In Pipa Xing , why can the poet understand the sound of the pipa girl?

First of all, the poet Bai Juyi is very researched and can compose music himself. Once, Bai Juyi listened to the ** ensemble in a music workshop, and the ensemble had not yet started playing, so he told others where the musicians would pause and turn during the performance, as well as the position and playing formation of the people using different instruments. When the performance started, the situation was exactly the same as what Bai Juyi said.

This shows the depth of Bai Juyi's research on **. In fact, Bai Juyi not only shows his research on phonology in "Pipa Xing", but also reflects it in other poems, such as "Song of Long Hatred".

Secondly, it is actually more important. The encounter of the pipa girl made Bai Juyi have a feeling of sympathy, so he had the feeling of "the same people who have fallen from the end of the world, why should they have known each other when they meet". In terms of writing background, in the tenth year of Yuan He, when the poet was serving as an official, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima because he repeatedly criticized the imperial court in his books, which angered the emperor.

This makes the poet more sympathetic to the Pipa Girl's plight.

The poem says, "I sighed when I heard the pipa, and asked again about the heavy chirp." Personally, I think that the reason why a poet can understand the sound of the pipa girl is not only to listen to the sound of the piano, but also to have the tragic experience of the pipa girl.

Another point, Bai Juyi does not look down on people living at the bottom of society like others, he is more sympathetic and sympathetic to them. In this way, it is natural for the poet to understand the sound of the pipa girl.

Pipa line. Bai Juyi.

Xunyang Jiangtou night send-off, maple leaves and flowers in autumn.

The master dismounts and the guest is in the boat, and there is no orchestra to drink wine.

If you are drunk, you will say goodbye, and you will be immersed in the moon in the vast river when you are drunk.

Suddenly heard the sound of pipa on the water, and the host forgot to return to the guest.

Who is the bomber? The sound of the pipa stopped and he was late.

Move the boat to close to each other, invite each other, add wine and return to the lamp to reopen the banquet.

After a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.

The hinge plucks the strings three or two times, and there is love before the tune.

The strings and strings muffle the sound and thoughts, as if they were unhappy in life.

The low-brow letter continued, saying that there are infinite things in my heart.

Gently twist and wipe the re-pick, and the green waist is the first neon dress.

The big strings are noisy like a torrential rain, and the small strings are like whispers.

Noisy and staggered, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.

Ask Guan Yingyu that the bottom of the flower is slippery, and it is difficult to go under the drift ice of the Youyan Spring.

The ice fountain is cold and astringent, and the condensation will not be silent for a while.

Don't have gloom and hatred, silence is better than sound at this time.

The silver bottle burst through the water slurry, and the iron rider stood out with the sound of knives and guns.

At the end of the song, beware of drawing, the four strings sound like cracks.

The east ship and the west boat were silent, but they saw the autumn moon in the heart of the river.

Groaning and plucking the strings, straightening up the clothes and showing up the face.

said that she was a woman in the capital, and her home lived under the shrimp toad tomb.

Thirteen learned the pipa, and the name belongs to the first part of the teaching workshop.

Qu Ba once taught good talents, and made up every time he was jealous of Qiu Niang.

Wuling is young and entangled, and I don't know how many red silk songs are played.

The head of the cloud grate is shattered, and the blood-colored skirt is stained with wine.

This year's laughter will be next year, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will be leisurely.

The younger brother went to join the army and the aunt died, and the twilight went to the past.

There was a snub in front of the door, and the boss married a businesswoman.

The businessman valued profit over parting, and Fuliang bought tea in the previous month.

Go to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, around the boat moon and the river is cold.

In the middle of the night, I dreamed of juvenile things, and I dreamed of tears and tears!

I sighed when I heard the lute, and I heard it chirp again.

is the same as the end of the world, why should we have met before!

I resigned from the imperial capital last year and lived in Xunyang City.

Xunyang is remote, and I don't hear the sound of silk and bamboo all year round.

Living in the low humidity of the Huangjiang River, the yellow reed and bitter bamboo surround the house.

In the meantime, when I heard something, the cuckoo cried and the blood ape wailed.

