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1. Objective laws refer to the intrinsic, essential, and inevitable relationship of things. Subjective initiative refers to the ability and role of human beings to understand and transform the world.
2. Respecting objective laws and giving full play to subjective initiative is the unity of dialectic. Respecting objective laws is the prerequisite for correctly bringing into play subjective initiative, and only by respecting objective laws can we correctly understand the world and effectively transform the world. Giving full play to people's subjective initiative is a necessary condition for understanding and applying objective laws, and only by giving full play to people's subjective initiative can we correctly understand and utilize objective laws.
3. In the course of socialist modernization, it is necessary to proceed from reality, seek truth from facts, have a serious and scientific attitude, act in accordance with objective laws, and oppose blind and reckless work.
4. At the same time, we must give full play to people's subjective initiative, emancipate the mind, forge ahead, have the courage to innovate, and oppose conformism.
China's national conditions and natural laws determine that China must implement the scientific outlook on development, which is to respect the objective laws. Give full play to subjective initiative: China's formulation of the scientific concept of development according to its own national conditions is to give full play to subjective initiative.
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Definition of these two concepts:
Agency: Something you can do but don't think you can or don't know you can.
Objective law: whether you can do something or not.
Answer: Thus the two are related to the inclusion of objective laws and subjective initiative.
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People will always encounter trouble, and there will always be times when they are unhappy, this is an objective law.
How to solve your troubles and suppress your unhappiness is to give full play to your subjective initiative.
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The dialectical unity of subjective initiative and objective regulation and unbridled law:
1. Following objective laws is the premise of correctly giving full play to subjective initiative. In order to achieve the goal of correctly understanding the world and successfully transforming the world, human activities must conform to and act in accordance with objective laws. Otherwise, we will not be able to achieve the goal of correctly understanding the world and effectively transforming it.
2. Giving full play to subjective initiative is a necessary condition for understanding and utilizing objective laws. Only by giving full play to the role of subjective initiative in practice can we correctly understand the world and successfully transform the world.
In short, respecting the objective law of fighting and giving full play to the subjective initiative is a process of dialectical unity, and only by respecting the objective law can the subjective initiative be correctly exerted; Only the hand sedan car can give full play to the subjective initiative in order to better follow the objective law.
The objectivity of the law is the main manifestation
First, since we are powerless to change, that is, we cannot create and destroy laws, we must respect its existence and not flout it. This is the first manifestation of the objectivity of the law, that is, the two "cannots": we cannot flout the law, and we cannot create and destroy the law.
Second, since laws exist objectively, and because there are no unknowable things or unknowable things, we can recognize and discover laws and use our understanding of such laws to guide practice. This point is relatively speaking, and more emphasis is placed on how to do it under certain conditions.
Further, it is also possible to change the conditions and forms in which the law works, and this article emphasizes more on creating conditions for the law to serve mankind. But both can serve the same purpose: for the benefit of humanity.
In short, the objectivity of the law is manifested in the following aspects: two "can't" and two "can't".
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The dialectical relationship between the two:
1.Respecting objective laws is the premise and basis for giving play to subjective initiative, and only by respecting objective laws can we give better play to people's subjective initiative. The more profound and comprehensive people's understanding of objective laws is, the more fully their subjective initiative can be brought into play.
If you violate the objective law, you will be punished by it.
2.Giving play to people's subjective initiative is a necessary condition for understanding, mastering, and utilizing objective laws, because objective laws are hidden inside things. In order to correctly understand the world, it is necessary to transform the world through practice, rely on the exertion of subjective initiative, and use objective laws.
3.Respecting objective laws and giving play to people's subjective initiative are complementary and dialectically unified. It is necessary not only to respect objective laws, but also to bring into play people's subjective initiative and organically unify upholding materialism and dialectics.
1. Law refers to the essential connection and inevitable tendency inherent in the process of the movement of things. Subjective initiative of consciousness refers to people's practical ability and role in actively understanding the world and actively transforming the world.
2. Significance: a. The principle of the dialectical relationship between subjective initiative and objective regularity is our opposition to idealism and metaphysical erroneous ideas. If we deny objective regularity and exaggerate our subjective initiative, we will fall into the quagmire of metaphysics, which is manifested as "spiritual omnipotence."
To exaggerate respect for objective regularity and deny man's subjective initiative is to fall into the error of metaphysical mechanism. b. Its guiding significance for the construction of the four modernizations: In the course of socialist construction, we must respect the objective laws of socialist construction, proceed from reality, seek truth from facts, and at the same time give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses of the people, and combine revolutionary enthusiasm with a scientific attitude, so as to create a new situation and accelerate the construction of the four modernizations in our country.
It is necessary not only to oppose idealism and spiritual omnipotence that do not respect objective laws, but also to bring into play the initiative and creativity of the masses of the people.
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Giving full play to the subjective initiative of guessing and respecting objective laws are complementary concepts. Subjective initiative refers to the ability and tendency of an individual or group to change objective reality with their own will and actions. Objective laws, on the other hand, are specific rules and laws that exist objectively, and are objective conditions and limitations of existence, which are not subject to the domination and change of individual will.
