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Design is a complex discipline, which requires designers to have a certain level of aesthetics, the ability to use professional software proficiently, a certain degree of decoration professional knowledge and strong communication skills. As a beginner, my advice is:
1. Be sure to be proficient in using design software first, because your intentions need software to express them. I often see a lot of beginners talking about what style they don't even know how to use the basic software, which is ridiculous.
2. You should learn the professional knowledge of the interior decoration industry, and know the general structure and construction principle of this thing or shape. Some designers drew beautiful drawings and took them to the construction site, but they couldn't realize them, their own hard work was meaningless, and the workers laughed at them.
3. When you reach the above two points, then you have to learn more with an inclusive attitude. What is in the book, what others do, draws on the strengths of others. While designing a work, the designer is also conveying his own life attitude and life experience to the customer.
Therefore, designers must have experience different scenes. For example, if you have never been to a star-rated hotel and ask you to make a drawing of a star-rated hotel, it is nonsense. People who do design often have a very large sense of self at a stage, and they look at other people's things, and they are all faults, which is not good.
Only by continuous learning can we do better and better.
4. A good designer must be a master of communication. When he gives his work to his clients, he is also conveying the value of his life. If you design a good thing, but you can't convince or express it to the customer, and the customer doesn't adopt it in the end, it's too sad.
The road is long, when you choose to design this road, in fact, you choose a hard, lonely, poor (at least for a while) road, I hope you can stick to it. I hope my answer will be of some help to you.
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Learn how to use color and pick up conversations.
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The most important thing is to learn CAD first; Then pay attention to the matching of colors; the direction of the hydropower line; There are also some feng shui issues that can be learned; It's pretty much the same to look at other people's designs online and create your own style. Bless you!
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1 Spatial features. The rationalization of space and the perception of beauty are the basic tasks of design. We must have the courage to explore the new image of the space endowed by the times and technology, and do not stick to the spatial image formed in the past.
2 Color Requirements. In addition to the impact on the visual environment, indoor color also directly affects people's emotions and psychology. Scientific color is good for work and good for health.
The color is properly processed to meet the functional requirements and achieve an aesthetic effect. In addition to the general color laws that must be observed, interior colors also vary with the aesthetic changes of the times.
3 Light and shadow requirements. Human beings love the beauty of nature, and often bring sunlight directly into the room to eliminate the sense of darkness and closure in the room, especially the top light and soft scattered light, making the indoor space more intimate and natural. The change of light and shadow makes the interior more colorful and gives people a variety of feelings.
4 Decorative elements. The indispensable building components in the overall indoor space, such as columns and walls, can be decorated in combination with functional needs to form a perfect indoor environment. By making full use of the texture characteristics of different decorative materials, you can obtain a kaleidoscopic and different styles of interior art effects, while also reflecting the historical and cultural characteristics of the region.
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What are the requirements for studying interior design? Before understanding this, first ask yourself: why study interior design? Let's talk about how to learn.
2Is interior design really a hobby?
Before studying, you should find out if the interior design industry is really your favorite industry. Just because you like to look at beautiful houses and furniture doesn't mean you like the interior design industry. Many of our students used to come to consult, and I asked:
Why did you want to study interior design? Then many of my classmates will say: I like to look at furniture or paint.
Interest is the best teacher, but don't be fooled by "fake interest". You can't blindly enter the industry.
In order to provide good employment, the interior design industry is currently in full swing in our country. Both the state and the local government are increasing their support and support for this industry. If you don't reject this industry and major, and choose to study interior design, at least in the next 10 years, employment is very advantageous.
3. How to learn interior design is better.
The first thing to do is to learn a variety of drawing software. For example, CAD, 3dmax, PS, and so on. There are two kinds of designers who don't know software.
One is an intern and the other is a master. The real masters don't know software. But before you become a master.
Software is still a must-have. Because you won't be able to find a job.
As a designer, you can't be ignorant of the design world, so you must have an understanding of the masters of the design world. Usually more on the design class **. For example, pioneers, interior design alliances, interior people, and so on.
You can also take a look at the works of masters, such as Liang Zhitian, Gao Wen'an and Dai Kun, etc. The design master should have his own understanding of design. For example, whether the design is an effect, or a function.
