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At present, prenatal check-ups are generally done:
1.Blood routine: check red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, ABO blood group, Rh blood group;
2.Syphilis test: Most of the syphilis that pregnant women suffer from is latent and has no symptoms. However, the pathogen can infect the fetus through the placenta, causing miscarriage, premature birth, and congenital syphilis.
3.Hepatitis test: If you are a hepatitis B carrier, you will infect your baby through the blood during childbirth, making you a hepatitis carrier. In addition, viral hepatitis during pregnancy can cause preterm birth, miscarriage or fetal death.
4.Measles antibody test: It can cause congenital heart disease, cataracts, hearing impairment, stunted growth, and even stillbirth and miscarriage.
5.Urine glucose test: to check for diabetes.
6.Urine protein measurement: to check the mother's urinary system.
7.Ultrasound: can be done at 8 weeks, 20 weeks and before the due date. Eight weeks can determine the position of the fetus implantation, is there an ectopic pregnancy?Determine the due date;Fetal anatomy can be examined at twenty weeks. Before the due date, the fetal size, placenta, and uterus are evaluated.
8.Chorionic villus sampling (8 to 10 weeks' gestation), amniocentesis (16 to 20 weeks' gestation), chromosome examination, metabolic testing if necessary, molecular genetic testing, and molar pregnancy may be detected.
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Women usually do not need a medical check-up after pregnancy, but need a prenatal check-up. The items of the prenatal examination will vary greatly depending on the time of menopause. Generally, at 12 weeks of pregnancy, a comprehensive blood test will be carried out, including blood routine, coagulation, liver and kidney function, pre-transfusion set, thyroid function, hepatitis B two and a half, etc., and electrocardiogram and leucorrhea will be checked.
Down's screening is required at around 16 weeks of pregnancy, 3D or 4D ultrasound at 24 weeks, and glucose tolerance test at 28 weeks.
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Many pregnant mothers have not done a prenatal examination during pregnancy, many pregnant mothers always have a sense of fear for prenatal examination, so they are always trying to avoid prenatal examination, if there is no physical discomfort, under normal circumstances, they will not want to go to the hospital, in fact, this is a wrong behavior, pregnant mothers during pregnancy are to follow the standard process for a series of prenatal examinations, on the one hand, in order to better understand the development of the fetus, on the other hand, you can better understand the signals sent by the body, and supplement nutrition to the fetus in time. Therefore, prenatal examination is very necessary for pregnant mothers, prenatal examination is divided into many prenatal species, there is a pregnancy test when you are just pregnant, you can clearly determine whether you are really pregnant through pregnancy, and the first three months of pregnancy are prenatal examinations, most of which are screened by blood routine, liver and kidney function, etc. The prenatal examination items are different in each period, and the problems examined are also different, so it is necessary to file and build cards in the hospital in advance according to the normal time process, and check according to the time process. <>
1. During pregnancy, communicate with the hospital in a timely manner and establish prenatal examination files.
Once you find out that you are pregnant, you should build a file in the hospital in a timely manner, under normal circumstances, in the early stage of pregnancy, you should choose a good personal convenience, close to home, you can rest assured that the hospital will build a file and build a card, and the file and card will help the hospital to systematically understand all the conditions of the mother during pregnancy, these materials are not repentant and can be used as auxiliary information for the mother during childbirth, and in the early stage of pregnancy, it is necessary to carry out early pregnancy testing, blood routine screening, and various infectious disease screening. <>
2. What prenatal programs must be done?
Many women think that some items can not be done during the prenatal examination, because they feel that they are in good health should have no problem, in fact, this is also a wrong idea, the state has formulated a series of normal prenatal examination processes, there are several standards that must be examined, on the one hand, for the maternal body is also good, on the other hand, it can be found that the fetus has congenital genetic diseases, whether the development is good, in the process of prenatal examination B ultrasound is a routine examination item, through B ultrasound can clearly see the fetal development, Of course, B-ultrasound is not just done once, with the change of gestational age, it is necessary to do B-ultrasound in each time period, and at the same time, blood sugar level checks should be done during pregnancy, NT screening should be carried out in the early stage, mid-term malformation screening, and what we often call Down syndrome screening. <>
From the above directions, it can be seen that prenatal examination, it is very necessary to carry out B-ultrasound, blood routine examination, genetic disease examination, Down syndrome screening, malformation screening, etc.
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Generally, routine examination of the hidden limbs is required, such as blood routine, urine routine, liver and kidney function tests, coagulation function tests, etc. In addition, it is necessary to have an infectious disease test, and if the pregnant woman has a lesion that may have a direct impact on the fetus's body, hepatitis B and hepatitis C tests are required.
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The items of prenatal examination are: the first item to be checked is the height of the pregnant woman, and the weight is for the height, this process is measured before the birth, and then there is no need to measure it again. However, the weight is measured every prenatal time, because it is to know the weight gain of the mother.
Too much weight gain is prone to complications and leads to excessive burden on the heart, and too little weight gain will lead to insufficient nutrient absorption of the fetus and affect normal growth. Second, check blood pressure, high blood pressure is one of the symptoms of gestational hypertension, which can directly affect the fetus, so every time blood pressure is measured, it must be checked before childbirth.
Urinalysis is mainly used to check whether the urine has proteins, ketone bodies, stranded red blood cells, and white blood cells. Routine blood test, general examination of liver function, kidney function, blood type, rubella, etc.
There is also a B-ultrasound examination to determine the condition of the fetus.
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Do you know what prenatal testing is? Antenatal care is a procedure for pregnant women to provide some medical and nursing advice, and at the same time, in order to reduce the rate of birth defects and improve the quality of the population. Pregnancy is something that every mother will experience, and the various psychological and physical discomforts experienced during this period are beyond the experience of others, and prenatal examination is not only beneficial to the mother, but also will help the healthy and good development of the baby in the womb.
