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Diction is a genre between prose and poetry.
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"Words of Return" was written at the beginning of the author's resignation, and it is a declaration of the author's departure from his career and return to the countryside.
The full text describes the author's life interests and inner feelings after resigning and retiring, showing his understanding of officialdom and thinking about life, and expressing his spiritual sentiments of being clean and self-conscious. By describing specific scenes and activities, the article creates a tranquil, comfortable, and natural artistic conception, which entrusts the author's ideal of life.
The language is simple, the words are smooth, the ingenuity is unique and natural, the feelings are sincere, the artistic conception is far-reaching, and it has a strong appeal. The structure is rigorous and thorough, the prose preface focuses on the narrative, and the rhyme and rhetoric are fully lyrical.
Overall appreciation:
This essay is not only a sign of a turning point in Tao Yuanming's life, but also a peak in the history of Chinese literature that expresses the consciousness of retreat. The full text describes the author's situation on the way back to his hometown and after he arrives home, and imagines a secluded life in the future, thus expressing the author's disgust with the officialdom at that time and his yearning for rural life. On the other hand, it also reveals the poet's negative thoughts of "being happy and knowing his fate".
It is an excellent essay. From the first half of "Yu Jia's Poverty" to "Therefore I Seek It", he briefly describes his tortuous experience of becoming a leader due to his poor family.
Among them, "the relatives persuaded Yu to be a long-term official, and he had a heart", and "Peng Ze went home for a hundred miles, and the benefits of the public land were enough for wine, so he asked for it", writing about the joyful yearning that he once had when he was out of office, which shows the honesty of the poet's nature. From the second half of "And Shaori" to "November of the Year of Otomi", he wrote the reasons why he decided to abandon his official position and return to the field.
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Tao Yuanming's "Words of Return" expresses the poet's disgust with the officialdom at that time and his yearning for rural life; On the other hand, it also reveals the poet's negative thoughts of "being happy and knowing his fate". "Words of Return" was written by Tao Yuanming after his resignation and retreat, and the following is an analysis of the emotions in the poem:
Dislike of officialdom: The poem mentions sentences such as "hate the dawn of light" to express the poet's disgust with officialdom. He is unwilling to go along with the corrupt and filthy officialdom, and hopes to be able to retreat to the countryside and live a free life.
Yearning for rural life: The poem mentions sentences such as "the appreciation of strange texts, and the analysis of doubts" express the poet's yearning for rural life. He longs for a free, quiet and comfortable life, and longs to be away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
The negative thought of "Lotte knows your fate": The poem mentions the sentence "Send a message to God, you don't worry" and other sentences, expressing the poet's outpouring of the idea of "Lotte knows your fate". He believes that his fate is predestined and cannot be changed, so he can only conform to the destiny of heaven and not fight.
This kind of negative thinking is also reflected in the poem, he feels the impermanence of life, but he does not want to fight, and is disappointed by the social reality and retreats to the countryside.
In general, the cautious and boring expression of "Words of Return" expresses Tao Yuanming's disgust with the officialdom at that time and his yearning for rural life, and at the same time reveals a negative thought of "being happy and knowing his fate".
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Returning to the Beginning".
1. Tao Yuanming's "Words of Return" begins with two sentences: "Returning to Xi, the countryside will not return" expresses the yearning for pastoral life.
2. We often use the two sentences in Tao Yuanming's "Words for Returning" to express that the past is irretrievable, and the future can be grasped.
3, Tao Yuanming's "Words for Returning" in the two sentences "Before asking the husband, hate the morning light" The poet asked the pedestrians, hating the weak morning light, not seeing the road ahead, and seeing the return home like an arrow.
4. In Tao Yuanming's "Words for Returning", the poet writes that the poet is on a cane or swims or rests, always looking high and enjoying the natural scenery.
5, Tao Yuanming's "Words for Returning" in the two sentences "When is the shape of the universe repeated, I am not committed to staying" to examine the limited life, and the life is not much, why not follow your wishes?
