What tests to do before childbirth for pregnant women What are the prenatal tests for pregnant women

1.Listen to fetal heart sounds: By the first week of pregnancy, fetal heart sounds can already be heard. Hearing a fetal heart sound indicates that the fetus in the womb is alive.

2.Measuring uterine height and abdominal circumference Measuring uterine height and abdominal circumference should be measured at each prenatal examination, and the intrauterine development of the fetus should be understood according to the curve of the pregnancy chart drawn according to the uterine height, whether it is induced and delayed or macrosomia.

3.Routine blood test Hemoglobin is checked to determine whether the expectant mother is anemic. Check the blood type to prevent hemolysis in the newborn, if the husband has blood type A, B or AB and the pregnant woman has blood type O, the baby born may have ABO blood group incompatibility.

4.Urine routine examination to check whether there is protein and sugar in the urine, indicating the presence of diseases such as gestational hypertension.

5.Checking for Viral Infections If an expectant mother is infected with the virus before the first 4 months of pregnancy, the fetus may be congenitally malformed or even miscarried.

1. Measure the pelvis. In the third trimester of pregnancy, there is also a mandatory item, that is, the measurement of the pelvis, through the measurement of the pelvis of the pregnant woman, you can judge the time of birth of the fetus well, and at the same time, it can also provide reference for the way the pregnant woman finally gives birth.

2. Fetal posture and position. In the last prenatal examination in the third trimester, the first thing that needs to be checked is the position and position of the fetus, through which the doctor can generally determine the position of the fetus in the womb of the pregnant woman, so that it can provide reference for the final delivery method.

3. Fetal heart rate monitoring. In the third trimester of pregnancy, fetal heart rate examination is also very important, the main purpose is to reflect the condition of the fetus in the mother's body by monitoring fetal movement and fetal heart rate, so that problems can be found in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the healthy birth of the child is guaranteed.

4. Ultrasound examination. It is a common examination during pregnancy, and elderly pregnant mothers should do at least 2 or 3 B ultrasound examinations during pregnancy, which can not only understand the development of the fetus, but also exclude very serious malformations, such as heart and ventricular structural malformations.

5. Monitor blood pressure. Because elderly pregnant mothers are prone to hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, they should monitor their blood pressure regularly during pregnancy, and if they have headaches, swollen legs, and elevated blood pressure, they should go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible.

Take the first pregnancy test around the week (three months). At this time, go to the hospital and establish a "Pregnant Women's Health Handbook" file, and the results of each pregnancy test will be recorded for future reference.

Second prenatal check-up at 16 weeks. Starting from the second prenatal check-up, the basic rational examinations that the expectant mother must do every time include: weighing; blood pressure measurement; urine test; measuring palace height; abdominal circumference; Inquire about the baby's fetal heart rate and compare it with the last test report.

The third prenatal check-up at 20 weeks. This stage is mainly to do some routine basic routine checks.

Fourth prenatal check-up at 24 weeks. Most gestational diabetes is done in the 24th week of pregnancy, and the hospital will ask the expectant mother to drink 50 grams of glucose water first, and then have a blood test one hour later.

The fifth prenatal check-up at 28 weeks. At this stage, the most important thing is to take blood tests for hepatitis B, syphilis, etc.

The sixth prenatal check-up at 32 weeks. After 28 weeks of pregnancy, the doctor will check the edema of the expectant mother one after another.

7th prenatal check-up at 35 weeks. From the 30th week onwards, the prenatal check-up for pregnant women is once every 2 weeks. At 35 weeks of pregnancy, expectant mothers are advised to undergo a detailed ultrasound to assess the weight and development of the fetus at that time.

The eighth prenatal check-up per week. Weekly check-ups are performed starting at 36 weeks, and fetal monitoring is done each time. Start preparing something for production so you don't miss out on the day in a hurry.

The ninth prenatal check-up of the week. Find out what the hospital may offer and what you need to bring, such as a health card; Husband and wife ID card, birth certificate, marriage certificate, money, etc.

