The traditional game of our ethnic minorities

1. The "Miao children's shuttlecock fun" of the Miao people

There is no research on when the specific origin of Miao shuttlecock is, according to the Miao village elders said that it arose from "ancient times". This kind of activity is very popular among Miao boys and girls. During the Spring Festival every year, from the second to the fourteenth day of the first month, the shuttlecock hall is crowded, the colorful shuttlecock is flying, the reeds are buzzing, the singing is melodious, and it is magnificent.

2. The Dai people's "chaff bag".

During the Spring Festival, young men and women of the Dai nationality love the game of throwing chaff buns, and during the Spring Festival, the boys and girls throw chaff buns at each other to see who can vote accurately and see who can catch them. When the game was at a certain point, the girls quietly snatched the young man's waist knife, the hood, or the tethered horse, and ran home. If the lad has affection, he will follow.

When the parents saw their daughter coming back with a headcloth and a steed, they gave a feast.

3. The "bamboo pole dance" of the Li nationality

When a pair of dancers deftly jump out of the bamboo pole, the pole bearer will shout "Hey! Hey! "The occasion was very bold and free, and the atmosphere was warm.

If the dancer is not skilled or timid, he will be caught in the foot or hit on the head by the bamboo pole, and the pole bearer will use the bamboo pole to lift the caught person and fall out, and laugh in groups.

On the contrary, young men who are good at bamboo pole dancing often win the favor of the girls because of their agility and adaptability.

4. The Zhuang people's "board shoe racing".

Shoe racing is a competition in which multiple athletes put their feet on the same pair of skates and compete on the track and field, and the ranking is determined by the amount of time spent in the same distance. At present, the official competition events include five events: men's and women's 60m, men's and women's 100m, and men's and women's 2,100m mixed relay.

5. The "jumping flower pot" of the Bai people

It is a traditional high jump activity loved by Bai teenagers. At the beginning of the game, two girls sat on the ground, one meter apart, and they folded their legs and toes to a certain height for the young man to jump over.

As the height continues to rise, the girls on both sides take the fist as the elevation, and each time they rise, add a fist height, and the one who jumps high wins.

Summary. Folk games have a long history, and it is generally difficult to determine the exact age of the formation of a particular game. Since play is the nature of children, no matter what age they are, children always grow up through play.

After generation after generation, children's folk games have become an integral part of China's folk culture. Compared with other forms of play, folk games for young children have some of the following characteristics:

1.Children's folk games have distinctive national and local characteristics. Different ethnic groups and different regions have their own folk games for young children.

2.Children's folk games have the characteristics of strong interest and entertainment. The content of children's folk games is generally more vivid and concrete, the form is also very lively, relaxed, many games are also equipped with rhythmic, catchy nursery rhymes and passwords, children sing while playing in the game, the mood is more bright, always in joy.

The difference between ethnic games and folk games.

Folk games have a long history, and it is generally difficult to determine the exact age of the formation of a particular game. Since play is the nature of children, no matter what age they are, children always grow up through play. After generation after generation, children's folk games have become an integral part of China's folk culture.

Different nationalities and different regions have their own folk games for young children. 2.Children's folk games have the characteristics of strong interest and entertainment.

The content of children's folk games is generally more vivid and concrete, the form is also very lively and striking, relaxed, many games are also equipped with rhythmic, catchy nursery rhymes and passwords, children sing while playing in the game, the mood is brighter than the noisy land, and is always in joy.

The traditional culture of China's ethnic minorities includes: the totem worship of the Miao nationality, the Naadam of the Mongolian nationality, the torch festival of the Yi nationality, the Nowruz Festival of the Uygur nationality, and the "big song" of the Dong nationality.

1. The totem worship of the Miao people.

The ancestors of the Miao people had their own totems to worship. Due to the large number of Miao branches and their wide distribution, there are many totems they worship. Such as phoenix, maple, butterfly, divine dog (pang), dragon, bird, eagle, bamboo, etc.

The Miao ancestors in the southeast of Guizhou worshipped maple as a totem, believing that their ancestors originated from maple.

In addition, they also regard butterflies as totems, believing that their ancestor Jiang Yang was born to a "butterfly mother". The ancestors of the Miao nationality in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou still took Pangu as a totem, and there are still many Pangwu temples and Xinnu Palace in this area. The Miao people in the western part of Guizhou use birds as their totems.

