What are the main reasons for the backwardness of Northeast China?

The first one isHeavy industryThe fate of difficult transformation。Northeast China is a base for the development of heavy industry in New China, and at the beginning, it was a place of beautiful water and fertile land, and it was also the darling of New China, which made great contributions to the establishment and construction of New China. However, with the development of society, the upgrading of industry, the cost of upgrading and transformation of heavy industry in Northeast China is very high, and the development of heavy industry is still profitable for a period of time, so many enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, are unwilling to upgrade and resolve, and are unwilling to invest so much money, so it has led to the relatively lagging development of Northeast China, and has also caused the backwardness of Northeast China.

The second is the fate of resource-based areas。Northeast China is also a resource-based region, and the development of coal, oil and other resources in the past has also made the Northeast region.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was very brilliant, with the depletion of resources or the increase in the difficulty of development, the development of Northeast China is gradually slow, and due to the environmental problems in the development process of resources.

It has not been well improved, so the pollution in the Northeast is still relatively serious, so many people have to flee the Northeast, which also reduces the development talents in the Northeast a lot, and also causes the backwardness of the Northeast.

The third is the fate of monopoly industries。There are some enterprises in the Northeast region, especially state-owned enterprises are relatively strong, such as Daqing, the surrounding areas are set up and existing around Daqing, and other industries have not developed. This also reflects the unreasonable industrial layout in Northeast China, that is, the existence of some monopoly enterprises, which makes other industries wither or even disappear, resulting in poor development and even backwardness in Northeast China.

Northeast China, is my hometown, the reason why I came out is because the pollution there is more serious, I still go back to my hometown every year during the Chinese New Year, I feel that if the Northeast can manage the environment well, I am still willing to return to my hometown in Northeast China, I hope that the development of Northeast will be better and better!

Differences in values. Due to the regional and cultural differences formed by natural and historical reasons, southerners always think far ahead, carry family responsibilities on their shoulders, and feel that even if they earn more, they feel that it is not enough. Because there is a lot of land in the three eastern provinces, they go to farm without food, and they always starve to death, so they form a plain life, enough to eat, drink, and worry about food and clothing, so to a certain extent, southerners work harder.

From the geographical point of view, they are all coastal cities, and in the later period, there are three municipalities directly under the central government, and there is one Dalian in the northeast. The revitalization of the Northeast was proposed after the decline of the Northeast, and the best opportunity for development has been missed, and the preferential policies and support are limited.

There is no convenient outlet to the sea in the northeast, and Dalian in the south is too high, and there is no independent outlet to the sea, so it cannot become an economic circle like the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.

The Northeast originally relied on energy to enrich China, but now that oil, coal, steel, and forests are all gone, there are only a few big bud rice sticks left.

The brain drain is severe. Due to the poor economic development, it is difficult to increase the income of employees, not only can not attract talents, but also the phenomenon of brain drain is very serious. Not only talent, but also the labor drain.

Therefore, how to retain talents and labor force is a very important and urgent task in Northeast China.

The Northeast is dominated by state-owned enterprises, and due to the influence of various factors, it is difficult for state-owned enterprises to adapt to the needs of the market, especially in other places have intensified the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the Northeast is too slow in this regard, missing the best opportunity for reform, and then affecting the efficiency of development. Therefore, speeding up the reform of state-owned enterprises should be the top priority in the next step in Northeast China.

It is the imbalance of the economy and industrial structure that makes it difficult for the Northeast economy to turn around. Among them, excessive reliance on resources and heavy industry is the main aspect of the irrational industrial structure in Northeast China. And these industries are precisely industries with serious overcapacity.

Naturally, the economy of the Northeast will no longer be as dynamic as it used to be.

China's economy is mainly in the southeast coast, due to the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, so that Dalian and Shandong, Jiangsu and other economically developed areas of economic exchanges are not smooth, if the sea-crossing bridge can be built as soon as possible, so that Dalian becomes a bridgehead connecting the southeast coast, Dalian will be built into an international metropolis, and radiate the northeast and give full play to the resource advantages of the northeast provinces, will certainly make the northeast revitalize.