Therefore, the development of subjective initiative must be premised on respecting objective laws. This means that although subjective initiative can promote human change and progress, such change and progress must be based on the knowledge and respect for objective laws. This requires us to follow objective laws in the process of action, be thoughtful, and not challenge the basis of objective laws and reputations.
Only in this way can we give full play to our own subjective initiative and achieve better personal life development and social progress on the basis of objective laws.
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1) Subjective initiative, also known as conscious initiative, refers to the subjective initiative on the objective, which is the purposeful, planned and active activity and ability of people to understand and transform the world. Subjective initiative is unique to human beings and is a characteristic that distinguishes humans from animals. The law is the intrinsic, essential, and inevitable connection between things and phenomena, and it is the same degree of concept as essence and inevitability.
Regularity is characterized by objectivity, stability, repetition and universality.
2) Objective regularity and subjective initiative are two completely different fields, and objective regularity belongs to the material world itself; Subjective initiative belongs to consciousness. But both are unified in the materiality of the world. The relationship between the two is dialectical.
Respecting objective laws is a prerequisite for correctly giving play to subjective initiative.
Giving full play to people's subjective initiative is a necessary condition for understanding and applying objective laws.
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, Category Definition.
Objective regularity refers to the fact that the movement of matter has an objective law that is not subject to human will. Laws are the essential, inevitable, and stable connections inherent in things themselves. Laws are objective, mandatory, inherently clear and conditional.
Subjective initiative, that is, the agency of consciousness, refers to the unique ability of human consciousness to actively understand the world and actively transform the world through guiding practice.
Dialectical relationship. The ambiguous relationship between respecting objective laws and giving play to subjective initiative is dialectically unified.
Respect for objective laws is the objective basis for bringing into play subjective initiative. Because the law is objective, it does not depend on the will of man; Laws are mandatory, and violating objective laws will lead to failure.
Giving play to subjective initiative is the main condition for understanding and applying objective laws. Because the law is intrinsic, only by giving full play to the subjective initiative can we see the essence and grasp the law through the phenomenon; Laws are conditional, and only by giving full play to subjective initiative can we create conditions and make use of laws.
The basis of the dialectical unity of subjective initiative and objective regularity is practice.
In the process of pursuing the Chinese dream, it is necessary to grasp the unity of subjective initiative and objective law.
The essence of the Chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must not only follow objective laws, but also work hard.
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People can understand the world and transform the world in a dynamic way. Respect for objective laws is a prerequisite for the correct play of subjective initiative, the initiative of consciousness is restricted by objective laws, only in line with the correct understanding of objective laws, can we effectively give full play to the ability to respond, with the correct guidance of people's practice, the transformation of the world to ignite the expected goals, the wrong consciousness that violates the objective law will lead to the failure of practice, will hinder the development of things. We must insist on proceeding from reality in everything we do, seeking truth from facts, respecting the objective laws of things, starting from objectively existing things, and finding out the inherent laws of things themselves, rather than fabricated ones, through investigation and study, as the basis for our actions.
Proceeding from reality in everything requires us to give full play to our subjective initiative, constantly emancipate our minds, advance with the times, explore the essence and laws of things in the spirit of seeking truth and pragmatism, arm our minds with scientific theories of rationality and the lack of truth, and guide practice.
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In October 2010, the self-study exam "Introduction to the Basic Principles of Marxism" real question essay question 1.
Proofreading Answer:The initiative of consciousness and the objective law are unified on the basis of practice. The way to achieve agency is through the practice of people's social wheels.
In order to give full play to people's subjective initiative, we must fully understand the dialectical unity relationship between the two: Respect for objective laws is the premise for correctly giving play to subjective initiative; To understand and make use of objective laws, it is also necessary to give full play to people's subjective initiative.
In socialist construction and in all aspects of work, it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between the two. Combine a high degree of enthusiasm for work with a scientific and realistic attitude. To prevent one-sided emphasis on giving full play to initiative and ignoring the law, the "Great Leap Forward" of 1958 was a lesson.
We must not only proceed from reality and act according to the law, but also emancipate our minds and forge ahead with determination.
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1) The relationship between respecting objective laws and giving full play to subjective initiative: First, respecting objective laws is the premise of giving full play to subjective initiative. Only by understanding the law and acting according to the law can we correctly bring into play people's subjective initiative and effectively transform the world.
If you ignore or violate the rules, you will inevitably be punished by the rules. Second, in order to understand and apply the law, it is necessary to give full play to people's subjective initiative.
2) In the course of socialist construction, we must combine the development of people's subjective initiative with respect for objective laws, and combine a high degree of enthusiasm for practice with a scientific attitude of seeking truth. It is necessary not only to give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses, but also to seek truth from facts, act according to the law, and resolutely oppose ignoring the law and blindly and recklessly doing things.
Remove a screw, the position of the screw is in the corner of the table, it is very difficult to remove, it is called awkward.
A priori comprehensive judgment is a proposition that exists before experience and can add new chains of knowledge, such as mathematical axioms, laws of cause and effect, etc., which cannot be proved by experience. Immanuel Kant proposed the transcendental method to establish a complete philosophical system.
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