Philosophical metaphysical meaning

In layman's terms, metaphysics has two meanings. One refers to looking at things from an isolated, static, one-sided, superficial point of view (in Marxist philosophy, the metaphysics of this meaning is opposed to dialectics). The second refers to the philosophy of judging things based on intuition (super-experience) alone.

It is also sometimes referred to as the study of the ontology of philosophy.

In modern times, with the strong spread of scientific reason in the humanities, traditional metaphysics has suffered an unprecedented blow. However, from the perspective of the historical process of the development of metaphysics, there are actually three forms of metaphysics: the ontology of the universe, the ontology of categories, and the ontology of meaning.

In fact, what scientific reason rejects is mainly based on speculative fiction of the ontology of the universe. In the post-metaphysical era, as far as the ontology of meaning is concerned, metaphysics has no end and will not end.

The Chinese translation of the name "metaphysics" is taken from the phrase "the metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument" in the I Ching. It is not only similar in the literal sense, but also in the practical sense, and belongs to the classic translation.

Metaphysics is also called "First Philosophy", such as Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy, also known as Metaphysical Meditations. Descartes divided human knowledge into three parts, using the analogy of the tree: the first, the most basic part, that is, the root of the tree, is metaphysics, which is the foundation of all knowledge; The second part is physics, like the trunk of a tree; The third part is the other natural sciences, which are compared to the branches.

In fact, philosophy is to learn by doing.

Don't listen to the hard-translated cliché in the textbook, everyone doesn't understand it, and the more you explain, the more difficult it will be! In fact, "metaphysics" refers to "the learning of all matter, the state of things, and existence." On the contrary, "metaphysics" refers to the meaning of "the substance, the state of the object and the rational existence before its existence", which has long been explained by the ancient psychology and science of our country, and it is nothing more than that the editors of the current textbooks are some "bricks" who do not use their brains to make the term very strange!

Metaphysics refers to the study of questions that cannot be obtained directly through perception through rational reasoning and logic. Metaphysics refers to the fundamental laws of philosophy.

Metaphysics and mechanical materialism are more or less the same, and the end result is idealism. They assert that things are static, ignore the changes in things, and believe that everything can be explained by mechanical principles, and everything can be given formulas and definitions. For example:

They believe that the human body is a sophisticated machine, that truth is always truth, and that it can be used all over the world.

But the Chinese interpretation of the three words "metaphysical", I can't say it, if I look at it literally, it is the general law from the external appearance, private opinion, it is best to study it again. Hehe......

Metaphysics is mainly that when people discuss the state of the world, they think that the world is isolated, one-sided, static.1 isolated, they can't see that the world is universally connected, they ignore the universality of connections.2 they can't see contradictions, they don't see the problem in two.3 they are static, they can't see the absoluteness of motion, they don't see the development of things, and metaphysics thinks that development is interrupted.

Metaphysics is the opposite of dialectics, the study of the state of the world, that is, what the world is like, and hopefully you can understand, hehe.

For example, subjective idealism can be cited in terms of purpose or something... There is God objectively, heavenly principles, etc. Metaphysics refers to looking at things from a static point of view, while dialectics is looking at things from the perspective of their development and change.

It refers to looking at problems from a static, one-sided, isolated point of view.

Let students have absolute freedom to develop their own instincts and talents.