Translation of the full text of the preface of the Jingqi collection, the original text and translat

The following is the original text and translation of the preface to the collection of fine horses:

Original text: When I was young, I read books and could recite them at first sight. If it is sparse, it will not be lost. However, I let myself go, and I like to swim from the 4 people who drink funny. Between the ten days, there are no days to roll up. Therefore, although it has the power of strong memory, it is often wasted in industriousness.

Over the past few years, he has been quite angry and punished himself, and repented of what he had done; And the decay of wisdom is not as good as eleven or twelve hours. Every time you read something, you must find the end of the deduction, cover the volume at a loss, and be unconscious. Therefore, although there is the suffering of hard work, it is often wasted in forgetfulness.

Woof! Those who defeat my industry often do these two things. Compared with reading "History of Qi", see Sun Lian's reply to Xing Ci:

I have 3,000 horsemen, and I have tens of thousands of soldiers. "The heart is good at saying, because the scriptures, biography, sons, and history can be used for literature, and there are a number of articles, which are divided into several volumes, and the title is called "Jingqi Collection" cloud.

Belch! Less and less diligent, ignorant of what. Long and forgetful, Shu Ji made up for it.

But I indulge myself with it, and I like to mingle with people who are eloquent and drinkers. For a long time, there were not a few days when I was reading a book. So although I have a strong memory, my studies have been wasted because of my lack of diligence.

After a few years, I began to study hard, to discipline myself, and to regret what I had done; However, my intelligence has been exhausted a lot, almost less than one-tenth of what I was when I was young, and now whenever I see a scroll, I must repeatedly stare at it many times to understand, and when I close the scroll, I feel at a loss and at a loss, and I cannot remember it after reading it repeatedly. So now, although I have worked hard, my studies have been abandoned because of forgetfulness.

Alas, those who neglect their studies are not diligent and forgetful. Recently, when I was reading "History of Qi", I saw that Kai Zheng learned that Sun Mo replied to Xing with such a sentence: "I have 3,000 fine horses, and I am enough to defeat tens of thousands of kings and soldiers."

I agreed with this statement in my heart, so I extracted the sentences that can be used when writing articles in the "scriptures", "biography", "sons", and "history", excerpted thousands of them, compiled them into several volumes, and named them "Jingqi Collection".

Yes! When you are young, you are not diligent, and you are helpless. Forgetfulness in adulthood may be remedied with this.

The pronunciation of 精勇集序 is jīng qí jí xù.

1. Interpretation. 1. "Preface to the Collection of Jingqi" is a preface made by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Qin Guan for his "Collection of Jingcai". This article describes the author's lack of concentration on reading when he was a teenager, and he was lazy in his studies and rented business, and later worked hard, and often wasted on forgetting.

2. The full text is to the elderly, sincere and earnest. The author of this article is based on his own experience, and warns the younger generations to concentrate on their studies, citing this as a warning.

2. Literary appreciation.

1. In the first two paragraphs of this preface, the author blames himself for not reading a lot while he was young, and later "lost" and "gained". "When you read when you are young, you can recite it at first sight", but "although you have the power to memorize, you often waste it in your lack of diligence", which is to lose, "compared to a few years, I am quite angry and punish myself, and regret what I did before", it is to get it.

2. But it has been "smart and decayed, and it is not as good as eleven or twelve" This is the author's sigh. After the death of Qin Guan's father at that time, Qin Guan once drank and socialized with secular comic people and neglected to study. He thinks he has a strong memory, so he indulges himself and puts his reading behind him.

Sometimes there are only a few days in ten days or half a month to pick up a book. Because Liang Hu did not concentrate on reading, his memory also deteriorated.

3. Later, under the strict discipline of his mother and teacher, Qin Guan felt regretful, and in this preface he did not hide the situation at that time. When he was young, he became a reciterer, so he relied on his strong memory and indulged in self-indulgence, and spent his reading time drinking and traveling.

4. When I know that I am angry, my memory has deteriorated, which is sad, even if I am more diligent than when I was young, the learning effect is not as good as when I was young. Throughout the ages, there have been many such "small and hard-working" people, but there are few who can reflect on themselves. Therefore, although there is the suffering of hard work, it is often wasted in forgetfulness.

5. Those who are older and awake can make up for the lack of diligence with good learning methods, and there are even fewer problems that are long and forgetful. Qin Guan is one of the few horns. Face up to the laws of life, regain the lost years with subjective efforts, summarize the experience of life, and inspire those who come to cherish their precious youth.

This is where Qin Guan surpasses ordinary people, and it is also the most worthy of tasting in the preface of this book.