How to use the surrounding environment to build temporary shelter in the wild, and how to protect an

In the polar regions: digging trenches and snow caves to prevent wind. Protect against frostbite and snow blindness.

In the desert: build an awning or dig a pit with a depth of 40-50 cm. Protects against heat stroke and sun burns.

In the mountains: Choose a place where the terrain is relatively high, close to the water source, and can shelter from the wind, and a suitable cave is a good choice. Prevent altitude reactions such as hypoxia, but also prevent sun burns or snow blindness.

Summer: Build a simple awning or tent. Prevent mosquito bites.

Winter: Build a shack and keep it dry. Prevent mosquito bites.

Rainy season: Build a shack to avoid moisture and cold. Prevent mosquito bites.

To build a temporary shelter in the forest, it is best to use wood. Because the first is that it is easy to get and the other is that it is easy to find materials, without too much trouble and without too much effort. The key should be in a higher and wide space, so that the eyeliner ratio is called wide, and the safety is improved a lot.

In the desert, tents should be pitched at relatively high ground. In order not to be covered by the sandstorm, his tent was covered.

If it's rainy, set up a tent on the tree to keep snakes and mosquitoes out of the way. But it's too dangerous to set up a tent on counting.

It's better to be careful.

In summer, the forest is dominated by snakes and mosquitoes, so set up a tent in an open area, with steady feet and tight feet, and appropriate windows near the top. The choice of grass should be laid with plastic film, preferably in a place near the stream with rocks. If you can carry it, the best material is steel plate, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, safe and strong.

In summer, you should choose a ventilated place, preferably in a meadow, but also in the forest as a temporary shelter, and you can choose some light wood, such as bamboo, which will be much faster.

You can build a house in a tree, you need a big book, you have seen the cartoon, that's what you do.

If you want to survive in the wild, you must master some basic wilderness survival skills, food is the key, you must be able to judge edible animals and plants, which can be eaten, which are poisonous, etc., and there must be drinkable water, what people are most afraid of is the lack of water, generally not in the desert, water is still easier to find, but to boil and drink. In addition, you will need to look at the weather and terrain to prevent natural disasters, learn to make fires and take protective measures against animal attacks.

If you spend the night outside, make a fire. Surviving in the wild, people pay more attention to water. Water is an indispensable part of life, but in the wild, there is often no shortage of water, but a lack of fire.

High in the mountains, the temperature at night is at least a dozen degrees lower than during the day, and if it is not warm enough, it can make people collapse in one night. And fire can bring safety, warmth, and hope.

Don't try to take shortcuts in the wild. When I was younger, I liked to take shortcuts when I went out into the wilderness, and I liked to go over the mountains and take shortcuts. During this period, there was a lot of cost, not only to bring danger to yourself, but also to affect the work of the team.

Once, when I was looking for a high-mountain vulture in the Tianshan Mountains in Pegatron, I chose to climb the mountain from a shortcut in order to meet my teachers. At the bottom of the mountain, it looks very flat, but when you reach the mountainside, it is a steep slope, and you can't go up and down, but fortunately, you can get out of danger with a climbing rope with you. Later, I realized that if I could change the way, I must not go over the mountain.

Climbing the mountain is physically exhausting; Second, there are many unpredictable dangers.

When you go to an unfamiliar environment in the wilderness, be sure to find a local guide. The local guide is familiar with the environment in the mountains and knows that there is danger. As a simple example, the mountains in the south are densely vegetated, and many times you don't necessarily notice them even if you reach the edge of the cliffs.

Last year, when I was investigating the golden snub-nosed monkeys in the Baishuihe National Reserve, a person from Shaanxi Province went to the reserve to collect medicine and fell off a cliff and died. I witnessed the cliffs he fell on, and the vegetation around them was so dense that it was almost impossible for you to spot them if no one told you it was a cliff.

To survive in the wild, we must ensure the safety of the route and camp, the safety of food and drinking water, and the health and avoid injuries and diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to find a safe campsite, and the low-level mistake of setting up a tent on the top of a mountain or the bottom of a valley should not be made. Then there is the ability to identify the safety of food, and in "Survival in the Wilderness", the protagonist uses a botanical illustrated book to find wild vegetables, and finally dies because of eating poisonous plants.

There is also to protect the health of the body and avoid severe colds, pneumonia, fractures, malaria, heat stroke and ......These require a certain base of medical knowledge.

If you don't have it, you can simply filter the dirtier water with your own clothes, and then boil it to drink, so that at least you won't get sick. ‍

To survive in the wild, the focus should be on survival, and it is necessary to find continuous and reliable water sources and food; After the basic survival needs of people are satisfied, it is necessary to consider other external factors, such as habitat, surrounding environment, whether there is a threat, etc.; After the food and water are settled, a fire should be made, which can not only prevent the attack of wild animals, but also be extremely important for people's psychological help.

Nowadays, many young people do not take the usual path, but they must take the ordinary road in the wild. There is no road in the world, and the more you walk, the more you go, the more you go. It is safe because there are more people walking.

We are not explorers, we don't need to forge new paths ourselves, we just follow the path. Taking the path that others have walked, one is to be safe, and the other is to save physical strength. If there is no road, don't explore it easily, it's easy to get lost and dangerous.

In the wilderness, we often encounter steep ice and snow slopes, rock walls, rushing rivers, ice and snow, rock cracks and other terrain that is difficult to cross. How will you ensure a safe pass? This requires you to have a preliminary grasp of the techniques and methods of self-protection and mutual protection.

A nylon rope with a diameter of more than 8 mm is required as part of the wilderness essentials, which is a guarantee for you and your companions to cross difficult terrain. Don't underestimate this rope, it can save not only your own life, but also the lives of your companions.

Protection, first and foremost, is for the protectors themselves to ensure safety. To make use of the terrain and features, use ropes to connect yourself with fixed objects (such as trees, rocks, etc.) or fixed points. The protector can take a seated or upright two-sided three-knife posture.

General protection is divided into two types: upper protection and lower protection. Upper protection means that the protective rope passes through a fixed object or fixing point above the protected person, and the protector protects below; or the protector protects directly above the protected person (e.g., on the top of a rock, on an ice or snow slope). Underprotection refers to the protection of the protective rope through a fixture or fixing point below the protected person.

In addition, group protection is often used in wild mountaineering and expedition activities, and generally a group of 3-4 people. Connected by a 40-50 meter long protective rope, they protect each other when passing through difficult, dangerous sections. A group must have at least two people with climbing and conservation experience.

If all are inexperienced beginners, group protection can sometimes cause greater accident losses instead of protecting them. When climbing the rock wall, experienced climbers can take the protection method below, that is, the climber himself will attach the protection rope to the protection fulcrum during the upward climb, and the protector will protect it below. For inexperienced climbers, try to use the upper protection method.