Why did it take ten years of hard study in ancient times to take the imperial examination?

It is not that you have to study for ten years to take the exam, but the ancient imperial examination system took a long time, and the examination was held once every three years.

It's not that you have to study hard for ten years to take the imperial examination, but it's just that the process of the examination is relatively long, because the ancient imperial examination system was divided into children's examinations, township examinations, general examinations, and palace examinations. Ten years of hard study is just a metaphor for the hardships of reading at that time and the long time experienced.

Because the imperial examination system of the ancients was very strict, there were many contents that needed to be examined, so you must be fully prepared before you can take the exam.

In fact, most of the scenes in film and television dramas and ** are imaginary, although there were young champions in ancient times, but they were also a minority, and not all of them were Yang Tinghe.

First of all, the imperial examination is divided into the township examination, the examination and the palace examination, the township examination is only once every three years, and the examination is in the second year of the township examination, so it takes at least four years to take the examination, and only by studying hard for many years can you successfully pass the examination and achieve fame.

Ten years of hard study is only used to describe the difficulty of taking the imperial examination, because in ancient times, the imperial examination system of each dynasty was very strict, and it can even be said that the standard is particularly high, and the imperial examination is also divided into different levels, if you want to take a higher level of position, the amount of knowledge required is also more, for example, the level of Xiucai and the lifting of people is different, and the amount of knowledge required is not the same, so the ten years of hard study is only used to describe the difficulty of scholars who take the imperial examination.

In ancient times, it took ten years of hard study to take the imperial examination, in order to show that the examination process was relatively long, and it would be divided into two kinds of examinations, which required everyone to study hard to pass one examination after another, and finally participate in the imperial examination.

In ancient times, it took ten years of hard study to take the imperial examination, because the imperial examination system at that time was very strict, and the questions were very difficult, and people needed to reserve a certain amount of knowledge, so in ancient times, they had to go through ten years of hard study to take the imperial examination.

In ancient times, people read a lot of books mainly because they wanted to participate in scientific research and then become famous in the world. And every year the content of the scientific examination is very varied, such as "poems", "books", "Zhou Li", "Rites", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn", "The Mean", "Mencius", "Analects", "University" and so on, because there are many subjects, you need to study for many years, but the description of the sentence itself is not very accurate, because the cold window hard study for ten years does not mean that it is ten years, some people can even take the test for a lifetime if they want to continue if they can't pass the exam. Therefore, their hard work may be decades or years.

It's the same as now, it's all about studying hard and having a good future. Isn't it true that modern people have studied hard for ten years, just to get into a good university and assign a good job, it is the same truth.

Summary. Hello, dear <>

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In ancient times, the imperial examination was indeed once every ten years. This is because the cycle of the imperial examination is held every three years, and a candidate needs to go through multiple stages of selection and preparation to participate in the imperial examination. After entering the university, students are required to study literature or Confucianism in a specialized manner, mastering classical works and cultural knowledge.

Then, they need to participate in the prefectural examination, the prefectural examination, and the general examination, and finally have the opportunity to enter the palace examination and become a jinshi. <>

Was the imperial examination really once every ten years in ancient times? Why do you say that you have studied hard for ten years in the cold window, and not three years in the cold window?

Hello, dear <>

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In ancient times, the imperial examination was indeed once every ten years. This is because the Zhou Zhiyun period of the imperial examination is held once a year for three banquets, and a candidate needs to go through multiple stages of selection and preparation to participate in the imperial examination. After entering the university, students are required to study literature or Confucianism in a special way, and master the classics and cultural knowledge.

Then, they need to participate in the prefectural examination, the prefectural examination, and the general examination, and finally have the opportunity to enter the palace examination and become a jinshi. <>

The imperial examination system has existed in Chinese history for more than 1,300 years, and the examination cycle may vary depending on the regulations of different dynasties and regions. For example, the imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty was held every three years, while in the Tang Dynasty, it was held every five years. Candidates usually have to memorize a large number of Wako classics and cultural knowledge, which requires a lot of time and effort.

At the same time, they also need to take mock exams and train hard to improve their test-taking skills. <>

To say that studying is a "ten-year cold window" is to compare the monosyllabic word "ten" with "one", which is more realistic and maximum, so that "ten years" has become a sign of years of hard study. Ten years is not a real point, but an approximate number.

Ten years of cold windows no one asked, in one fell swoop to become famous in the world", is a proverb that many people are familiar with, which means that long-term hard study, hard work but no one pays attention, once famous, it will be famous all over the world, which forms a strong contrast. Therefore, when it comes to the hardships of studying, the number of "ten years" is often used.

