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Pipa Xing" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi.
After a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.
Translation: After a long time, she slowly walked out, half-covering her face with the lute she was holding in her arms.
Don't have gloom and hatred, silence is better than sound at this time.
Translation: There is another kind of melancholy and hatred that secretly breeds; At this time, it is muffled and silent, but it is more moving than sound.
The same is the end of the world, why should we have met before?
Translation: Since the people who have fallen into the world meet, whether they have known each other before or not, they will sympathize with each other and respond with the same voice. So why bother if you've ever met?
Noisy and staggered, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.
Translation: The sound of the big strings is heavy and subdued like a storm, and the small strings are thin and light, eager and fine, like a human whispering.
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After a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.
Don't have gloom and hatred, silence is better than sound at this time.
The same is the end of the world, why should we have met before?
Noisy and staggered, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.
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The big strings are noisy like a torrential rain, and the small strings are like whispers.
Noisy and staggered, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.
Don't have gloom and hatred, silence is better than sound at this time.
The same is the end of the world, why should we have met before?
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Don't have gloom and hatred, silence is better than sound at this time.
The same is the end of the world, why should we have met before?
Noisy and staggered, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.
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There are also three sentences with "month":
If you are drunk, you will say goodbye, and you will be immersed in the moon in the vast river when you are drunk.
The east ship and the west boat were silent, and only the autumn moon in the heart of the river was seen.
Go to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, around the boat Mingyue River water cold.
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After a long time, he came out, and he reported that the pipa was half covered. The same is the end of the world, why should we have met before?
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Spring river flowers towards the autumn moonlit night, often take wine and pour alone.
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The teacher asks to recite the full text of Khan.
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Although there are not many sentences in this poem, they match the narrative lyricism. Scene depiction focuses on presenting a unified atmosphere of the environment in different ways at key points in the development of the story. "Maple leaves and flowers in autumn", the second sentence at the beginning has set the strings for the sad mood of the whole poem.
The descriptions of the river and the moon in three places in the poem, "Farewell to the vast river immersed in the moon", "Only see the autumn moon in the heart of the river", "Around the boat and the moon and the cold water of the river", reflect the whole environment in the misty moonlight river, which plays a good role in foiling.
The description of scenery has the following functions, and you can judge its role by comparing it with the description of the scenery in the poem:
Set off the mood of the characters.
Render the atmosphere. Set off the character's personality.
Serve the article center.
The direction of the storyline in the text.
Highlight the topic of the article.
Express the author's feelings.
Depict the characteristics of the scene.
There should be a way.
The scene is blended, the scenery is lyrical, the sadness is set off by the music scene, and the words and aspirations are supported.
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The key sentences of the pipa line must be tested as follows:
1."Pipa Xing" describes the contradictory feelings of the pipa girl who is reluctant to appear but is full of enthusiasm: After a long time, she came out, still holding the pipa and half covering her face.
The sentence in the poem that connects the fate of the pipa girl with the poet's life experience (also the eye of the poem and the main sentence) is: The same is the end of the world, why should we have met each other.
2.In the poem "Pipa Xing", when the pipa girl appeared, the sentence that showed the pipa girl's mentality of wanting to talk about it was "Looking for the sound and secretly asking who the player is, the pipa sound stops and speaks late." This, together with the following Pipa Girl's appearance of "still holding the Pipa and half-covering her face", shows the complex inner emotions of the Pipa Girl very vividly.
3."Pipa Xing" always writes about the performance of the pipa girl, first use the "hinge plucked the strings three or two sounds" to calibrate the strings, but the poet uses "before the tune is loved" to praise, a "love" word writes that the pipa girl's inner world is turbulent, and also implies that the following ** description will be the explosion of the pipa girl's inner accumulation of emotions.
Writing about the process of the pipa girl playing the pipa repertoire, he not only uses "low eyebrows letter procedures to continue playing", "light and slow twist to wipe and pick up" to describe the demeanor of playing, but also uses "seems to complain about the unhappiness of life" and "say all the infinite things in her heart" to summarize the inner emotions expressed by the pipa girl through the music. But this is all an overview description.
4.When the poem "Pipa Xing" specifically describes the performance of the pipa girl, it uses a large number of metaphors to describe the pipa music, showing the different characteristics of the music: the sentence that expresses the characteristics of the heavy music is:
The big strings are noisy like a torrential rain, and the sentence that expresses the characteristics of the light sound of the music is: the small strings are cut like a whisper.
The sentence that shows the characteristics of the smooth sound of the music is: the Guanying language is slippery, and the sentence that shows the coldness of the music is: It is difficult to go down the drift ice of the Youyan Spring, and the sentence that expresses the agitated and majestic characteristics of the music is: The silver bottle bursts through the water slurry, and the iron horse suddenly buries the sound of knives and guns.
5.**From "cold" to "condensed", it is a process of "sound gradually stopping", the poet uses the good sentence of "don't have gloom and dark hatred, at this time silence is better than sound" to describe the artistic realm of lingering sound and endless meaning, which is amazing.
