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Maslow's Principle: A theory that studies the structure of human needs.
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The main contents are: physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, respect needs, and self-realization needs.
1. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is one of the theories of humanistic science, which was proposed by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943 in "Human Motivation Theory". The book divides human needs into five levels from lowest to highest, namely: physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, respect needs, and self-actualization needs.
2. Popular understanding: If a person lacks food, safety, love, and respect at the same time, usually the need for food is the strongest, and other needs are less important. At this time, people's consciousness is almost completely occupied by hunger, and all energy is used to obtain food.
In this extreme case, the whole point of life is to eat, and nothing else matters. It is only when people are freed from the control of their biological needs that higher, more socialized needs, such as the need for security, can emerge.
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Maslow's Principle: A theory that studies the structure of human needs.
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Maslow's principle is a theory that studies the structure of human needs, developed by American psychologist Abraham Harold Maslow.
A theory pioneered.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory comes from the "Human Motivation Theory", which has had a profound impact on the human resources industry, the education industry, and the floating population.
Management, young teacher management, water resources development and utilization, management psychology, corporate salary formulation, etc.
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory believes that people's needs can be divided into five levels, from low to high:
Physiological needs level: refers to people's basic physiological needs, such as food, water, sleep, sex, etc.
Safety needs level: refers to people's safety needs, such as stable work, healthy body, safe environment, etc.
Social needs level: refers to the social needs between people, such as love, friendship, belonging, etc.
Hierarchy of respect needs: refers to people's respect for themselves and others' respect for themselves, such as self-esteem, respect for others, and gaining respect from others.
Self-realization needs level: refers to people's needs for their own potential and growth, such as personal growth, self-realization, creative scum power, independence, etc.
On top of these five levels, Maslow added two more layers to his later research:
Knowledge demand level: refers to people's pursuit and desire for knowledge, such as the desire for knowledge, the desire to learn, etc.
Aesthetic demand level: refers to people's pursuit and appreciation of beauty, such as aesthetic appreciation, art and digital appreciation, cultural literacy, etc.
It is important to note that these levels are constructed according to Maslow's theory, and while they can help us better understand human needs, they do not necessarily apply to all people and cultures.
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The content and significance of Maslow's hierarchy of needs are as follows:
1. Content. The main contents of Maslow's hierarchy of needs include physiological needs, security needs, belonging and love needs, respect needs, and self-actualization needs.
2. Significance. A person can have the desire for self-realization, but to achieve the state of self-realization, to become a self-judgment person, but not everyone can do it, and this kind of person is only a minority. Man's highest need, self-realization, is to manifest his potential in the most effective and complete way, so that he can experience the highest level.
The greatest significance of Maslow's hierarchy of needs for us is that it tells us that after satisfying basic needs, people have to achieve higher needs and goals.
Evaluation of Maslow's hierarchy of needs:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs occupies an important place in modern behavioral science. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is one of the five theoretical pillars of interpersonal relationship theory, group dynamics theory, authority theory, hierarchy of needs theory, and social measurement theory in management psychology. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory has been absorbed by behavioral science and has become an important theoretical problem in behavioral science.
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