements for in-depth understanding of the news event.
4. The background of the news. In some news, providing certain background materials has four functions: first, to annotate news facts that readers are not familiar with; the second is to help readers understand the significance of news facts; Third, the author expresses his personal views; Fourth, the content of the news should be substantial, full, and full of three-dimensional sense, and enhance the interest, appeal, and persuasiveness of the news.
5. The end of the news. The end is sometimes the last sentence of the article, and sometimes the last paragraph or the last level of the article. It is the end of the facts of the news, it is attached to the facts, and it does not necessarily need to be discussed and expressed. This is a special form of news that distinguishes it from other literary endings.
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1. The six elements of news (that is, the narrative element):
Time, place, person, cause, process, and result of the event. That is, five "Ws" and one "H" are who, what, when, where, why, how.
2. News has three characteristics: timeliness: authenticity and accuracy.
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The meaning is as follows:2. Header: A description of the unit, time and place where the telecommunication manuscript was issued.
5. Background: refers to the social environment and natural environment in which the news occurs.
Structure of the news:
In terms of structure, each news story generally consists of five parts: title, introduction, main body, background and conclusion. The first three are the main part, and the last two are the auxiliary part. Headings generally include the citation heading, the main heading, and the subheading; The lead is the first paragraph or sentence at the beginning of the news, which briefly reveals the core content of the news.
The main body is the torso of the news, which uses sufficient facts to express the theme, and is a further expansion and interpretation of the content of the introduction. Context refers to the social and natural environment in which the news takes place. Backgrounds and epilogues can also sometimes be implicit in the subject. When reading the news, pay attention to its six elements (that is, the six elements of narrative):
Who, time, place, cause, process, and result of the event.
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1. Title: The title is the core of the news, the only sentence that can attract readers, and it should be concise, clear, accurate, vivid and attractive. A good news headline can effectively summarize the topic and information of the news, so that readers will be interested and concerned about the news content.
2. News lead: The news lead is the first paragraph at the beginning of the news. Its role is to guide the reader to read the article, telling the reader the topic of the article, the place, time, and people of the event, as well as the main content of the news.
3. News body: News body is the main content part of news, including communications, features, reviews, etc. The news body should report in detail the process, causes, and impact of the incident, including the background, purpose, and current development of the incident, and should be simple and clear in writing, and supported by sufficient factual basis and evidence.
4. News tail (tail): The news tail is the end part of the news, which generally includes summary, evaluation, and looking forward to the future. At the end of the news, you can summarize and evaluate the meaning and significance of the news, and give some thoughts or suggestions to help readers better understand the news events, and provide them with some reference and enlightenment.
5. Information ** and attribution (source and attribution): The news report should indicate the information ** or signature, which is the moral requirement of the news. News can be institutions, organizations, figures, public opinion, etc., and the authenticity and authority of the news should be ensured.
Signature refers to the description of the people, events, opinions, etc. involved in the press release, generally including name, position, identity, etc. When signing names, it is necessary to ensure that the expression is accurate, objective and fair, and avoid untruths, ambiguities or misunderstandings.
What is news
Journalism is a complex thing that includes information, opinions, analysis, evaluation, guidance and other aspects. As a reader of news, you need to have a full understanding and grasp of all aspects of news while mastering basic reading skills, so as to better understand and evaluate the value and significance of news.
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News Introduction: Also known as news, it is a term for information disseminated through newspapers, radio, radio, television and other channels. It is a genre that records society, disseminates information, and reflects the times.
The concept of journalism is broad and narrow. In a broad sense: in addition to the reviews and special articles published in newspapers and magazines, radio, the Internet, and television, commonly used texts belong to news, including news, newsletters, features, sketches (some include sketches in the list of features), etc.; In a narrow sense:
News is a summary narrative and a relatively concise and concise text to quickly and promptly report new and valuable facts that have happened in the vicinity, so that a certain group of people can understand it. News generally consists of five parts: headline, introduction, main body, background and conclusion. The first three are the main part, and the last two are the auxiliary part.
The writing style is mainly narration, and there are arguments, descriptions, comments, etc. News is a news service platform that contains a large amount of information, which truly reflects important events at every moment. You can search for news events, hot topics, people updates, product news, and more to quickly learn about their latest developments.
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Title, Introduction, Subject, Background, and Conclusion generally include five parts: Title, Introduction, Body, Conclusion, and Background. The first three are the main part, and the last two are the auxiliary part. The title generally includes an introduction, a main topic, and a subtitle; The introduction, which generally refers to the first sentence or the first paragraph of text after the "electric head", is used to prompt the important facts of the message, so that the reader can understand it at a glance; The main body, followed by the introduction, is the backbone of the message, the central part of the concentrated narration of events, the elucidation of problems and the expression of opinions, and the key to the whole news; Conclusion, generally refers to the last sentence or paragraph of the message, which is the end of the message, which is dispensable according to the needs of the content; The background is the historical situation of things or the environment and conditions of existence, and it is the subordinate part of the message, which is often inserted in the main part, and also inserted in the "introduction" or "conclusion".
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The bottom line is that dogs bite people are not news, people bite dogs are news.
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