Spring river flowers towards the autumn moonlit night, often take wine and pour alone.

Wouldn't there be a mountain song and a village flute? Dumb and dumb and ridiculous, it's hard to hear.

Hearing Jun's pipa language tonight, it is like listening to the fairy music ear for the time being.

Mo Ci even sat down and played a song, and translated the pipa line for you.

I feel that I have been saying this for a long time, but I am in a hurry.

It was sad and not like a forward voice, and the whole audience wept when they heard it.

Who cried the most in the seat, Jiangzhou Sima Qing's shirt was wet.

Answer; The poem is simple in words, but profound in meaning. When he left, Xiao Xiao said goodbye in tears. The literati are good at using some representative substances to express their emotions, and the pipa is a musical instrument, but it can make tear-jerking and heart-wrenching sad sounds.

The author was sad and parting. Extremely sad. Therefore, I can't help but hear a sad voice in my ears.

It's very simple, there's no need to be longer, is it the essence of the condensed, the same is the end of the world, why should we have known each other. ”

Thinking of his own situation, he had a lot of thoughts and emotions for a while.

This narrative poem, mainly describes that when Bai Juyi degraded Jiangzhou, on a bleak autumn night, he sent off a guest to Xunyang Jiangtou, and met a pipa girl by chance, thinking of his political ups and downs from his suffering life experience, which suddenly triggered the painful state of mind of the end of the world, and the sense of pathos arose. As soon as the poem came out, it was widely disseminated and spread far away, until today, although it has lasted for thousands of years, it is still transmitted.

They have similar experiences: they are all "prosperous" (infinite scenery, spring breeze proud) and "declining" (reduced to the end of the world, bleak situation). The pipa girl used a pipa song to tell people about her bumpy and tortuous life, and Bai Juyi reproduced the pipa girl's superb acting skills with literary and artistic images, and poured out her grief and indignation to the fullest.

It's the "**" that binds them together.

For the first time, when the host and guest said goodbye, they suddenly heard the sound of a pipa on the water.

The second time, the master invited the pipa girl to play, gently and slowly wipe and pick up, at first for the last six of the neon clothes.

The third time, after the master recounted her personal experience, the pipa girl felt it, but she sat on the strings and turned urgently, and it was sad and not like a forward sound.

In "Pipa Xing", the pipa girl played a total of 2 times, and the poet felt that the first paragraph was played normally, and the second paragraph was to express her mind and play a role in comparison.

Through the description of the pipa girl's superb playing skills and her unfortunate experience, this poem exposes the irrational phenomena of feudal society, such as bureaucratic corruption, withering people's livelihood, and buried talents, expresses the poet's deep sympathy for her, and also expresses the poet's indignation at his innocent depreciation.

The following 24 sentences are the whole process of writing and playing the pipa, which is the focus of the whole poem, and it is also the most wonderful place to write the whole poem.

The first 8 lines mainly describe the movements of the player and the psychology of the player (including the poet), and the middle 14 lines focus on the sound of the pipa, which also incorporates the feelings of the poet. The last two sentences describe the surrounding environment to set off the effect of playing.

Notice the poet's expression of feelings, which can be seen to be closely depicted around the word "love". The hinge plucks the strings three or two times, and there is love before the tune. This is a tuning test before the performance, but it has made the listener feel a moving rhyme, which shows that the pipa girl is extraordinary and has a deep attainment.

The strings cover up the sound and thoughts, as if they are suing for the unwillingness of life", which is a general way to write a stroke, still holding the word "love", "strings", "sound", "like to complain" and "say everything", which fully shows the expressiveness of the music, and the music is so sad and low.

At the beginning, the sound of the pipa is blended with the feelings of the characters.

The low-eyebrow letter procedures are continued", "lightly and slowly twist and wipe and pick up".

These two sentences not only vividly write the pipa girl's calm demeanor and free demeanor, but also show her calm and dignified temperament, and also write her exquisite and skillful skills, the poems are condensed and have a wide range of meanings. The superb performance is the expression of the pipa girl's feelings, soul and temperament, and the listening and admiration of the bosom friend shows his deep perception and thorough understanding of the music, and also reflects the listener's feelings, heart, character and artistic accomplishment.