Design is the combination of concept and material technology, as a designer to have an understanding of process materials. The learning of process learning materials should go to the construction site and communicate with workers more for advice.
4. Where to start with interior design.
There are many basic contents to be learned, such as pollution science, engineering mechanics, optics, ergonomics, color configuration tables, basic civil engineering, botany, etc. Pollution in renovation only refers to smells to homeowners, but you need to learn things like sound pollution, color pollution, light pollution, etc.
Learn the basic process of decoration, the use of small machinery, various construction techniques, sometimes it will be very despised by workers, although not to say it in person, but workers know that you will only move your mouth, it is not a good thing, so the best way is to directly participate in a decoration, do some content by yourself, not afraid of bad.
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There is a long-standing "legend" about interior design: the threshold for interior design is relatively low. The phenomenon of this legend is:
In the home improvement industry, many self-proclaimed "designers" may only understand software, and the so-called schemes and renderings are "borrowed" from Behance. Why the Home Improvement Industry? Because it is aimed at scattered individuals and families, and in general, most ordinary families do not understand what real "interior design" is.
the general environment of the interior design industry;
the basic literacy and professional requirements of designers;
Suggestions for self-learning and common misunderstandings;
Summarize and build confidence in self-learning (omitted).
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1. Professional knowledge: Interior designers need to understand the effects of various designs, such as the mechanical effects obtained by different shapes, the impact of practical practicability, the ergonomics, costs and processing methods involved. Moreover, it is necessary to integrate and comprehensively apply;
2. Creativity: Rich imagination, innovation ability and forward-looking are essential, which is a big difference between interior designers and engineers. Engineering design adopts the calculation method or analogy method, and the nature of the work is mainly improvement and perfection rather than innovation; The modeling design pays attention to originality and originality, and the elements of the design are endlessly changing lines and surfaces, rather than rigorous and cumbersome data;
3. Art skills: that is, the level of painting, and further speaking, the aesthetic level and aesthetics. Drawing is the language of designers. Although there are other ways to express design, pen and paper drawing is still the simplest, most direct and fastest way;
4. Design skills: including the application ability of manual and computer design software for clay model making. These skills require professional training and strong hands-on ability;
5. Work skills: that is, coordination and communication skills. This involves the scope of management, but because design has a decisive guiding role in the entire product image, technology and production, good coordination and communication can ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of design.
This is an additional requirement for the modern interior designer;
6. Market awareness: the design must be considered in terms of production cost and the taste, cultural background, environment and climate of customers in the market;
7. Responsibilities: The designer should understand the customer's occupation, preferences, functions and styles required by the owner through negotiation with the customer and on-site survey.
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What are the principles to learn about interior design?
1. Functionality.
Meet and ensure the requirements of use, protect the main structure from damage and decorate the façade and interior space of the building;
2. Security.
The indoor structure is required to have a certain strength and rigidity, which meets the calculation requirements, especially the connecting nodes between the various parts, which must be safe and reliable.
3. Feasibility.
The ultimate purpose of the design is to turn the design into reality through construction, so the design must be feasible and strive to facilitate the construction.
4. Economy.
Tailor-made, don't blindly raise the standard, waste money, and don't one-sidedly lower the standard and affect the effect, the important thing is to spend less money and have a good effect.
5. Collocation. Through the collocation of different elements, the unity of use function and mental function is satisfied.
In short, if you want to learn interior design well, you must keep learning, keep practicing, and improve your design level in learning and practice!
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There are no specific requirements for learning interior design, and the threshold is very low, but it is best to find a good training institution to learn from zero foundation.
If you want to learn interior design well, it is not difficult to learn well, but the difficulty lies in whether you have the determination to learn, so before learning, you might as well use 60 seconds to test whether you are suitable for becoming an interior designer.
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I think there are two requirements.
First, you don't like to live the same.
Second, you like to live a colorful life.
With these two points, it is enough.
Design is not such a profound thing, even if you have a secondary school degree, you can also find a master to take you to achieve your career goals, but the premise is that you like the design industry, like this profession, can calm down, can sit still.
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For the study of interior design, even introductory learning requires a wide range of knowledge points. The most basic software learning includes PS, 3DMAX, CAD, Vray, etc., "if you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools", and mastering these basic interior design drawing tools can greatly improve design efficiency.
