Are there any sequelae after cardiac stent implantation?

Metal stents have been successfully used in clinical treatment, but the human body treats the stent as a foreign body, and the part of contact between the stent and the arterial membrane as a trauma area. When you have a wound, the body needs to repair it. As a result, there is an inflammatory response at the stent of the artery.

Many patients, especially diabetics, develop severe scar tissue hyperplasia around the metal stent. This kind of scar tissue hyperplasia, in severe cases, can cause re-narrowing or even blockage of the arteries that have been blocked.

At present, cardiac stent implantation technology is relatively mature and is the most effective means of coronary heart disease, but after stent implantation, coronary heart disease cannot be cured once and for all, and long-term medication and bad lifestyle changes are required. If restenosis occurs after the metal stent is implanted, it is necessary to re-implant the stent or heart bypass according to the doctor's instructions, depending on the situation. At the beginning of this year, a new degradable heart stent made of polylactic acid was launched, which was implanted in the body and degraded and absorbed by the human body in about 3 years, realizing vascular reconstruction, bidding farewell to the "metal heart", and there was no stent foreign body left in the body.

Cardiac stents are an indispensable thing in stent surgery for many patients with cardiovascular diseases. The degree of advancement of stents is related to the best effect of such patients, as well as the best situation in the future. If the financial ability allows, the fifth-generation degradable stent can be considered, but it needs to be evaluated by a doctor whether it is applicable, and the specific ** cost also needs to be evaluated to know.

The fifth-generation magnesium alloy degradable stent is an imported stent that dissolves on its own after 1 year.

Some cardiologists said that this new type of stent can play a role in dilating blood vessels when the arteries are narrowed. When the acute phase has passed, the stent action is completed, and the blood vessel is reshaped, it can dissolve and disappear, thus avoiding the adverse consequences of local inflammatory reactions. On top of that, this soluble stent may give the patient leeway for multiple catheters** compared to traditional stents.

Hong Kong} Safety and HealthKang said that the imported degradable scaffold has a drug coating on it, and the antibiotics released by the drug can inhibit the growth of abnormal cells. In this way, the blood vessels will not be blocked by the cells and will not be narrowed.

After the heart is implanted with a stent, it will affect your life, and you can't do too intense exercise, and you can use it for a long time after stent implantation, as long as there is no problem, you can use it for life.

It does not affect your life, and it can also make your life more comfortable, and you can make your life more comfortable. Generally, it can be used for a long time, as long as there are no accidents, then it can be used all the time.

I think so, you can't do strenuous exercise. It can be used for about 10 years. Therefore, even if a stent is implanted, the lifespan is very short.

There are many branches of the coronary arteries of the heart, and when there are some serious diseases in the heart, you need to do a heart stent, but after the heart stent, if the high blood pressure and blood lipids are not well controlled, then there may be lesions in the future, so after the heart stent surgery, you need to understand it first.

1. Because the heart stent only solves some local problems of vascular stenosis, and does not say that it can be completely coronary heart disease, so there may be stenosis in the stent, and there may be new lesions in other blood vessels, so after the operation, if the patient has symptoms of breath-holding, chest tightness and pain again, especially after exercise, if the symptoms are more serious, they need to seek medical attention in time.

2. After doing cardiac stents, it is also necessary to take some drugs to prevent the continued development of chronic disease and to prevent the formation of blood clots after stent surgery, but it should be noted that these drugs have a certain amount of ***, and there are also some drugs that may have the risk of bleeding, if the patient has muscle weakness after the operation, then the doctor should be informed at this time.

After the patient has a cardiac stent, it is necessary to continue to do ECG monitoring for 24 hours, and in addition, the patient should be closely observed for any acute complications such as arrhythmia, myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction. It is also necessary to pay special attention to the diet after the surgery, after the surgery, it is necessary to eat some easy-to-digest and light food, but not too full. Patients need to drink more water, which can accelerate the excretion of contrast media, and pay attention to nutrition in daily life, 24 hours after the operation, the patient can gradually increase the amount of activity, such as doing some slow squatting and other actions, but now it is more forceful, try to avoid lifting heavy objects within a week after surgery, because lifting heavy objects will cause bleeding again at the puncture site, and also need to take some conventional antibiotics, 3 5 days can prevent some infections.

