What are the symptoms of ataxia?

What are the symptoms of ataxia, the symptoms of ataxia are: 1. Cerebellar ataxia, which is characterized by unsteadiness in standing due to balance disorders in the trunk. 2. Vestibular ataxia, caused by damage to the vestibular system, is mainly caused by balance disorders.

3. Hereditary ataxia, with ataxia and poor distance as the main clinical manifestations. Because ataxia is very harmful, everyone should pay attention to it and take some measures to deal with it in order to prevent themselves from suffering from it. Only with a healthy body can we work better for our career.

Ataxia is a disorder of limb coordination in which muscles are not paralyzed. Common symptoms are unsteadiness in standing and unsteady gait. There are many reasons for ataxia.

A common cause is vestibular dysfunction, called vestibular ataxia. There are also cerebellar diseases, such as cerebellar tumors, cerebellar infarction, and cerebellar ataxia, which will appear like drunken people.

The cause can be a disorder of proprioception, that is, a disorder of deep sensation, or a disorder of the vestibular system, caused by damage to the cerebellum and brain, which is called sensory ataxia, vestibular ataxia, cerebellar ataxia, and cerebral ataxia, respectively. In some cases, no cause may be found, as may unexplained ataxia.

Ataxia symptoms include disturbances in the amplitude and coordination of voluntary limb movements, and inability to maintain physical posture and balance. Ataxia can affect the limbs, trunk, and throat muscles, causing postural, gait, and speech disorders, leading to complications such as cervical myelopathy and spastic cerebral palsy.

1. Various pathologies may lead to the occurrence of ataxia: peripheral neuropathy: such as peripheral neuritis caused by various **.

2. Posterior spinal cord lesions, such as tabes dorsalis, subacute combined degeneration, etc. 3. Vestibular labyrinthine lesions, such as vestibular labyrinthine inflammation. 4. Cerebellar lesions, such as cerebellar hemorrhage, cerebellar infarction, cerebellar tumor, cerebellar inflammation, etc.

5. Lesions of the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, corpus callosum and other parts of the brain, such as hemorrhage, ischemia, inflammation, tumor, etc. 6. The symptoms of ataxia are mainly manifested in unsteady walking, staggering gait, inflexible movements, adult patients, walking can not be straight, left and right in a curve, manifested as scissor pace, Z-shaped forward deviation, and strive to use both upper limbs to help maintain the stability of the body.

Ataxia is not a disease, but a symptom, mainly motor dysfunction, mainly manifested as inability to maintain somatic posture and balance, staggering gait, walking with both feet away, poor coordination, poor accuracy, slow or stiff motor response, and loss of limb motor adjustment function caused by lesions of spinal nerves and cerebellar structures. It is mainly recommended to target the **** first, and generally remove the trigger before the symptoms can be improved, such as functional exercises, and improve the symptoms through learning and exercise.

Ataxia is when there is no problem with the strength of the muscles themselves, but there is a problem with the coordinated movement of the muscles, and the patient is unable to maintain normal movements or support reflexes. Generally, it can be divided into four types: sensory ataxia, vestibular ataxia, cerebellar ataxia and hereditary ataxia. Because different types of ataxia are different, there are also relatively large differences in methods and efficacy.

Ataxia is observed through the patient's daily living actions, such as dressing, buttoning, holding water, writing, eating, speech, gait, etc. Unsteady walking, waddling gait. Movement is inflexible, and the legs are wide apart when walking; In adults, walking is not in a straight line.

Moving forward in a curve from left to right, manifested as a scissor step, deflecting in a "Z" shape, and trying to use both upper limbs to help maintain the stability of the body. Sleep is sometimes non-stop tremors.

Ataxia can include the following cerebellar ataxia: cerebral ataxia, sensory ataxia, vestibular ataxia. Symptoms include malfunction, instability, and incoordination of limb movements, i.e., impaired coordination of movements, disturbances in the amplitude and coordination of voluntary movements of the limbs, and inability to maintain posture and balance. It does not include coordination disorders in mild limb paralysis, voluntary movement deviation caused by ophthalmoplegia, etc.

