Who can explain the name of the violin structure

The violin is made from a combination of about 70 different pieces of wood. The swirling headstock is a unique feature of the violin, and the tapered tuning shafts of the four strings G, D, A and E are made of durable green dragon or boxwood. The rear slope of the pinbox tauts the chord across the ebony saddle.

The four grooves on the string rests are used to determine the position of the strings, and the strings are lifted above the fretboard so that the fingers of the left hand can press the strings on the cardboard to control the pitch of the note. The fretboard is attached to the neck, and the entire neck, along with the swirling headstock and pins, is carved from a single piece of maple. The fretboard is curved to increase the width from the end of the string pillow so that the strings across the bridge are spaced progressively wider to allow for bow movement.

The frame of the body is made of side panels, made of six thin maple side panels that are bent and shaped after heating, and the inside of the joints is reinforced with wooden blocks. The six side plates make up the main outer profile of the violin, namely the upper side plate, the inward-bending middle side plate (C side plate), and the wider lower side plate.

The back of the body is the back plate of the violin. The back plate is made of one or two matching maple wood, which can be divided into one and two back plates, one back plate can be obtained by plate cutting or cutting along the diameter, and the two-piece back plate is obtained by cutting along the diameter, and the pattern symmetry on the seam and horizontal plane is very important in the production process of the two-piece back plate. The exact thickness of about 5 millimeters is left in the middle part of the violin backplate, and the sides are reduced to about 5 millimeters.

The height and shape of the arch and the precise thickness are fundamental factors that determine the sound quality of the violin.

The surface is made in the same way, but in spruce wood (picea abies) with a thickness of exactly 3 mm. There is a narrow strip on the front and back edges, also called fringes, which can be used as decoration and prevent fission at the edges. There are two sound holes on the surface, named F-holes in the shape.

The bridge rests only on the surface by the pressure of the strings, and his position is the key to the sound quality.

The tone column is a cylindrical type of wood that fits snugly against the body and is important for tone. A small movement can change the timbre of the violin, and it should not be too long or too short, which will affect the timbre of the violin. If the column is too long, it will probably cause cracks in your surface, and if it is too short, it will loosen the column when you loosen the string.

If your violin doesn't sound good, you may need to adjust the column or change it to a new one.

Violin composition and name: headstock, body, neck, pin, string, horse, chin rest, bow, top, side plate, sound column, etc.

The violin has a total of four strings, which are divided into: 1 string (E string) (A string (D string) and 4 strings (G string). The violin body (resonance box) is about centimeters long and is made of curved tops, backs, and sides bonded together.

The panel is often made of spruce and has a soft texture; The back and side panels are made of maple wood and have a stiffer texture. Whole maple for headstock and neck, and ebony for fretboard. The sound quality of a violin is basically determined by its wood and the corresponding structure, on the frequency of the wood's vibration and how it reacts to the vibration of the strings.

A high-quality piano is able to transmit the fundamental and overtones of each sound with equal sensitivity.

The violin has 4 strings, all of which were originally made of sheep intestines, and from about the 18th century, the bass G strings are often wrapped with silver wires to make them responsive. In modern times, the G, D, and A3 strings are wound with sheep intestine strings or steel wires wrapped with metal wires, and more recently, nylon strings are also used. The E string was changed to a steel wire string to give it a better tone in the high register.

The violin is made in a modern style, not entirely from the aesthetic form, but from the needs of its sound and performance. The violin top and back plate have a curved shape to give it a good resonance and a loud pronunciation; The waist is narrow, making it easy to play the high and bass strings; The top and back plate are equipped with inlay strips, which not only prevent the wood from cracking, but also play a certain role in the sound quality of the instrument. There is a column support between the top and the backplate, and its position change has a significant effect on the timbre of the violin.

The lower left side of the panel is glued with a bass beam, which not only plays a reinforcing role, but also has an acoustic role.

Paint on the surface of a violin that is too hard, too soft, or unevenly lacquered will detract from the sound quality. When the bow and the string are rubbed to make the string vibrate, the panel is vibrated through the horse, and the back plate is vibrated through the sound column, the E string vibrates less, and the G string vibrates more, so that the bass beam has greater vibration and causes the resonance box to vibrate. The ability to get the most out of the sound depends on the strings and their tension, the quality of the horse, the pressure and speed of the bow.

In order to express the various sound qualities of the piano, it is necessary to add the player's bowing, fingering, leather, kneading, and playing skills.

The bow first appeared as an add-on to musical instruments in the Byzantine Empire, but its value was as low as that of the common people, because the sound quality produced by the bow was too weak compared to the sound produced by the plucking method. By the 11th century, when the Islamic conquerors invaded Spain, they brought the bow to Europe, and within 100 years it became familiar to Western European societies and was widely used.

A complete cello has the following structure:

Headstock and strength. Fingerboard side plates.

Pull cord plate backplate.

The cello is an indispensable tenor or bass string instrument in the orchestra, belonging to the lower middle ** instrument in the violin family, with a rich and full timbre, a cheerful character, good at playing lyrical melodies, expressing deep and complex feelings, and also sharing the bass part of harmony with the double bass"**Lady"called. The cello was originally spelled violoncello in Italian, and was gradually shortened to cello. Known for its warm and rich timbre, the cello is one of the most common instruments in symphony orchestras.

Suitable for a variety of roles: sometimes joining the bass camp and making a heavy sigh in the low voice; Sometimes the middle two strings act as the backbone of the rhythm. The cello's most glorious moment is the composer's mission to express a melody like a song.

The entire cello ensemble produces a melody that dwarfs any other instrument in the orchestra.

Panel backboard, pins, spiral head, fretboard, neck, string pillow, piano horse (bridge), horse foot, string plate, fine tuning, tail button, tail rope, tail pillow, tail rod, inlay, piano edge groove, shoulder button, neck base.

The basic structure from top to bottom is: headstock, neck (fretboard), case, and setto.

Famous brands of violin are: Odysse, Suzuki, Yamaha, Fengling, etc.