The cultivation method of heather, how to raise heather flowers

Cultivation method of heather:

1. Soil: Acidic soil, loose, breathable, well-drained humus soil should be used.

2. Temperature: Heather likes a cool climate, and the suitable temperature for growth is between 20 and 30 degrees.

3. Light: strong cold resistance, but can not accept strong sun exposure, pay attention to shade in summer, accept sunlight in winter, and usually scatter light is appropriate.

4. Watering: Don't water too often, just keep the soil moist, avoid water accumulation in the pot, and try to water in the morning.

5. Pruning: Cut off dead branches and residual leaves in time after the flowers bloom and fail.

6. Cuttings: The propagation method of heather is mainly based on cuttings, and seeding and strip propagation can also be used, and the cutting time is carried out in summer or November every year.

Heather originates from southern Africa and northern Europe, the Mediterranean region. It is a perennial evergreen shrub of the genus Heather of the Rhododendron family, a woody plant, endemic to Africa and Europe, a valuable ornamental plant, and has been introduced in some large cities in China.

Heather not only has high ornamental value, but also has a long flowering period, which is similar to that of longevity flowers. It generally blooms in winter and can last for about eight months, and the viewing period is very long.

Hello, Heather belongs to the Rhododendron family, the genus Heather, with dense branches and leaves, clusters of flowers, blooming at Christmas, and is extremely popular with European consumers. Potted plants can decorate windowsills and balconies, making them look novel and elegant. In Europe and the United States, flower branches are often used as cut flower materials, and Zhongou heather and round-toothed heather can also be used to make dried flowers.

Heather is a tree-like evergreen shrub of 700 species native to humid moorlands to dry mountain heathlands in Europe and Africa.

1) Heather is an erect evergreen shrub with a height of 6 meters, a plant width of 3 meters, linear leaves, dark green, and grooved grooves on the back. racemes, 20-40 cm long, bell-shaped, pale grayish-white, 4 mm long. Flowering period in spring.

It prefers cool, humid and sunny environments, is more cold-tolerant, afraid of high temperatures, and not tolerant to drought. The growth temperature is 7 13 in March and 5 7 from October to March of the following year. The cold-resistant type can withstand -15, and the non-cold-resistant type can withstand 0.

The soil is preferably fertile, loose, well-drained acidic sandy loam.

Cuttings are carried out in May and June, and the full-grown semi-ripe branches of the current year are selected and treated with 500 milliliters of indole butyric acid for 24 hours, which can promote rooting.

Sowing is carried out in March and April, indoor pot sowing, the substrate is prepared with garden soil, peat, and sand according to 1:1:1, and it can germinate after sowing 15 21 after 10 15 days, and the seedlings grow slowly, so it is necessary to strengthen fertilizer and water management and pest control.

Ground planting can open up the heather park, planted in the sunny, loose, fertile, well-drained acidic sandy loam soil, before planting to apply sufficient base fertilizer, plant row spacing meters.

Potted plants should be prepared with garden soil, sand and manure according to 6:2:2. In the growing season, the soil should be kept moist, and fertilizer should be applied once a month, using alum fertilizer water or Huiyou 21-7-7 acid fertilizer.

Hope it helps!

The most beautiful flower "heather" is shared with you, as well as the maintenance method of heather.

The flowers of heather are colorful, have a unique ornamental value, it is a relatively easy plant to raise, its negative resistance, cold resistance is very strong, but the heather is afraid of high temperatures, generally in winter the temperature is not less than 0 good, and put on the balcony to carefully maintain, can be watered every other week, even if the soil is dry for 1 2 days will not affect the growth.

The flowers of heather bloom more intensively, and the colors of the flowers are numerous, many people breed heather at home, the growth habits of each plant are different, so is heather easy to raise, heather is relatively easy to raise in most plants, and a pot of heather can be placed at home.

Heather has a certain resistance to negative, can be potted in indoor breeding, its cold resistance is very strong, usually in the environment of 10 20, can make it grow more lush, the temperature of the general variety can not be lower than 0, if the excellent cold-resistant varieties, the temperature can not be lower than minus 15, in the winter can be placed indoors maintenance.

Although the demand for sunlight is not high, if the heather is placed in a good light place for maintenance, then the branches and leaves of the heather will grow luxuriantly, and it can also prevent the growth of the heather and the damage of the insects and diseases, so it is usually placed on the balcony for maintenance, which is a relatively easy plant to raise.