Ataxia manifests as abnormal standing and gait, dysmetria, alternating dyskinesia, tremor, dysarthria, hypotonia, and ocular motility disorders. Ataxia refers to the coordination of movement in the case of normal muscle strength, which is divided into four types: sensory, vestibular, cerebellar and cerebral, and gait instability is its typical manifestation, and other clinical manifestations may not be completely consistent, as follows: cerebellar ataxia:

Patients often feel unsteady gait, wobbly, and unable to walk in a straight line. In severe cases, they cannot stand or sit. Falling to one side when turning or changing direction, or even falling suddenly.

Sensory ataxia: patients complain of unsteady gait, which occurs with eyes closed. The symptoms mainly appear at night, and in severe cases, the patient cannot determine the position of his lower limbs and feet when walking, and cannot make an accurate judgment on the soles of his feet touching the ground, so he has a feeling of stepping on cotton, which is a manifestation of deep feeling of involvement.

Vestibular ataxia: presents with standing, unsteady gait, impaired postural balance, and tilt to the affected side. Some may also experience vertigo (rotation or moving in a straight line in one direction), nausea, and vomiting.

Cerebral ataxia: contralateral limb ataxia occurs when the frontal lobe is damaged, and the symptoms are not as obvious as cerebellar ataxia, and it is less likely to be accompanied by nystagmus.

Ataxia is a common disease of the nervous system, mostly in middle-aged and elderly people, in fact, ataxia is a symptom, mainly manifested as unsteady walking, unclear speech, choking on eating and drinking, etc., some patients may have dizziness, blurred vision accompanied by symptoms.

From the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, unstable walking is attributed to kidney disease, because the main bone of the kidney and the marrow, if the kidney essence is sufficient, the bone marrow biochemistry is active, the bone will be strong, if the kidney essence is deficient, the bone marrow biochemistry is not enough, and the bone can not be fully nourished and the bones can not be fully nourished, which will make the bones fragile and weak, and in severe cases, it will lead to stunted growth.

If there is dampness on the basis of kidney essence deficiency, there will be dizziness, heavy head, heavy body, heavy limbs, abdominal distention, loss of appetite, unformed stool symptoms, drinking water and choking, it may be caused by poor qi, qi stagnation and blood stasis.

Ataxia

The maintenance of human posture and the completion of voluntary movements are closely related to the brain, basal ganglia, cerebellum, vestibular system, deep sensation, etc. Damage to these systems will lead to poor coordination of movements, impaired balance, etc., and these signs and symptoms are called ataxia. It is divided into four types: sensory ataxia, vestibular ataxia, cerebellar ataxia and hereditary ataxia.

1. The symptoms in the initial stage are usually manifested as ataxia of the lower limbs, and its symptoms are unsteady gait when walking, inability to stand for a long time, and swaying limbs. The reaction of the movement will also become relatively sluggish, and the accuracy will also deteriorate.

2. The symptoms in the middle stage are usually manifested as abnormal pronunciation, slurred and abnormal pitch when speaking, and it will be difficult to swallow and easy to choke. Eye movements are impaired, the movement is uneven, and the images overlap and scatter. Lack of coordination in limb movements, inability to write, etc.

3.Eye movements are impaired, the movement is uneven, and the images overlap and scatter. Lack of coordination in limb movements, inability to write, etc.

The limb is unable to stand and requires the use of a wheelchair. Eventually, they will gradually lose consciousness and become unconscious.

Traditional Chinese Medicine ** Method.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) believes that cerebral medullary void is a pathological change of cerebellar atrophy, and TCM theory believes that kidney qi and kidney essence deficiency are its basic pathogenesis. However, Western medicine** has a long course of treatment, slow effect, and cannot fundamentally control the progression of the disease, so we have to seek more effective methods.