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The threshold stone of interior design is relatively low, and there is no big requirement for academic qualifications.
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What you need to learn about interior design:1. Basic CAD, 3DMAX and PS, learn CAD at the beginning, understand civil engineering knowledge, learn various decorative styles, master hydropower wiring, learn construction knowledge, ergonomics is also very important, color is also important;
2. Mastering hand-drawing is to use a pen to express the CAD construction drawings. Before the advent of computer software 3D, early designs were drawn by hand, and of course they are still as important now;
3. Professional courses, principles of interior design: design concepts, interior design concepts, classification of interior designers, interior design processes, interior design procedures and steps, etc.
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Of course, in addition to learning to use these software, I am also learning some disciplines about interior design, and theoretical knowledge is pulled.
To work in interior design, you need to have the following abilities:
1. Drawing ability (hand-drawn ability and computer drawing ability).
Computer graphics include the following software:
cad、3dmax、liscape、photoshop、vr...Proficient in application;
2. Design ability.
Have good drawing ability and design ability, in order to better reflect the idea;
3. Material knowledge.
Familiar with both construction materials and main materials;
Fourth, the construction process.
As an excellent designer, you must have a good understanding and mastery of the construction process, and it is best to have some processes that can be carried out in person;
5. Expression skills.
Ability to communicate design intent to clients in concise language;
6. Communication skills.
Able to form good communication with others and grasp the required information at the first time;
7. Budgetary capacity.
Budgeting, controlling, cost, and budgeting methods are mastered.
Based on the above seven statements, what you need to learn is:
1. Hand-drawn skills.
2. Software operation.
3. Knowledge of materials and processes.
Fourth, office software (word excel Powerpoint) fifth, business ability.
The above is what you must learn as a good designer, and you must be familiar with it and master it proficiently!
I hope you can study hard to improve yourself.
Good luck soon!!
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Now there are more people who study interior design, because there are more and more people decorating houses now, and interior design is also more popular in all industries, and the future is bright, but we need to understand some relevant knowledge before learning, thenWhat to learn about interior designThat? What are the precautions for interior design? Let's introduce it to you.
1. What to learn about interior design.
1.Awareness of decorative materials. All kinds of plates, adhesive materials, and all kinds of hardware are a huge project, and they cannot be fully mastered without several years of work experience, but as a qualified designer, you can at least know each material and can say a rough idea, so as to convince the owner.
2.Knowledge of construction technology. There are many kinds of construction processes, hydropower transformation, waterproof engineering, carpentry technology, bricklayer's process, oilman's process, installation of set doors, if you don't even know this, then even if you sign the order, you can only be led by the foreman.
3.Understanding of Feng Shui. When you meet a landlord who believes in Feng Shui, can you talk to him? If you can talk to it in the morning, then basically the owner will appreciate your professionalism very much, then it will not be difficult to sign the contract.
2. Interior design precautions.
1.Contrast is the basic stereotype technique of art design, and the contrast between two different things, shapes, colors, etc. is called contrast. Such as square circle, old and new, size, black and white, shade, thickness, and so on.
Two obviously opposing elements are placed in the same space, and they are designed to be both opposing and harmonious, contradictory and unified, and obtain sharp contrasts in strong contrasts, so as to achieve complementary and satisfying effects.
2.Harmony means harmony. On the premise of satisfying the functional requirements, it harmonizes the shape, color, light and quality of various indoor objects and becomes a harmonious and unified whole.
Harmony can also be divided into the harmony of environment and shape, the harmony of material texture, the harmony of tone, the harmony of style and so on. Harmony can make people visually and psychologically obtain the satisfaction of tranquility and peace.
3.The color and texture of the goods: the color of antiques and household appliances is gray, and the colors of plastic products and toys are bright, which requires the interior design color to play a foil role and highlight the color of the product as much as possible.
In addition, the texture of the product is often attractive in a specific light and background, for example, the display of glassware must highlight its crystal clear character to attract customers.
There are many people who prefer interior design, but there are many people who don't know so much about interior design, so what to learn and what are the precautions for interior design, I think everyone has also understood it through the above introduction.
Rural idyllic style, European and American, Chinese and Korean, Mediterranean, modern and simple.
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