So do you know what items are essential for the check-up during childbirth?
We all know that there are many prenatal examination items, including a variety of aspects, not only to have a detailed understanding of the pregnant woman's medical history, but also to calculate the expected date of delivery, in addition, to do a full body examination of the pregnant woman. At the same time, there are some obstetric examinations to understand the baby's living conditions in the womb, as well as some auxiliary examinations and so on. It can be seen that production is a matter of long duration and complex process.
Therefore, for the health of pregnant women and babies, there are some tests that are essential. For example, ultrasound and Down syndrome screening, as well as physical examinations.
B-ultrasound examination. Regular ultrasound examination is to understand the baby's development, through the fetal picture on the ultrasound monitor, to observe whether the baby is abnormal, whether he has developmental malformations and the safety in the womb to know the full condition.
Down's screening. This test is done to detect whether the fetus is a Down's syndrome and whether it is a high-risk condition. At the same time, pregnant women need to be screened for infectious diseases to prevent the transmission of some infectious diseases from mother to child through mother-to-child transmission.
Physical examination. These routine check-up items, such as height, weight, in addition to blood routine, urine routine, liver and kidney function branches, through a series of examinations on the physical condition of pregnant women, to ensure that users can give birth smoothly, mother and child safety.
In short, pregnancy is a painstaking and long process, and the birth of a new life can be described as twists and turns, and only by ensuring that both mother and child are healthy and safe can it be meaningful to have a child.
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Blood routine, urine routine, coagulation routine, thyroid function, uterine height, abdominal circumference, blood pressure, weight, fetal heartbeat, etc., are all essential.
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Fetal heart rate monitoring, obstetric ultrasound, pelvic internal and external measurement, electrocardiogram, cardiac color ultrasound, blood routine and so on are all necessary to be buried, these items must be done in a banquet model, so as to know the growth and development of the fetus.
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Blood routine, urine routine, ultrasound, amniocentesis, hepatitis B 5 items, kidney function, liver function, these are all to be checked.
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Ultrasound, blood tests, urine tests, blood pressure tests, and electrocardiogram tests are all indispensable.
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What are the essential items for prenatal check-ups? The so-called common key lead masking is separated from the examination of high-end equipment and mainly relies on the doctor to move the hands, mouth, eyes and ears. Before getting pregnant, the most important thing is to check your height, weight, blood pressure, and the condition of each system and organ.
When it comes to pregnancy, height and weight can affect not only your appearance, but also your health and that of your baby. Divide your weight (kg) by the square of your height (m) to get your BMI, which is used to assess whether you are overweight.
<> National Health and Family Planning Commission's standards for China are: underweight: BMI; Normal weight:
body mass index; Overweight: 24 body mass index; Obesity: body mass index 28
Being overweight can increase the risk of gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, megacolon, premature birth, etc., and ah, once pregnant, no matter how fat you are, it is not recommended**, so when preparing for pregnancy, trying to control your weight is the first priority.
Blood pressure is one of the things that young people tend to ignore, they think they should be over 40 anyway, so a lot of hidden problems slip through their fingers. After pregnancy, the body's blood volume increases by 40 to 45 percent, the heart and blood vessels are stretched to the limit, and these hidden problems are magnified many times and are difficult to deal with. You'd better eat one.
Measured after 5 minutes of resting, normal blood pressure (systolic blood pressure) should not exceed 140 mm Hg, low blood pressure (diastolic blood pressure), no more than 90 mm Hg, if high blood pressure, low blood pressure, high blood pressure and low blood pressure difference are found to be too large, this may reflect thyroid, heart disease and at least 3 times the same measurement results, the day draft state needs early diagnosis and **, and then start preparing for the baby. In addition, the doctor will also check the general condition of the organs of each system through sight, touch, percussion, and listening, such as abnormal heart-lung murmur, subcutaneous edema, lymphadenopathy, thyroid nodules, etc. Blood Draw Items:
Routine blood test, blood type, liver and kidney function, fasting blood glucose, thyroid function, hepatitis B.
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Summary. The timing of the production site inspection is divided into:
Hello, I am glad to answer for you, 1. Rational indicators: Our ultimate goal is to achieve lean production, what are the specific indicators? For example:
Eliminate waste, timely production, continuous improvement, achieve seven zeros, etc., 2. Rationalize the four flows: clarify the flow of materials, information, value, and personnel; Production managers should not only focus on the part, but also jump out and examine the problem from a macro perspective. Where does each flow start?
How many sessions are there in total? Back to the end? What links are cross-departmental?
The key control link is in the **? Why? Break the casserole and ask to the end.
3. Rational interrelationship: clarify the relationship between lean indicators and on-site management measures; the cross-relationship between the production department and other support departments; the relationship between the various stations of the production line, etc.
The timing of the production site inspection is divided into:
Hello, I have seen your question and am sorting out the answer, please wait a while.
The timing of the production site inspection is divided into hello, I am happy to answer for you, 1. Rational indicators: Our ultimate goal is to achieve lean production, what are the specific indicators? For example:
Eliminate waste, timely production, continuous improvement, achieve seven zeros, etc., 2. Rationalize the four flows: clarify the flow of materials, information, value, and personnel; Production managers should not only focus on the local part of the feast, but also jump out and examine the problem from a macro perspective. Where does each flow start?
How many sessions are there in total? Back to the end? What links are cross-departmental?
The key control link is in the **? Why? Break the casserole and ask to the end.
3. Rational interrelationship: clarify the relationship between Lean Finger Bridge Silver Standard and on-site management measures; The cross-relationship between the production department and other support departments is discredited; the relationship between the various stations of the production line, etc.
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