6. The text of the poem in "Words of Return" responds to the sentence "all mouth and stomach self-service" in the preface, which is "both self-serving with the heart".
7.In the poem "Words of Return", the two lines of the poem negate the past and have hope for the future: "Realize the past without admonition, and know that the future can be traced".
8. In the poem "Words of Return", Tao Yuanming used "the truth is not far away, and I feel that the present is and yesterday is not", which is the contrast between history and the current situation, denying the past and affirming the present.
9. "Words of Return" uses "the boat is far away with a light boat, the wind flutters and blows the clothes" to express the ease and happiness of the return journey, and the soul has been greatly released.
10, "Words of Return" writes that Tao Yuanming saw the natural environment after returning home, and the two sentences are "the three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists".
11, in "Words of Return", it is written that Tao Yuanming returned home and was in good spirits and got natural sustenance. The two sentences that have been greatly comforted by the body and mind are "leaning on the south window to be proud, and judging the ease of the knees."
12, in "Words of Return", Tao Yuanming naturally and vividly summarized his entry and birth with the two sentences of "Yun has no intention to go out, and the bird is tired of flying and knows how to return", and made an appropriate end to the road of Shieun.
13. In "Words for Returning", Tao Yuanming returned to the countryside and talked about labor, and the content was "The peasants told Yu Yichun that there would be something to do in the west".
14. In the poem "Words of Return", the two sentences "Mu Xinxin is prosperous, and the spring trickles and flows" praises all things in nature for their prosperity and spiritual satisfaction.
15, in "Words of Return", Tao Yuanming expressed his determination to conform to nature and be happy with his life with the two sentences of "Talking about multiplication to return to the end, and Lefu's destiny is doubtful".
16, in "Words for Returning", Tao Yuanming used the two rounds of wisdom sedan sentences to show that life is short and you should follow the natural attitude of life.
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a.In his early years, he was not yet in office.
b.When I first came out.
c.When Peng Ze hung his crown.
d.In his later years, when he was poor and poor, he paid respect.
Correct answer: C
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He faced the mountains, hugged his knees and sang, accompanied by chrysanthemums, and talked freely with birds; He is ambitious all over the world, smiling proudly, sticking to his interests, and fighting with the world. Morningside is desolate, and returning with the moon and lotus hoe is the joy of his labor; Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan, is his inner tranquility; Not to learn from the rich and the poor, not to be related to the poor, is the belief he adheres to. He is the spiritual destination of Chinese literati and the sect of hidden poets - Tao Yuanming.
"Words of Return" is Tao Yuanming's declaration of breaking with the dark officialdom and returning to the countryside, and it is also a song that flows from the depths of his soul.
There is happiness in the song. It is Zhan Hengyu, and he is happy. Bring the child into the room, and there is a bottle of wine.
This is the family joy of Tao Yuanming and his family. Help the old to rest, and look at it from time to time. It is Tao Yuanming's joy in the garden.
The peasants told Yu Yichun that there would be something to do in the west. Tao Yuanming also has the joy of farming with his cane. It is not only slender to find the ravine, but also rugged and passing through the hills, which is the joy of Tao Yuanming's landscape feast.
There is also Tao Yuanming's secret sadness in the song. He also had the ambition to help the common people. After returning to seclusion, he also has the loneliness of Jing Ping, soothing the lonely pine and coiling; When there is the gain of good things, I feel the sadness and sorrow of my life; There is nonsense, not to mention the desire to be pure, to stay, to stay and to linger, and to be indefinite and depressed; There is him talking about multiplication to the end, and Lefu's unwillingness and self-comfort are recovering from his destiny....
"Words of Return" is a song of the soul born of joy and sorrow. Tao Yuanming enjoyed the pastoral joy of ploughing the southern acres, but he also deeply experienced the bitterness and sadness of not being able to stretch his ambition. Tao Yuanming's happiness and pain, renunciation and perseverance, turned into words and interrogated the soul of each of our readers.
This is the real Tao Yuanming, and this kind of complexity and truth is also the greatness of Tao Yuanming!
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