The main bone of the kidney is the marrow, the brain is the sea of marrow, the sea of marrow is empty, the brain is not nourished, and the qi and blood nourish the meridians and bone knots, which are the theoretical basis of clinical practice.

The method of the medical institute must be to activate blood and dispel stasis first, if the blood is not active, the blood will not go, and if the blood is not active, the meridians will not be blocked, and the brain and muscles will lose nutrients if the meridians are not passed.

**The disease mostly starts from the overall situation of the patient's condition, pays attention to the function of the patient's viscera, looks and hears, asks and cuts, combines the four diagnoses and references, differentiates the syndrome and treats, and then formulates the medicine, so that the drug is more suitable for the patient's condition, so as to achieve the elimination of the disease!

The efficacy of the same drug** for different causes of ataxia varies greatly, and there is no specific drug for ataxia**. Mainly based on the primary disease, the corresponding symptom is given**. There is also some acupuncture**.

1. Balance disorder: the main manifestations are that the patient is unable to grasp balance during walking, walks swayingly, cannot walk in a straight line, has a wide distance between the feet, and walks like a drunken gait;

2. Coordination dysfunction: limbs will tremble, and the distance cannot be correctly distinguished. On examination, the patient will have a positive finger and nose test, as well as a positive heel-knee-shin test;

3. Abnormal pronunciation: the muscles of the articulatory organs have changes in coordination, that is, the coordination is abnormal. The patient's rhythm and rhythm may be abnormal, appearing as a poetic language, and the patient may speak as if reciting poetry;

4. Intention tremor: When the patient is holding something, he cannot distinguish the distance, which will cause tremor. This tremor becomes more severe the closer you get to the target.

Clinical presentation. 1.Infancy.

Walking with unsteady gait and shaky limbs. Slowness of motor response and poor accuracy.

2.Medium term. Speech is slurred and the pitch cannot be controlled. If the eye movement is not smooth, the image is prone to "overlap". Muscle incoordination worsens, and it is impossible to write. Sometimes I feel that I have difficulty swallowing and I choke easily when eating.

3.Advanced. Speech is extremely unclear, and it is impossible to speak. Limb weakness, unable to stand, need to rely on a wheelchair to walk. The ability to comprehend gradually decreases, and finally loses consciousness and falls asleep.

1. Ataxia of the trunk: it is mainly manifested as lesions of the cerebellar vermis, and the patient will have symptoms of unsteady walking, manifested as deviation to one side or shaking when walking, in a drunken posture.

2. Ataxia of limbs: the main manifestations are that patients will have inaccurate holding or unstable holding of things, and there will be tremors of limbs, and patients will have dizziness.

Generally, small ataxia is mainly seen in cerebellar vascular diseases, such as acute cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage, and also in cerebellar tumors, such as primary tumors or secondary metastases, as well as inflammation of the cerebellum and brainstem, which may cause ataxia.

Signs include shaky walking, sudden falls, and slurred speech, as well as clumsiness, intention tremor, nystagmus, dementia, and distal muscle atrophy; Examination reveals dystonia, tendon hyperreflexia, pathologic signs, spasmodic gait, tuning fork vibration sensation, and loss of proprioception. Common symptoms and signs are insidious onset and slow progression between the ages of 30 and 40, and also in children and 70 years of age.

Hello ataxia is caused by a lot of ** in various parts of the nervous system. Any simple exercise must have the participation of four groups of muscles: active muscles, adversarial muscles, synergistic muscles and fixed muscles, and depends on the coordination and balance of the nervous system.

1. Balance disorder: the main manifestations are that the patient is unable to grasp balance during walking, walks swayingly, cannot walk in a straight line, has a wide distance between the feet, and walks like a drunken gait;

2. Coordination dysfunction: limbs will tremble, and the distance cannot be correctly distinguished. On examination, the patient will have a positive finger and nose test, as well as a positive heel-knee-shin test;