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More than 35.
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recommends that the maximum daily temperature be higher than 32 and last for more than 3 days. In Chinese meteorology, it is generally called high temperature when the daily maximum temperature reaches or exceeds 35.
High temperature weather can make the human body feel uncomfortable, reduce work efficiency, and increase the incidence of heat stroke, intestinal diseases and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. At the same time, high temperature weather will also have a great impact on agricultural production.
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When the temperature reaches 35 or more, it is called hot weather.
Hot weather can make people feel uncomfortable, reduce work efficiency, and increase the incidence of intestinal diseases and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by heat stroke. At the same time, hot weather will also have a great impact on agricultural production. Generally speaking, there are two situations of high temperature weather, one is dry hot and high temperature, high temperature and low humidity; The other is a muggy, high temperature with high temperature and high humidity, called a sauna day.
Precautions for hot weather:
1. Pay attention to take effective protective measures when working outdoors, avoid basking in the sun for a long time**, and it is best to bring cold drinks.
2. Be careful not to walk in the sun, and do not go to places where people gather. After returning from the outside to the interior, do not turn on the air conditioner immediately.
3. Try to avoid traveling between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and drink water before you are thirsty.
4. Pay attention to dietary hygiene on high temperature days to prevent gastrointestinal colds.
5. Pay attention to maintaining adequate sleep, live and work regularly, and enhance immunity.
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The standards are different in each place, and there are specific regulations.
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In Chinese meteorology, whenThe daily maximum temperature reached 35 or more, just for the hot weather.
1. High temperature weatherThe daily maximum temperature reached 35 or more.
2. High temperature is common throughout the yearThe average monthly temperature throughout the year is not lower than 16 degrees Celsius (used to describe the climate).
3. High temperature in summerThe average monthly temperature in summer is not less than 20 degrees Celsius (also used in climate description).
Optimal living temperature:1. The temperature of the sun bath is 15-30;
2. Keep the room temperature at 20-25;
3. The temperature of the meal is 46-58;
4. The temperature of drinking water is 44-59;
5. The temperature of making tea is 70-80;
6. When dressing to maintain the best comfort, the average temperature of ** is 33.
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Depending on the location, the maximum temperature in the Arctic is -8°C, and the maximum temperature in New Delhi, India, is over 40°C.
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When the maximum temperature reaches 35 or above, it is a hot day.
High temperature warning: Yellow warning signal for high temperature: The temperature reaches 35 for three consecutive days.
Orange warning signal for high temperature: The temperature will reach 37 on the day.
Red warning signal for high temperature: the temperature reaches 40 on the day.
In Chinese meteorology, it is generally called high temperature when the daily maximum temperature reaches or exceeds 35. High temperature weather can make the human body feel uncomfortable, reduce the efficiency of the finch or work efficiency, and increase the incidence of heat stroke, intestinal diseases and diseases such as heart, brain and blood burning. At the same time, high temperature weather will also have a great impact on agricultural production.
Precautions when working in hot temperatures:
When working at high temperatures, the human body will have a series of physiological function changes, which are adaptive reactions within a certain limit, but if they exceed the range, they will have adverse effects and even cause lesions.
From the point of view of prevention, it is necessary to do a good job in the pre-employment and pre-summer physical examination of high-temperature workers, and those who have cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system diseases, digestive system diseases and other high-temperature contraindications are generally not suitable for high-temperature work, and should be given appropriate prevention and treatment treatment.
Provide heatstroke prevention and cooling cool drinks, cooling products and supplementary nutrition: salt soda, mung bean soup, soybean milk, sour plum soup, etc. should be used as high-temperature drinks, and it is advisable to drink water in small amounts and many times. You can prepare towels, wind oil essence, Huoxiang Zhengqi water, Ren Dan and other heatstroke prevention and cooling supplies.
In addition, it is necessary to develop a reasonable dietary system, which should be supplemented with protein and calories, vitamins A, B1, B2, C and calcium.
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Hot weather. It refers to the weather when the maximum temperature of the day reaches a certain temperature (or more). The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recommends that the criteria for heat waves are:
The daily maximum temperature is higher than 32 and lasts for more than 3 days. In Chinese meteorology, it is generally called high temperature when the daily maximum temperature reaches or exceeds 35. If a hot day lasts for more than 3 days, it is called a high temperature heatwave. The formation of high temperatures is often caused by specific weather systems.
As a direct result, the most typical and common of them is the subtropical high with the title of "high temperature messenger".
In addition to natural factors, the formation of hot weather is also affected by human activities.
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In China, when the daily maximum temperature reaches **35** or more, it is called hot weather.
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Legal analysis: The state stipulates that if the employer arranges the employee to work in the open air in hot weather (the maximum daily temperature reaches 35 or more), and if the employer cannot take effective measures to reduce the temperature of the workplace to below 33 indoors, the employee shall be paid a high temperature subsidy.
Those who are eligible to receive the high temperature allowance must be workers in positions that work in high temperatures, including construction workers, bus drivers without air conditioning, and outdoor sanitation workers. The high temperature allowance for outdoor workers shall not be less than 60 yuan per person per month; Personnel working in indoor workplaces above 33 (including 33) shall not be less than 45 yuan per person per month. The high temperature allowance is not available to every worker, and workers can only receive the high temperature allowance if they work in the open air in hot weather and cannot take effective measures to reduce the temperature in the workplace to below 33.
Legal basis: "Measures for the Administration of Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures of Silver Ants" Article 8 During the period of high temperature weather, the employer shall, in accordance with the following provisions and according to the characteristics and specific conditions of production, take measures such as reasonable arrangement of working hours, rotation of operations, appropriate increase of rest time for workers in a hot working environment, reduction of labor intensity, and reduction of outdoor work during high temperature periods:
1) The employer shall adjust the operating time according to the forecast temperature issued by the meteorological station under the meteorological department at or above the prefectural or municipal level on the same day, except for those that need to be dealt with urgently due to the safety of persons and property and the public interest
1. If the daily maximum temperature reaches more than 40, the outdoor open-air operation shall be stopped on that day;
2. When the maximum daily temperature reaches 37 or more but less than 40, the employer shall arrange the total outdoor work time of the workers to be in the open air for no more than 6 hours throughout the day, and the continuous work time shall not exceed the national regulations, and shall not arrange outdoor open air work within 3 hours during the highest temperature period;
3. When the maximum daily temperature reaches 35 or more but less than 37, the employer shall shorten the continuous working time of the workers by changing shifts and taking rest, and shall not arrange overtime for outdoor workers.
2) Before the arrival of hot weather, the employer shall conduct a health examination for the workers working in the hot weather, and adjust the work positions of the workers suffering from heart, lung, cerebrovascular diseases, tuberculosis, central nervous system diseases and other physical conditions that are not suitable for the hot working environment. The cost of occupational health examination shall be borne by the employer.
3) Employers shall not arrange for pregnant female employees and juvenile workers to engage in outdoor work or workplace operations at a temperature of 33 or more during hot weather of 35 or more.
4) If the employee stops working or shortens the working hours due to hot weather, the employer shall not deduct or reduce the wages of the employee.
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