Now the 10-year cold window:

The statutory compulsory education stage is nine years, and now most of the children begin to go to kindergarten at the age of three, and some kindergartens have started some arithmetic and literacy learning early, plus the classes that parents have reported, it can be said that as soon as the compulsory education stage ends, it is already a 12-year cold window. Therefore, who dares to show off their "ten-year cold window" in public now.

Most of our students also have to go through a 12-year cold window. According to the data released by the Ministry of Education, China's gross enrollment rate in senior secondary education in 2019 has reached, that is, for every 1,000 people, 895 people can receive high school education.

The "ten years" of "ten years of hard study" in the Huai window of the cold source hall refers to the fact that the road to study for the poor in ancient times was difficult, and they also had to read in front of the cold window in winter, and they needed to persist day after day, year after year, so there was a "ten year cold window" to indicate that the reader had been studying hard for many years, and "ten years" meant that the time was very long.

"Ten Years of Cold Window" is from Yuan Liu Qi's "Gui Qianzhi" volume 7: "The ancients said that no one asked under the window for ten years, and he became famous in one fell swoop. Vernacular translation:

This is what the ancients said, and no one knew about studying hard under the Fulu window for ten years, and the whole world knew about this person after he became famous in the imperial examination.

From a child to a jinshi, it often takes 8 to 9 years, which is still in a relatively smooth situation, not to mention those who have tried and failed, such as Kang Youwei when he was sixteen years old, hail friends are showmans, how to think of frustrated science field for 20 years, 36 years old before the lift, what's more, more than 60 years old is just a child, so it is not difficult for us to understand Fan Jinzhong's madness after the lift. <>

After the ancient middle school lift, it is equivalent to being admitted to a prestigious university now, which is a good opportunity for poor students to turn over. You can join the company after the lift.

For the children of the poor family, it means that their future will change greatly, and some of their lives in the future will be greatly improved.

First of all, the ancient children began to learn at the age of three or four, and when they first began to recognize words, they had to learn the three-character classic, the surname of a hundred families, the thousand-character text, and the poetry of a thousand families.

The general order is to study the Book of Filial Piety first, establish a basic outlook on life in the middle of the university, and learn the Analects in Mencius to understand deeper values, and if you think that this is just a few simple books, then you are very wrong. According to the statistics in the article on Chinese history, the most basic Analects in the Four Books have 11,705 words, Mencius has 34,685 words, and other must-read books such as Shujing have 25,700 words, the Book of Poetry has 39,234 words, the Book of Rites has 99,010 words, and the Zuo Chuan has 196,845 words, which totals more than 400,000 words, all of which must be read and memorized by heart, and this is still far from enough. and other festivals, history books, and literary books that must be read, and when they reach the age of almost seventeen or eighteen, these children will work hard to take the Xiucai exam.

The reason why they are called Tongsheng is that according to one of the selections in the history of the Ming Dynasty, so far those who have not been enrolled in school are commonly referred to as Tongsheng, which means that those who have not yet obtained the admission qualifications can only go to government-run schools in the future to study in government-run schools and participate in the imperial examinations in the future. Even if you pass the exam and get admitted to Xiucai, it can't be said that you will be on the rise, although Xiucai has obtained some privileges in political and economic identity, for example, Xiucai can be exempted from forced labor, but Xiucai still can't be an official, if you want to have the identity of the first, you must participate in the township examination held in August, if you can raise people in the township examination, you are eligible to be an official.

But this person can generally only serve as a local petty official, if you want to do a higher level of **, you have to continue to participate in the examination held in Beijing every three years, the candidates who can come to participate in the examination are all provincial people, although they are already one in a million elites, but most of them still can't pass the examination. Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the most one will admit 406 students, and the least one only admitted 96 students, which is probably the real sense of the big waves and thousands of troops across the single-plank bridge, even if these students can swim to the end in the boundless sea of books, they still have to struggle in round after round of exams, from this point of view, the road of the ancient ordinary scholars to read and take the scientific examination is indeed very difficult.

Ancient people read books for so many years mainly to participate in the scientific examination, and the content of the annual scientific examination is the books they read, and the content of the scientific examination includes "Poems", "Books", "Zhou Li", "Rites", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn", "Mencius", "Analects", "University", "The Mean" and so on.