Northeast China is a major food province, with four distinct seasons throughout the year, and a large area of fertile land is beautiful? Therefore, agriculture and tourism can be perfectly combined, but I just don't understand it, that is, the human factor is dominant.

The root cause is still caused by regional culture. In particular, under the condition that provinces and municipalities can liberalize competition on their own terms, the strong are still strong.

The investment climate has deteriorated. As a result, the investment environment in Northeast China is also deteriorating because of the deterioration and regression of various factors, and in many respects it has become a major obstacle to economic development and the introduction of investment.

Northeast China is a province with large resources, whether it is oil, coal, forest resources, etc., it is massive, which is enough to enable the people of Northeast China to live a prosperous life. However, these resources were all developed in the era of planned economy, and all resources were basically handed over to the state free of charge, and the whole country was allocated in a unified manner. Referring to Inner Mongolia, where the economy is now on the rise, we understand that the development of the Northeast is a lost time.

Most of the old state-owned enterprises in the Northeast are some old state-owned enterprises, and it is difficult for the old state-owned enterprises to be invincible in the market competition except for the monopoly industry.

The lag of people's concepts, mainly due to the traditional concept of state-owning, has become one of the main reasons restricting the economic transformation of Northeast China, the difficulty of industrial restructuring, and especially the difficulty of introducing investment in Northeast China. Among them, the outdated concept of the cadre contingent is one of the main reasons. How to change the concept is the key to the economic revitalization of Northeast China.

The concept is lagging behind, at least 30 years behind the South.

Many people have different views from the people in Kannai, namely the outlook on life, values, and worldview, which is the main reason. The objective reason is that the winter is long and cold.

Most of the friends I met liked to drink and pretend; I can't do big things, and I don't want to do small things; Those who have the ability to leave, and those who are not capable do not want to forge ahead; Big money is spent excessively, and small money is owed to spend; It just feels unambitious!

The main reason for the backward development of Northeast China is that there is too much population, and it would be much better if it were reduced by half.

The work is procrastinated, the mouth is shouting and the sky is shaking, and the action is space-stepping. The attitude has changed greatly, and the state is anise scented. The business environment is scarce, and the sense of service is not strong!

If nothing else, you can see how fast people walk on the street. Northeast people are swaying and swaying, never in a hurry, and there are always people drinking in restaurants. If you go to Jiangsu and Zhejiang again, the people on the street are like having beaten chicken blood, all of them are running wild, and the teahouses are full of people drinking tea and talking about business.

This detail of life can be your question, right?

Land is too expensive, and the initial installation fee for electricity is too high.

policy, adapt measures to local conditions, and learn from the advanced concepts of relevant countries.

The fundamental reasons for the economic backwardness of Northeast China are:

First, the economic structure is single and the growth mode is lacking. The economic growth mode of Northeast China is different from that of the developed provinces in China. The traditional agricultural planting and processing in Northeast China, as well as heavy industry based on equipment and energy, constitute the basis for economic growth, but the single industrial structure will inevitably lead to the limitation of products and added value, and the simple structure will lead to a decline in industrial competitiveness.

Second, the population is declining, and there is an urgent need for talent. At present, there is a lot of concern about the negative impact of the decline in the labor force in the Tohoku region on the economy, but this is not the core factor, and labor-intensive industries are the problem.

Given the size of the existing labor force, it is necessary to explore the productive and creative potential of the labor force, and take this opportunity to abandon the traditional burden-heavy industries and develop new industries with high added value. At this time, the demand for labor is not quantity but quality, so instead of focusing on the birth rate, it is better to focus on the use of existing talent.

Third, the integration and creation of industrial capital and financial capital. Off-the-beaten-path development is not suitable for long-term growth in local areas. Strategic adjustment needs the support of the industrial base, and the realization of "re-industrialization" will be the core choice for the revitalization of Northeast China.

Development cannot be separated from the general environment of the world and China.

Under the new normal, Northeast China continues to be a banner of China's heavy industry and needs to cater to the needs of the world's factories. Taking Germany as an example for intelligent transformation is more suitable for the development of heavy industry in Northeast China.