Symptoms that need to be watched for are chest pain, frequent feeling of breathlessness, and palpitation, which should be vigilant at all times, because there is a possibility of a second episode.

It is necessary to be alert for symptoms of weakness in the limbs, symptoms of fever, symptoms of dizziness, symptoms of loss of appetite, and symptoms of lack of sleep.

Cardiac stent surgery is a procedure performed in the hospital after the onset of many heart disease patients. The success of cardiac stent surgery does not mean that the patient's heart disease has been completely completed, so the patient must follow the doctor's instructions to take medication on time after cardiac stent surgery, otherwise there may be a risk at any time, which will damage the patient's life and health. Today, I would like to tell you what you can't do after heart stent surgery.

Generally, the doctor will ask the patient to go back and take the medicine on time after the operation, but some heart patients feel that they have finished heart surgery and are fine, so they stop the medicine privately. Insisting on taking the medicine prescribed by the doctor after the surgery can unblock the blood vessels and ensure the efficacy of the surgery. However, many heart disease patients stop taking medicine because they feel that they don't have any special feelings, so they feel that taking medicine is useless.

If the patient stops the medicine privately shortly after being discharged from the hospital, the heart disease of the body cannot be improved, so the patient who undergoes surgery still has to take medicine for a long time according to the doctor's instructions even after the operation, and some patients even have to take medicine for life to prevent the onset of the disease.

Many patients find that they have recovered better after the operation, without any uncomfortable symptoms, but they feel that they have become **, so they do not take care of their body anymore, and do not follow the doctor's instructions to go for regular check-ups. Generally, when the cardiovascular disease is stable, the patient's body will not have any uncomfortable symptoms, but this does not mean that there is no damage to the human body, sometimes the human body has no symptoms, and the body's blood circulation will also be affected, so the patient also needs to adhere to the doctor's instructions and go to the hospital regularly for reexamination.

After cardiac stent surgery, patients must pay attention to a healthy life and avoid bad lifestyle habits and rest. Go to bed on time every night, don't stay up late, go to bed early and get up early, quit smoking and drinking.

Nowadays, with the development of society, China's medical technology has been greatly improved, and many new technologies have emerged, including cardiac stenting. For many patients with coronary heart disease, it gives them hope for life. As a result, more and more people are adopting this technology.

So, what is cardiac stent surgery? What are the precautions after heart stent surgery? Most importantly, can I fly after surgery?

In medicine, cardiac stent surgery also has a name, that is, coronary artery stent implantation, which uses the means of vascular puncture to place a balloon catheter into the narrow blood vessels of the human body, so that the narrowed blood vessel wall can be opened, so that the abnormal blood vessels caused by the disease can be restored and unblocked, and the acute occlusion of the coronary artery can be prevented.

After the heart stent surgery, the patient's body is still in a weakened state. Therefore, do not exercise vigorously. In addition, the most important thing is to pay attention to the diet, not to eat too meaty, salty food, to be light.

In addition, quit smoking and avoid alcohol. Because drinking and smoking are easy to destroy drugs and form vascular plugs, in severe cases, it will lead to life and health.

However, after the surgery, flying is allowed and there are no special contraindications. However, due to the different patients, their physical conditions, heart function, and coronary artery opening status are also different, so when taking the plane, the risk of cardiovascular events is also different.

If a patient with coronary heart disease is flying, the patient may have mild hypoxia symptoms due to the influence of high air pressure. For ordinary people, apart from some physical discomfort, it will not bring much of a problem.

However, for patients with coronary heart disease, there is a high probability of myocardial ischemia. At the same time, because it is in the high altitude, even if the onset of the disease cannot be timely **, the consequences are unimaginable. In this regard, when choosing to fly, you must be cautious and carefully consider your own situation.

Especially for those patients who have already had heart stent surgery, it is important to consult a doctor in advance to consider their own situation and under what circumstances the surgery will be performed. Because stents are placed in different conditions, the condition of the myocardium and the condition of the heart function can be completely different.

If the patient feels that his condition is relatively stable and there are few coronary vascular lesions, blood flow returns to normal after the stent is placed. At the same time, there is no angina pectoris, and it is possible to fly within 14 days after the operation. However, just in case, it's important to travel with a companion and have relevant medications, such as nitroglycerin, ready.