6.In the poem "Pipa Xing", when the pipa girl told her life experience and talked about "dreaming of juvenile things in the middle of the night, dreaming of makeup and tears", it aroused the emotional resonance of "me", so she issued the emotion of "the same person who has fallen to the end of the world, why should I have known each other when we meet", so I had the corresponding poems of sympathy and sympathy for the same disease, and I couldn't help but say what happened to me.
The sentence in the article that directly points out the tragic experience of "me" is "I resigned from the imperial capital last year and lived in Xunyang City, where I was sick". The article also uses environmental descriptions to indirectly show that "I" are extremely depressed in the heart, and the sentences are "Xunyang is secluded, and I don't hear the sound of bamboo all year round."
Living near the river is low and humid, and the yellow reed and bitter bamboo surround the house. In the meantime, what did you hear about it? The cuckoo cries and the blood ape wails. Spring river flowers towards the autumn moonlit night, often take wine and pour alone. Wouldn't there be a mountain collapse cherry blossom song and a village flute? It's hard to listen to the dumb mockery. ”
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The key sentences of the pipa line are often tested as follows:
1, Wuling is young and entangled, and I don't know how many red silk songs are played.
2. The hinge plucks the strings three or two times, and there is love before the tune.
3. The cold strings of the ice spring are condensed, and the condensation is not silent.
4. After a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.
5. After a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.
6, the same is the end of the world, why should we have met before.
7. The cuckoo cries and the blood ape screams; It's hard to listen to the dumb mockery.
8. The whole house wept when they heard it; Jiangzhou Sima Qing shirt wet.
9. The collapse of nuclear hail does not have gloom and hatred, and silence is better than sound at this time.
10. Gently and slowly twist and wipe and pick up; At the end of the song, beware of drawing.
11. Gently and slowly twist and wipe and pick up; Only see the autumn moon in the heart of the river.
12, the east ship and the west boat were silent, only the autumn moon in the heart of the river was white.
13, Xunyang Jiangtou night send-off, maple leaves and flowers in autumn.
14, in front of the door snub pommel horse, the boss married a businesswoman.
15. Dreaming of juvenile things in the middle of the night, dreaming of makeup and tears.
16, tonight to hear the king's pipa language, such as listening to the fairy music ear for a while.
17. In the meantime, when I heard something at dusk, the cuckoo cried and the blood ape wailed.
18, the wind is urgent, the sky is high, and the ape howls; The cuckoo cries blood and changes the wailing of the ape.
19, dumb and dumb ridicule is difficult to hear; If you listen to Xianle's ears, it is temporary.
20. The big strings are noisy like torrential rain, and the small strings are cut like whispers.
21, after a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face. The hinge plucks the strings three or two times, and there is love before the tune.
22, the low-eyebrow letter procedures continued, saying that there are infinite things in the heart.
23, gently and slowly wipe and pick up, at the beginning of "Ni Dress" and then "Six Pieces". The big strings are noisy like a torrential rain, and the small strings are like whispers.
24. Noisy and miscellaneous, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate. The bottom of the flower is slippery, and it is difficult to go under the drift ice of the secluded spring.
25. The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the condensation will never be silent. Don't have gloom and hatred, silence is better than sound at this time.
26, the silver bottle burst into the water, and the iron rider highlighted the sound of swords and guns. At the end of the song, beware of drawing, the four strings sound like cracks. Wanton group.
27, the east ship and the west boat were silent, but they saw the autumn moon in the heart of the river.
28, the front of the door is snub and the pommel horse is scarce, and the boss is married to a businesswoman.
29, the same is the end of the world, why should we know each other!
30. Who cries the most in the seat? Jiangzhou Sima Qing shirt wet.
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The following 24 sentences are the whole process of writing and playing the pipa, which is the focus of the whole poem, and it is also the most wonderful place to write the whole poem.
The first 8 lines mainly describe the movements of the player and the psychology of the player (including the poet), and the middle 14 lines focus on the sound of the pipa, which also incorporates the feelings of the poet. The last two sentences describe the surrounding environment to set off the effect of playing.
Notice the poet's expression of feelings, which can be seen to be closely depicted around the word "love". "The hinge is slow to pluck the strings three or two times, and there is love before the tune." This is a tuning test before the performance, but it has made the listener feel a moving rhyme, which shows that the pipa girl is extraordinary and has a deep attainment.
The strings cover up the sound and thoughts before the voice, as if they are suing for the unwillingness of life", this is a general way to write a stroke, still holding the word "love", "strings", "sounds", "like to complain" and "say everything" are destroyed, which fully shows the expressiveness of the music, and the music is so sad and low. At the beginning, the sound of the pipa is blended with the feelings of the characters.