Reasons for the failure of the revitalization of the Tohoku:First, there is no formation of advantageous industries and emerging industries.

Second, it has not benefited the social population and obtained employment opportunities.

Third, the world environment and heavy industry are sluggish, and life is not easy.

Fourth, there is no updating and upgrading of social thoughts, and everyone thinks that it is best to still be a civil servant, a career editor, even if the monthly salary is not high but stable.

Fifth, population loss, aging and declining birthrate are superimposed.

Sixth, the social background is upgrading, and the development of heavy industry is facing the dual impact of carbon neutrality and resource depletion.

Seventh, the internal understanding of industrial development is biased, the idea of de-industrialization is serious, and the development of light industry is unbalanced.

Achievements of the Northeast:It's not that the Northeast can't produce anything, for example, Huludao's swimsuits have formed a very good scale and even have a global influence, which is a very good example.

Taking Liaoning as an example, the proportion of the private economy even exceeds that of Zhejiang, but there are still problems of small scale and low efficiency. It may go a long way, but faith is still there. So, don't rush to de-industrialize and develop tourism.

Tourism can only be a supporting event, it is impossible to become the main industry, and it is clear with reference to Hainan.

Everyone's opinion is different, and the following is only a personal opinion.

In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the infrastructure of Tohoku was relatively complete, and most of the buildings built by the Japanese and Russians, such as railway stations and factories, were built. Moreover, the Northeast is relatively rich in resources, such as oil, natural gas, coal mines, etc., which support half of the country's energy. Northeast China occupies a large number of state-owned enterprises, so Northeast people are accustomed to the habit of going to work to earn dead wages, and the best jobs in Northeast China are still doctors, teachers, and civil servants.

On the eve of reform and opening up, talents from Northeast China rushed to help all parts of the country, resulting in the first population loss. The national policy is not as inclined as the Northeast, a large number of state-owned enterprises are privatized, and the weather and geography have also caused the Northeast to be less livable, coupled with the slow economic growth and the idea of stable work, resulting in the reform and opening up, enterprises in the south have sprung up, and the Northeast people are facing a wave of layoffs.

The wave of layoffs really came in '90 to '98, when a large number of workers were laid off, and they had no sense of doing business, so they had to look for jobs again. My parents were laid off relatively early, and they were also exposed to other industries relatively early, and they started to engage in breeding, and slowly explored retail and distribution, which may not be as good as the average in developed areas, but in my fourth-tier small city, I am also considered a middle class. In the 21st century, China's economy is advancing by leaps and bounds, in fact, the economy of the Northeast is also growing slowly, but it has not run through inflation, and emerging industries have also taken root in southern cities and some important cities.

The biggest problem facing the Northeast is the big problem of aging, no young people want to stay in their hometowns, this is a dead cycle for economic development, the fewer young people, the slower the economic development.

In my opinion, the revitalization of the Northeast has always been just a slogan, because the Northeast is too strong in terms of human feelings and society, but if you want to do something, the first thought is to find someone, in fact, I think many things can be done by yourself. The humane society will lead to the loss of talents, it is difficult to do things, it is difficult to work, and many young people with ideas and ambitions have been hit and excluded in the unit, and they will either go with the flow or go south. With the development of society, this situation will become less and less, but if you want to revitalize the Northeast, you can't do without innovation, how can you talk about innovation without talents?

There are three main reasons: resource depletion, population structure, and location conditions. Relying on abundant mineral resources in the past, the protection of the environment can no longer be endless.

Because the Northeast is an inland region and the economy is slow, many young people have gone out to work, and now only the elderly and middle-aged people are left behind, so the economy of the Northeast is declining more and more.

This is because the outflow of people from the Northeast is particularly serious, and the local industrial development level is relatively slow, so people's income situation is also relatively poor.

How can I see a lot of southerners working in the Northeast, which has never been a poor province for migrant work? To those who boast all day long that they go to the northeast or other places to eat, there are those who collect rags, steal manhole covers, work as decoration masons, dig gutter oil... These are all done by Southerners.

Of course, there are other professions.