The music is soothing and smooth - gradually sinking - intermittent pauses - majestic agitation - strong notes. From this change, combined with the unfortunate life experience of the Pipa Girl, it seems that we can feel the ups and downs of the Pipa Girl's thoughts, and it seems that we can hear her tell about her unfortunate life and the infinite sorrow and hatred in her heart.

The pipa girl played the pipa twice, the first was played normally, and the second was to express her mind and play a role in comparison.

:Three times. The first time I played in the first part:

Xunyang Jiangtou night send-off, maple leaves and flowers in autumn. The master dismounts and the guest is in the boat, and there is no orchestra to drink wine. If you are drunk, you will say goodbye, and you will be immersed in the moon in the vast river when you are drunk.

Suddenly heard the sound of pipa on the water, and the host forgot to return to the guest. ”

The first part is the introduction of the whole poem, explaining the time, the bleak night of the autumn breeze, the location, the head of the Xunyang River, the background, farewell friends, since ancient times, sad parting, plus no orchestra, even more lonely and bleak. The first two sentences write that Jiangtou sends off guests, just on an autumn night, the maple leaves are like dan, the flowers are white, and the wind is swaying, which sets off a kind of melancholy and regrets the sad atmosphere of others. The word "miserable" points out the infinite desolation of parting, and the loneliness and melancholy of the scenery and the sentimentality of the owner merge into one.

The last two sentences use "suddenly" to create a strong turn in tone, and the sound of the pipa is heard before anyone who sees it, and the sound of the pipa from the water breaks the loneliness, depression and desolation. Use "the host forgets to return to the guest and does not send it" to highlight and secretly write the artistic charm of the pipa sound.

The second time it is played in the second part, the Pipa Girl appears: "Who is the Voice-Seeker?" The sound of the pipa stopped and he was late.

Move the boat to close to each other, invite each other, add wine and return to the lamp to reopen the banquet. After a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face. "Searching for sound and secretly asking" writes the poet's curious and eager psychology at that time, "the pipa sound stops" indicates that the pipa girl has heard the inquiry of the visitor, "I want to speak late" and the following "I came out after a long time, still holding the pipa and half covering my face."

It shows the complex psychology of the pipa girl's inner hesitation: her life is up and down, she has fallen to the end of the world, and the past is like smoke, all of which makes her unwilling to show her head again. However, the poet "moved the boat to close and invited each other", and the poet's enthusiasm was difficult, and the pipa girl finally decided to appear.

The description of the Pipa Girl here brings a lot of suspense to the development of the story later.

The third time is played in the fifth part: "I feel that I have been saying this for a long time, but I am sitting on the strings and turning urgently." It was sad and not like a forward voice, and the whole audience wept when they heard it.

Who cries the most in the seat? Jiangzhou Sima Qing shirt wet. The poet's story, in turn, plucked the heartstrings of the pipa girl, and when she plucked the pipa again, the emotion was even stronger, "sad not like a forward sound", and the pipa sound was more poignant and touching, which also made the poet unable to bear it anymore, so the tears flowed and the green shirt was soaked.

In ancient China, there were many servants, who were mainly engaged in artistic performance, which is equivalent to today's stars, song and dance artists, ** family and so on. But in ancient times, they did not have such a high social status as in modern times, they were sought after by tens of thousands of people, they had a low status, and they were only artists who could make a living by selling their arts. The pipa girl in Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" is a representative of the servant, she herself has a high level of pipa skills, so the poet will have a scene of "the master forgets to return to the guest and does not send it" when he bids farewell to his friends, and the pipa she plays really makes the poet addicted.

In that society where women did not have any status and right to speak, the story of the pipa girl who engaged in singing and dancing was common in the dark society at that time, precisely because of the prejudice against the profession in ancient feudal society and the oppression of women at the bottom, so that women were powerless to resist and could not raise their heads.

The pipa girl in "Pipa Xing" is a poor person with superb skills and a rough background, and is a representative of the poor woman living at the bottom of the feudal society.