2. Naadam of the Mongolian nationality.

The grassland shed hands fierce event is a curtain that reaches the curtain: that is, the meaning of amusement and party, which is mostly held in the grassland in August, originated 700 years ago. On the day of the curtain, there are many vendors, storytellers, and traditional sports such as horse racing, wrestling, and archery.

3. The torch festival of the Yi people.

It is a traditional festival of the Yi nationality, and the date is June 24 of the lunar calendar every year, which lasts for three days. During the festival, people dressed in costumes gather on the flat dam or gentle slope near the village, singing, dancing, horse racing, bullfighting, sheep fighting, wrestling, beauty pageants, etc., the content of the activities is rich and colorful, and the activity is very lively. In the morning, the people of Chain Bridge want to kill animals and worship their ancestors; At night, they swim around the fields with torches, which means to burn the pests and pray for a good harvest.

4. Nowruz Festival of the Uyghur people.

Nowruz is the oldest traditional festival of the Uyghur people, which falls on the spring equinox, which is equivalent to March 22 in the Gregorian calendar. On this day, various celebrations and the traditional "Messilev" are held.

5. The "big song" of the Dong people

"Big Song" is the essence of the Dong nationality, and the main feature is the formation of polyphonic structure and expression techniques on the **. The Dong folk have traditional singing troupes and singing troupes, and they have gained a reputation for singing "big songs" during festivals or when the singing troupe visits or welcomes the visiting singers. When the choir sings, the lead singer is combined with the chorus of the crowd to divide the high and low voices, and its complete multi-part structure is the most perfect folk chorus found in China, which is known as the "sound of Tianlai".

I myself am a Hui nationality, the school I studied is also a religious college, in Beijing I participated in a small party organized by the Beijing Ethnic Affairs Committee, you can introduce their nationality when each ethnic performance, characteristics, food, clothing, is the most classic and the most quintessential, not more than 1 minute and 30 seconds, or you can ask the host to call him when the program is not performing, she, perform first, the next program to be performed, ask the audience to guess, which ethnic group is going to perform on stage, The performances are interspersed with short performances of some ethnic festivals, in fact, the design of the venue, the play of the host, and the selection of the program.

Koreans are a sports-loving people. Football, wrestling, ice skating, springboarding, swinging and other activities have a very wide mass character. Known as the "hometown of football", Yanbian used to be mainly attended by men, but in recent years some places have also organized women's football teams.

The way of wrestling is unique.

Swinging, springboard and race walking are women's sports. The characteristics of their swings are: high, floating, leisurely, skillful, soft, beautiful, and happy.

The swing rope is usually tied to a sturdy horizontal branch on a tall tree, and a ribbon or bell hangs in the air above the swing front, and the swing board can touch this sign to win cheers and praise. There is a saying among the Korean people: "If a girl does not jump the springboard, she will have difficulty giving birth after marriage."

Therefore, springboard sports are highly valued and loved. The top altar race walk is directly in the labor life of the sport, the altar or the tank are filled with water or rice, a certain distance is specified, the contestants throw off their hands and walk in a dashing way, the first to the end point and the drip does not spill the winner.

The coach is football, basketball, ice skating.

The Tibetan people of Tibet, with green pears and wheat as their staple foods, (there are also rice, corn, etc. in the river valley area). Ghee and tsampa are the main daily diets. Butter tea is an indispensable and high-quality beverage for collectors' hospitality.

In addition, green pear wine, yogurt, and milk tea are also drinks that collectors treat. At the same time, yak meat, mutton, pipa pork and other meat are the main meats. Vegetables include artichoke, cabbage, greens, cranberries, matsutake mushrooms, a nest of mushrooms, dew mountain mushrooms, broom mushrooms, lion's mane mushrooms, etc.

Naxi people. The Naxi people eat wheat, corn, barley, buckwheat and other staple foods. Meat includes beef, mutton, chicken, pork, etc., which are mainly boiled and have fewer condiments. Strong tea, Sulima wine, Baogu wine, etc. are the best drinks for Naxi people's hospitality.

There are many types of vegetables, and they are mostly dried into dried vegetables for winter consumption.

Susu people. The Susu people eat corn, wheat and buckwheat as their staple food. There are corn porridge, corn flower, corn poop, flour and fruit rice and so on as daily food. The main meats are pigs, cattle, sheep and chickens.

The meat is not fried against, the block is large, the boiling time is short, and it is kept tender and delicious. There are tea, wine and other beverages, and the wine is mainly self-brewed.