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When a moon halo appears, it will be windy; If the foundation stone is wet, it will rain. The parable can be inferred from certain signs about what is going to happen.
Song Suxun's "Theory of Distinguishing Treachery": "Things must come, and there are reasons for it, but those who are quiet in the world can see the subtleties and know them." The moon is dizzy and windy, and the foundation is moist and rainy, everyone knows it. ”
Literary explanations become nuanced and solvable riddles of the authorities, based on some empirical judgments, the development of things has its own inherent connection, just like a folk proverb. Su Xun used such a small truth as a metaphor for the major events in the world, in fact, such a sentence could not be more common.
Thinking can be explained from two aspects: cognitive and logical characteristics of thinking.
Epistemically, it embodies the thinking judgment of the empirical system (although there is no so-called positivism when Su Xun said this), and the regularity and rational processing of cognition form an abstract judgment based on experience and semantics, and a predictive thinking interpretation formed.
In terms of logical characteristics, it depends on your epistemic position, and metaphysics is based on subjective reflection of the essence of experience. empirically investigate the inevitable relationship; Movement materialism can examine the nature of the laws of development; And so on and so forth......
Looking at the current college entrance examination students, the process of understanding is abstracted into a law under the way of thinking and experience, and the essence is based on the reflection of practice.
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The indirectness of thinking.
The indirectness of thinking is manifested in the fact that people can understand and recognize other things that are not directly perceived or cannot be directly perceived, the relationship between events, and the process of development of things with the help of existing knowledge and experience. The indirectness of thinking gives human thinking infinite cognitive ability.
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The moon is faint and windy, and the ground is moist and rainy, reflecting the indirectness of thinking.
The indirectness of thinking refers to the fact that the human brain does not perceive objective things directly through the sensory organs, but through other media. As the saying goes, "the moon is faint and the wind is windy, and the foundation is moist and rainy", which is based on the clouds around the moon to infer that the wind is going to blow, according to the floor tiles.
Wet ** is going to rain, and the emphasis is on inferring from other things. "Moonlight" and "Zorun" are both intermediaries, through which they reflect changes in the weather.
Indirectness features
Indirectness emphasizes not directly perceiving, but understanding things through other media, such as opening the door in the morning and finding that the ground is wet, knowing that it rained last night. Another example is that scientists have not weighed the moon with a scale.
But the mass of the moon was calculated by some calculation formulas.
Generalization emphasizes the common essential attributes of similar things and the internal connections and laws of things, such as brushes, pencils, pens, brushes, and ballpoint pens.
and so on, which in turn summarizes it as a writing instrument.
For example, through our perceptions, we have repeatedly seen that the water in the kettle is heated and then it is constantly heating up and gradually decreasing, and the water on the ground is gradually decreasing when it encounters solar heat until it disappears completely. And by thinking, we can make a regular connection between water and heat (the causal relationship between water heating and evaporation).
Summarize it all.
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Answer]: C thinking is indirect, it always reflects objective things through some kind of intermediary or certain knowledge and experience. "The moon halo and the wind, the foundation moist and the rain" refers to the observation of weather changes through the moon halo and the foundation of the stone, which reflects the indirectness of thinking.
Expert thinking is a kind of high-level cognitive activity, which is a generalized and indirect reflection of the human brain on objective reality. Through the analysis of the concept of thinking, it can be seen that thinking has two characteristics: generalization and indirectness. Among them, the generality of thinking refers to the fact that thinking can reflect the essence of a class of things and the regular relationship between things, and the indirectness of thinking refers to the fact that it always reflects objective things through some kind of intermediary or certain knowledge and experience.
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Answer]: C When you see the moon sail or regret fainting, you deduce that the wind is going to blow and collapse, and when you see the foundation stone of the pillar wet, you know that it is going to rain. It can be seen that this sentence embodies the interstate orthodoxy of thinking.
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When it is uncertain, and the frequency depends on the weather.
"Lunar halo" is formed by the refraction of cold crystals when light passes through the cirrostratus clouds in the upper sky, so that the seven-color composite light is dispersed into an inner infrared violet halo or arc around the moon.
The appearance of solar or lunar halos often indicates that the weather will change to a certain extent. Generally, solar halos indicate a high probability of rain, while lunar halos mostly indicate wind. Therefore, there is such a proverb among the people: "The sun is halo and the rain is three, and the moon is halo and the wind is at noon".