Pipa line Pipa citation.

Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi.

In the tenth year of Yuan He, he moved to Jiujiang County Sima. In the autumn of next year, send off guests to Huangpukou, listen to the people who play the pipa at night in the boat, listen to its sound, and there is the sound of Kyoto. Ask his person, this Chang'an advocates women, tries to learn pipa Yu Mu and Cao Er's good talents, is old and decrepit, and is committed to being a Jia woman.

Then he ordered the wine, so that he could play a few songs quickly. Qu is sympathetic, recounting the joys of his youth, and now he is drifting and haggard, and he is migrating to the rivers and lakes. After two years of being out of office, he was calm and peaceful, and he felt that he had the intention of moving at night.

Because of the long sentence, the song is given away, where there are 616 words, the fate is called "Pipa Xing".

Xunyang Jiangtou night send-off, maple leaves and flowers in autumn.

The master dismounts and the guest is in the boat, and there is no orchestra to drink wine.

If you are drunk, you will say goodbye, and you will be immersed in the moon in the vast river when you are drunk.

Suddenly heard the sound of pipa on the water, and the host forgot to return to the guest.

Who is the bomber? The sound of the pipa stopped and he was late.

Move the boat to close to each other, invite each other, add wine and return to the lamp to reopen the banquet.

After a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.

The hinge plucks the strings three times and knows Jianchang twice, and there is love before the tune is formed.

The strings cover up the sound and thoughts, as if they are complaining about their lack of ambition. (Unwilling: unwillingly) low-brow letter formalities continued, saying that there are infinite things in my heart.

Gently and slowly twist and wipe the re-pick, at first for "Ni Dress" and then "Six Units" (Six Units One Work: Green Waist).

The big strings are noisy like a torrential rain, and the small strings are like whispers.

Noisy and staggered, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.

The bottom of the flower is slippery, and it is difficult to go under the drift ice of the secluded spring.

The ice fountain is cold and astringent, and the condensation will not be silent for a while. Don't have gloom and dark hatred, at this time silence is better than sound.

The silver bottle burst through the water slurry, and the iron rider stood out with the sound of knives and guns.

At the end of the song, beware of drawing, the four strings sound like cracks.

The east ship and the west boat were silent, and only the autumn moon in the heart of the river was seen.

Groaning and plucking the strings, straightening up the clothes and showing up the face.

said that she was a woman in the capital, and her home lived under the shrimp toad tomb.

Thirteen learned the pipa, and the name belongs to the first part of the teaching workshop.

Qu Ba once taught good people to wear, and made up every time he was jealous of Qiu Niang.

Wuling is young and entangled, and he doesn't know how many songs are red.

The silver grate of the head is shattered, and the blood-colored skirt is stained with wine. (Silver grate one: cloud grate) this year's laughter and next year, autumn moon and spring breeze and other leisure.

The younger brother went to join the army and the aunt died, and the twilight went to the past.

Kurama was snubbed in front of the door, and the eldest married a businesswoman.

The businessman valued profit over parting, and Fuliang bought tea in the previous month.

Go to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, around the boat moon and the river is cold.

In the middle of the night, I dreamed of juvenile things, and I dreamed of tears and tears!

I sighed when I heard the lute, and I heard it chirp again.

is the same as the end of the world, why should we have met before!

I resigned from the imperial capital last year and lived in Xunyang City.

Xunyang is remote, and I don't hear the sound of silk and bamboo all year round.

Living near the river is low and humid, and the yellow reed and bitter bamboo surround the house.

What did you hear in the meantime? The cuckoo cries and the blood ape wails.

Spring river flowers towards the autumn moonlit night, often take wine and pour alone.

Wouldn't there be a mountain song and a village flute? It's hard to listen to dumb and dumb.

Hearing Jun's pipa language tonight, it is like listening to the fairy music ear for the time being.

Mo Ci even sat down and played a song, and translated the pipa line for you.

I feel that I have been saying this for a long time, but I am in a hurry.

It was sad and not like a forward voice, and the whole audience wept when they heard it.

Who cries the most in the seat? Jiangzhou Sima Qing shirt wet.