Be sure not to exercise vigorously, don't smoke and drink, don't overeat, don't be in negative emotions for a long time, and then be sure to do a good job of prenatal checkups, and never drink medicine.

Running, doing sit-ups, planks, skipping rope and swimming are not things you can't do.

No strenuous exercise, no mood swings, no smoking or alcohol. Can't overeat. Sadness must not arise. None of these conditions are conducive to postoperative recovery.

It cannot be taken out. Once the heart stent is made, it will be fixed in the body.

I don't think so, if the stent is taken out, you will die. In addition, it is necessary to be careful not to do strenuous exercise.

You can take it out, but if you take it out, your lifespan may be cut by more than half. Because it's mainly a brace to keep you alive.

Cardiac stent treatment and retirement standards: 1. Pension insurance payment for 15 years, women over 45 years old, men over 50 years old; 2. 1 year after hospitalization and discharge for general diseases; 3. Malignant tumors, uremia, limb paralysis and other serious diseases that are difficult to achieve the highest level of medical treatment expire after hospitalization and discharge; 4. Have been at least 5 years after hospitalization and discharge from the hospital for psychiatric diseases, and have a 5-year systematic diagnosis record.

[Legal basis].

Article 1 of the Interim Measures for the Retirement and Dismissal of Workers shall retire if they meet one of the following conditions: (1) Men who have reached the age of 60 and women who have worked continuously for 10 years or more. (2) Engaged in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, particularly heavy physical labor, or other work harmful to physical health, where men are at least 55 years old, women are at least 45 years old, and have worked continuously for 10 years or more.

This provision also applies to grassroots cadres whose working conditions are the same as those of workers. (3) Men who have reached the age of 50 and women who have reached the age of 45, who have worked continuously for 10 years or more, and who have been certified by the hospital and confirmed by the labor appraisal committee that they are completely incapacitated to work. (4) Disabled due to work, certified by the hospital and determined by the labor appraisal committee, completely incapacitated to work.

Coronary heart disease is a very common heart disease, and stent surgery is a very effective method of coronary heart disease, through stent surgery, stents can be implanted into the coronary arteries of patients with coronary heart disease, to help dilate the narrowed or occluded blood vessels, so that the originally occluded blood vessels can resume blood flow. However, it is important to note that not all patients with coronary artery disease need or are suitable for stents.

Coronary angiography can be done to understand the patient's coronary arteries, including the length and degree of stenosis of the coronary arteries, if the patientIf the coronary artery is less than 50% narrow, then the condition can be controlled with medication** and lifestyle modifications。ForPatients with coronary artery stenosis between 50% and 75% should undergo further examination to confirm the plaque condition of the coronary arteries before deciding whether stent surgery is required

IfIf the coronary artery stenosis is more than 75%, it is best to choose stent surgeryIn this case, the blood flow will be greatly reduced, and the heart will not be able to provide sufficient oxygenated blood, which will cause various serious symptoms, and the patient's quality of life and life safety will be greatly threatened.

Patients with coronary heart disease should not think that everything is all right after stent surgery, stent implantation can only solve the most serious problem of local arterial stenosis, but cannot change the situation of atherosclerosis, so it is impossible to solve it once and for all, and continue to be vigilant and pay attention not to do the following three things.

Normally, patients with coronary heart disease need to take medication to improve and control their condition, even after stent surgery, they should continue to take medication to help**. In addition, stent implantation is a foreign body, and if the medication is stopped, it will beAffect the patency of the stent, causing the stent to become narrow, causing serious consequences

Patients with coronary heart disease can do relatively gentle exercise appropriately after stent implantation, but must not do strenuous exercise, becauseWhen performing strenuous exercise, there is a certain possibility that the stent will be deformed or misaligned, so that the condition is ** again.

Some patients with coronary heart disease will feel all kinds of discomfort after stent surgery, and thenappearedEmotions such as anxiety, agitation, depression and anger can cause the heart to beat faster, increase myocardial oxygen consumption, and cause adverse symptoms。Therefore, patients with coronary heart disease should maintain a peaceful and optimistic attitude after surgery, and family members should pay attention to calming the patient's emotions and avoid strong emotional fluctuations.

All in all, coronary heart disease is a serious chronic heart disease, and the need for stent surgery should be decided on a case-by-case basis. After stent surgery, it should not be taken lightly, and relevant nursing work should be continued to avoid the disease**.