In fact, the demand for water and fertilizer is not high, usually the soil of heather is dry for 1 2 days will not affect its normal growth, but it is best to water it every other week when it grows vigorously, and water it every 15 or 20 days in winter, and it is good to apply nitrogen fertilizer once every half a month when the plant grows.

Soil Heather farming is generally preferably fertile acidic soil, which requires loose, breathable, and well-drained, and can use peat soil.

Light & Temperature Heather prefers cooler climates and requires plenty of light. It can be cold-tolerant, afraid of high temperatures, the temperature of growth is between 15 - 35, not too cold in winter, it is best not to exceed 35 in summer, and it needs timely shade. Natural light is generally required, but it must be sufficient.

Watering and fertilization Heather does not have high requirements for fertilizer, and it is generally carried out in combination with watering in the finger reed. When watering, it is best to handle the water, and it is best to choose the morning for watering. The demand for fertilizer is not high, but it is necessary to ensure that the nutrients are sufficient and the various elements are balanced.

Fertilization can promote heather flowering, but generally after August, fertilization should be stopped.

The propagation of heather is generally based on cuttings, which are carried out in November and can also be taken in summer. In addition, seeding propagation and strip propagation can also be carried out, and the strip pressing method is generally used by high pressure.

In the process of cultivating heather, it is best to choose humus, sand, vermiculite, garden soil mixed soil as culture soil, fertilization in the long period of raw skin envy is mainly based on special flower fertilizer, in the flowering period can be appropriate to apply the appropriate amount of compound fertilizer, control the temperature at about 15 28, can be watered 3 4 times a week, keep the potting soil moist.

1. Soil requirements

Heather is suitable for growing in fertile acidic soil, in addition to well-drained soil conditions are also beneficial to plant growth and development, so we can choose humus, sand, vermiculite, garden soil mixed to prepare nutrient soil, in the pot when potting some coarse sand, as the water filter layer of the pot soil.

2. Send a ruler to apply fertilizer reasonably

Heather does not have high requirements for fertilizer, mainly based on flower fertilizer sold in the flower market, but for the sake of comprehensiveness of nutrition, only one type of fertilizer can not be applied, otherwise it is not conducive to the comprehensive absorption of heather nutrition, fertilization is generally selected in the flowering period, fertilization 1 2 times a month, and the last overwintering fertilizer is applied again before wintering.

3. Light and temperature environment

Heather prefers a cool climate, has strong cold resistance, and can safely overwinter in the winter of not less than 6, but when the temperature is higher than 31 and the sun is strong, it will seriously affect the normal growth and development of heather, at this time, shade treatment should be carried out in time, and the temperature control is best between 15 and 28.

4. Suitable moisture

Suitable water is an important condition in the breeding method of heather, heather should maintain sufficient watering in germination, flower buds, flowering, watering time is best selected in the morning, which is more conducive to the full absorption of water by plants, watering can be watered 3 4 times a week, the usual watering times should be determined according to the dry and wet conditions of the soil.

Heather is a light-loving plant that needs to be planted in a well-lit environment, and needs to be exposed to 6 to 8 hours of light every day. 3. Precautions: In summer, the sun is strong, and it is necessary to properly shade the heather to avoid sunburn, and it can be maintained by full sunlight in winter.

Precautions

Heather has a certain drought tolerance, daily maintenance should not be too much watering, keep the soil slightly moist, the water evaporates quickly in summer, you can increase the number of watering of the bench, the plant grows slowly in autumn and winter, and the amount of watering needs to be controlled.

During the growth of heather, nutrients need to be replenished in time, pay attention to the concentration of fertilizer should not be too high, can not apply unrotted fertilizer, after fertilization can be properly replenished water, promote plant growth.

Heather likes a warm growing environment, when the outside temperature is lower than 5, the plant grows slowly, when the temperature is below 0 for a long time, the plant is easy to be frostbitten, and protective measures need to be taken.

If the temperature is too high, it will fall leaves and stop growing, so you can give it natural light in summer and place it in a place with good ventilation.

In winter, you need to keep the temperature not lower than 10 degrees, the temperature is too low to cause it frost damage, the temperature is low and there will be yellow leaves and leaves, the winter must keep the acacia Qiaotuan enough sunlight, the lack of light will affect the flowering and growth, every autumn is its full flowering period, move into the room to have the right light and temperature.

In order to increase the acidity of the soil, you can use the soil dug in the larch forest, such soil is acidic soil, and the alkaline soil can be watered with thin ferrous sulfate once a month, because it is a rhododendron plant, and the lack of acidity will be yellow and deciduous.