10th prenatal check-up at 42 weeks. From 38 weeks, the fetal position begins to be fixed, the fetal head has come down, and is stuck in the pelvic cavity, at this time the expectant mother should be ready to give birth at any time.

One is about the procedure, such as what to do during the prenatal checkup, what to eat, how to control the weight, and what the production process is like;

the second is about various pregnancy discomforts, such as morning sickness, inability to sleep, edema and urine leakage, etc.;

The third is about various health information, such as whether to take DHA and how to prevent stretch marks;

the fourth is about various pseudo-scientific rumors, such as whether you can eat crabs and whether you want to go to fetal poison;

Here are the answers to the above questions, I hope it will be helpful to you.

Pre-labor check-ups can be done according to the cycle.

11-13 weeks of pregnancy: B-ultrasound examination of NT

16-20 weeks of pregnancy: ultrasound screening for malformations and Down's screening.

24 weeks of pregnancy: routine check-up during pregnancy, weight, blood pressure, uterine height, abdominal circumference, blood glucose, blood routine, urine routine are performed.

28 weeks of pregnancy: go to a qualified hospital for routine examination during pregnancy and do three-dimensional color ultrasound (preferably four-dimensional).

Before going into labor, you should go to the hospital for a detailed examination, such as blood pressure, blood test, urine routine examination, check to rule out pregnancy sugar, high blood pressure, blood sugar, exclude gestational diabetes, and you should also insist on measuring the size of the pelvis and fetus to see if there is a possibility of the fetal head entering the pelvis. Estimate whether it will be able to produce smoothly. Fetal heart rate monitoring, ultrasound examination, and examination should also be done to see the function of the placenta and amniotic fluid.

The purpose of prenatal care is to see if your pregnancy is going well and to give you information that will help you and your baby's health.

In fact, the concept of prenatal is still relatively large, let's start with before pregnancy, you should check the blood routine before you get pregnant, ** and so on, of course, you have a certain economic strength and can also check the quality, genes, etc., which is conducive to the development of the embryo later.

Eugenics is important.

Pregnancy is an escalation process, and there are many size checks, from B-ultrasound during pregnancy to prenatal B-ultrasound, there are about 4-6 times, depending on the situation.

12 weeks ago is the blood routine, if there is an abnormality, you will generally be asked to do a thalassemia test, but usually this will be done at the time of the marriage examination, in addition to the B ultrasound, to determine the location of the pregnancy, because there are also people who will have ectopic pregnancy, in addition to check A, B, C, etc., blood coagulation four, and urine tests, etc., anyway, none of them will be left behind.

In the second trimester, you should do Down's screening, K and the like to ensure that the baby's development is good, by the way, you should also do a blood sugar test, because some pregnant women will have gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, etc.

In the late trimester, of course, it is to do fetal monitoring and the like, and every fetal monitoring depends on the baby's condition, of course, it is indispensable for the conventional doctor to listen to the fetal heartbeat and touch the baby's position.

In fact, it is necessary to do an examination, and it is indeed necessary to have a good examination, after all, the baby is in the belly, and it can only be understood as early as possible through scientific means, as mentioned above: eugenics is very important.

Prenatal regular check-ups and check-ups in major hospitals can put safety first and upgrade safety.

May every child come into the world in good health and safety.

Prenatal care is very important and is a means of detecting fetal development. In addition to regular prenatal check-ups, if pregnant women feel any discomfort or abnormalities, such as persistent abdominal pain or a little bleeding, they should go to the hospital for examination in time and should not be negligent.

Prenatal examinations are generally carried out according to the age of the fetus, and the more important ones are early Tang screening, fetal large deformity, glucose tolerance test, etc. In the first and second trimesters, it is generally checked once every four weeks, and in the third trimester, it is necessary to go to the hospital once every two weeks or even a week, and the fetal heart rate monitoring is carried out in the third trimester.