The reading method of ancient people is very special, they can go to private schools for teachers to teach, or they can learn by themselves, such as people who have no money can learn by themselves, but it is too difficult to understand the previous knowledge, so there will be a group of people who may not be able to pass the test even if they take the test for a lifetime. And some people are not wealthy, so they won't take the test if they haven't taken the test a few times.

However, the phrase "ten years of hard work in the cold window" itself is not very correct, you must know that in ancient times they used to use some exaggerated or generalized statements, that is, ten years of hard study in the cold window, it does not mean that it is ten years, and the ancient people are not the same as our current examination methods, they used to read mainly for scientific research.

Some people smash pots and sell iron all their lives just to succeed in the scientific examination, and being a petty official can give an explanation to their families, so they can take the test for a lifetime, as long as they want to take the test, even if you are almost in the ground, you can also take the test. Therefore, their hard work may be decades or years.

In fact, sometimes they read not only the books I mentioned, but also the books written by many famous people in our time, so in fact, the ancients and we almost all need to read the books of our predecessors.

And everyone likes different things, and the books they read are not necessarily the same, for example, some people who fought wars like to read some military books, if they like Confucianism, they will read "Analects", "Shangshu", and if they like Taoism, they will read "Lao Tzu", "Tao Te Ching" and so on.

In ancient times, the reading of the four books and the five classics was different, and most of them read the Four Books and the Five Classics, which were generally based on this, and of course some read others.

In ancient times, the main purpose of studying hard was to participate in scientific expeditions and change one's fate. The content of the annual expedition is the books they read. For example, "Poems", "Books", "Zhou Li", "Book of Rites", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn", "Mencius", "Analects", "University", "The Mean" and so on.

The imperial examination system was established from the Sui Dynasty, and the main purpose of its establishment was to get rid of the control of the family lords over the imperial court, train scholars from poor families, and select outstanding talents to serve in the imperial court.

This system has gone through more than 1,300 years of Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other dynasties, and has been constantly changed and improved in the development of history, until the Qing Dynasty announced the abolition of the imperial examination system in 1905, which can be said to have had a far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese history.

Pros and Cons of the Imperial Examination System As a system, it naturally has advantages and disadvantages. The imperial examination system developed to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and there were eight shares of scholars, which seriously constrained the minds of scholars and was not conducive to cultivating real talents.

Although there are various defects in the imperial examination system, one thing is undeniable, that is, it should be recognized as a relatively fair way to select talents in feudal society.

The extension of the imperial examination because in ancient times, the imperial examination system has become a very important part of people's lives in ancient society after a long period of development. The prevalence of the imperial examination system has made people form the view that "everything is inferior, only reading is high".

In fact, this has also been carried over to modern society, for example, many of our parents nowadays, too. For the sake of their children's learning, they see it as everything to their children. From elementary school, junior high school, high school, university and even graduate school, parents continue to support their children's learning.

The process of the imperial examinationIn ancient times, what was the path of people's learning? When a child wants to go to school, it is usually necessary to go to Mongolia for enlightenment, which is equivalent to kindergarten or elementary school.

Then, the place where students go to school is called a private school, which is equivalent to what we now call junior high school and high school. As a teacher of a private school, it is generally served by a talented or child student who has failed in the imperial examination, which is a private school and is relatively small in scale.

There is also a public school, that is, Guozijian, which is the highest institution of learning and educational management in the ancient Chinese education system, also known as Guozixue or Guozisi.

In ancient times, what did students get when they graduated? When students have not yet taken the formal exam, they are generally referred to as "Wentong" and "Shengtong".

After that, I will take the prefectural exam, and if I pass, I will become a "child". Only those who become children can participate in the college examination, and those who pass the examination are called students, commonly known as Xiucai.

After the examination is successful, the talents from all over the country can be unified to the provincial cities to take the examination, which is called the township examination. Those who take the exam are called lifters, and the first place is called Xie Yuan. There are more than 1,000 people admitted each time in the country, and this acceptance rate is at least equivalent to that of students who are admitted to Peking University and Tsinghua University, and the difficulty is even surpassed.

After the township examination is over, people from all over the country will go to the capital to participate in the national examination. Those who took the examination were called "Gongshi", and the first place became Huiyuan.

The last is the "palace exam", the emperor is the main examiner, and the questions are answered on the spot, and if the appearance is too low, he may be deprived of the status of a jinshi, and there is also a "appearance party" in ancient times. If you are admitted, you will be a "jinshi", and the first place will be the champion.

It can be seen that the ancient exams were not simpler than the current college entrance examination and high school entrance examination, and they were all the same "thousands of troops crossing a single-plank bridge".