The two sentences of "Continuing the Procedures of the Low-eyebrow Letter" and "Gently and Slowly Twisting and Respoking" not only vividly write the pipa girl's calm demeanor and free demeanor, but also show her calm and dignified temperament, and also write her exquisite and skillful skills, and the poems are condensed and have a wide range of meanings. The superb performance is the expression of the pipa girl's feelings, soul and temperament, and the listening and admiration of the bosom friend shows his deep perception and thorough understanding of the music, and also reflects the listener's feelings, heart, character and artistic accomplishment.
The music is soothing and smooth - gradually sinking - intermittent pauses - majestic agitation - strong notes. From this change, combined with the unfortunate life experience of the Pipa Girl, it seems that we can feel the ups and downs of the Pipa Girl's thoughts, and it seems that we can hear her tell about her unfortunate life and the infinite sorrow and hatred in her heart.
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The main sentence of "Pipa Xing": "The same is the end of the world, why should we have known each other." "Pipa Xing" is a long narrative poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi.
Through the description of the pipa girl's superb playing skills and her unfortunate experience, this poem exposes the irrational phenomena of feudal society, such as bureaucratic corruption, withering people's livelihood, and buried talents, expresses the poet's deep sympathy for her, and also expresses the poet's indignation at his innocent depreciation. The narrative and lyricism of the whole poem are closely combined to create a complete and distinct character image; The language flow is symmetrical, beautiful and harmonious, especially the performance of the noisy and shouting pipa, the metaphor is appropriate, turning the virtual into reality, and presenting a distinct ** image.
Excerpt from the original text: Dreaming of juvenile things in the middle of the night, dreaming of makeup and tears.
I sighed when I heard the lute, and I heard it chirp again.
The same is the end of the world, why should we have met before?
I resigned from the imperial capital last year and lived in Xunyang City.
Xunyang is remote, and I don't hear the sound of silk and bamboo all year round.
Translation: Late at night, I often dreamed of having fun and carnival when I was a teenager, and I woke up crying and tears in my dreams and defaced my face.
I sighed when I heard the weeping lute, and I heard her say it even more sadly.
Both of us are frustrated people who have fallen to the end of the world, so why ask if we have ever known each other when we meet today!
Since I left the bustling capital of Chang'an last year, I have been relegated to live on the banks of the Xunyang River and have often been sick.
Xunyang is a desolate and remote place, and you can't hear the sound of orchestral instruments all year round.
Appreciation: The content of "Pipa Xing", as mentioned in the preface, is written about the author's demotion from Chang'an to Jiujiang during the period when he listened to a Chang'an advocate playing the pipa and telling his life experience on the boat. As a long narrative poem, Da Nian has a rigorous and meticulous structure, staggered plots, and ups and downs.
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1. Those who play the pipa at night in the boat. (night, time noun as adverbial: in the night) 2, the order of wine.
Noun"Wine"Assisted verb"life"Modify, as a verb: to set the banquet. 3. Businessmen value profits over parting.
Adjectives"Heavy""Light"All with an object, as a verb: to value, to despise. )
4.Xunyang Jiangtou night send-off at night; Noun as an adverbial.
5.Dreaming, makeup, tears, red and dry, dreaming; Noun as verb.
6.Singing as a gift; Noun as verb.
7.The silver grate of the head is broken and crushed; Adjectives are used as verbs.
8.Jiangzhou Sima Qingyi wet wet; Adjectives are used as verbs.
Abbreviated sentence] 1, at the beginning of "Ni Dress" and then "Liuyu":
This sentence is "parallel language omitted" (Wang Li's "Chinese Poetry and Rhythm" mention). In a poem, if a phrase or sentence is composed of two parallel parts, the related words can sometimes be omitted, and sometimes the main component can be omitted. This sentence omits the "for".
The same is: "This year's laughter will return to next year's (laughter)", spring river flowers and autumn (river) moonlit night".
2, Ben Chang'an advocates women:
Omit the predicate, "this (is) Chang'an advocate woman".
3. Make a few songs quickly
Omit the "of", the pipa girl, "make (of) play a few songs quickly".
4. Sending off guests to Huangpukou:
Omit "Yu", in, "send off (in) Huangpukou".
5. Sentimental words:
Omit "Yu", be, "feel Si (Yu) people's words".
6. Sink and play the plucked strings:
Omit "in", in, "muse and pluck (in) strings".
After the adverbial] is now drifting and haggard, migrating between the rivers and lakes.
Drift: Drift and fall. Jianghu: Generally refers to all parts of the world. "Migration between rivers and lakes" is the postposition sentence of the adverbial, which should be "migration between rivers and lakes". The full sentence translates as "Now wandering and falling, wandering from place to place."
Prepositional phrase postposition].
1. Try to learn the pipa Yu Mu and Cao Ershancai:
Yu, to. It should be "taste in Mu and Cao Ershan to learn pipa".
2. Migrating between rivers and lakes:
In, in. It should be "moving between rivers and lakes".
Hit with all hands, beg.
It's not too late, I'm learning the pipa. But to find a good teacher, you have to have perseverance, although you are past the best age, you also have an advantage over children, you have a lot of feelings and self-control So come on.