All prenatal check-ups are designed to ensure that the pregnant woman can conceive a healthy baby, to prevent the problem before it happens, and to prepare the pregnant woman for a smooth delivery in the future. Some blood tests can detect what aspects of the pregnant woman are deficient, such as whether there is hyperthyroidism and whether there is a deficiency of trace elements, so that the pregnant woman can have a clearer understanding of her own situation and recuperate. At the same time, these prenatal examination records will also be pasted on the hospital's card, and the doctor will have a more comprehensive understanding of the pregnant woman's delivery situation during delivery, so as to respond to various emergencies during childbirth in a timely manner and specify solutions.

From the second trimester, pregnant women need to count fetal movements at home every day, and if there is any abnormality, they need to seek medical attention in time without delay. Because the interval between prenatal check-ups is long, it does not mean that everything will be fine if the check-up is good, and pregnant women need to be extra careful when they do not arrange prenatal check-ups.

The routine process of prenatal examination is **, weighing body weight and blood pressure, measuring uterine height and abdominal circumference, listening to fetal heartbeat, urine test, taking a report, looking for a prenatal doctor to read the report, and making an appointment for the next prenatal examination. Sometimes there will be blood draws, ultrasound and other items on the day. However, for example, if you can't get a report for a while, the doctor will arrange a special day to take blood first, so that you can see the complete report when you review the prenatal examination.

Finally, I wish all pregnant mothers a good pregnancy.

1. Urine test: mainly check the protein, sugar and ketone bodies in the urine, and microscopic examination of red blood cells and white blood cells. Normally, all of the above indicators are negative.

2. Blood pressure measurement: Blood pressure measurement is necessary for every prenatal examination. It is possible to detect whether a pregnant woman has "gestational hypertension" for further testing and**.

3. Weight measurement: In order to understand the weight gain of pregnant women, weight should be measured at each prenatal examination. Because the speed of weight gain can indirectly reflect the growth and development of the fetus in the womb, it can also be known whether the pregnant woman has occult edema.

4. Measurement of fundal height and abdominal circumference: The increase in the height of the uterine fundus and the increase in abdominal circumference reflect the growth and development of the fetus. If the fundus is significantly smaller than the month of pregnancy, the fetus is underdeveloped in utero; If it is longer than the month of pregnancy, it may be a twin pregnancy or polyhydramnios and should be further investigated and treated.

5. Listen to the fetal heartbeat: The doctor monitors the fetal heart sound with the help of medical instruments to understand the situation of the fetus in the mother's womb, especially whether there is hypoxia.

6. Check the fetal position: in the second trimester, due to the more amniotic fluid and the smaller fetus, the fetus has a large range of motion in the uterus, so the posture and fetal position often change. By the third trimester of pregnancy, the fetus is usually head-down in the womb.

If prenatal testing reveals that the fetus is head-up or horizontally in the mother's womb, try to correct it to reduce the chance of dystocia.

1. Routine examination: In the last month of pregnancy, pregnant mothers should go to the hospital for routine prenatal check-ups once a week, pay close attention to the situation of the pregnant mother and fetus, and prepare for childbirth.

2. Urine routine examination: Through this examination, according to the protein content in the urine of the mother, it is judged whether the mother contains diabetes, uremia and other diseases, and these abnormal phenomena can be detected in time and interfered as soon as possible.

3. Anal examination: In the prenatal examination close to the due date, in addition to the routine examination items, an internal or anal examination should also be done to check the cervix.

Pregnant women should have regular prenatal check-ups according to their doctor's instructions from pregnancy to childbirth. Generally, the examinations involved during pregnancy mainly include B-ultrasound, color ultrasound, blood routine, urine routine, weight, blood pressure, uterine height, abdominal circumference, blood glucose, syphilis examination, hepatitis examination, ultrasound examination and many other items. Prenatal examination is very necessary, it can not only comprehensively check the physical examination of pregnant women, but also check the development of the fetus, and can detect and correct some changes in time.

You don't have to do all the check-ups during pregnancy, the doctor will advise you on what to do at what time and time according to the pregnant woman's physical condition.

The specific examination items and time should also be referred to according to the doctor's arrangement.